Hutala: Difference between revisions

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===Orthography===
===Orthography===


Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet, excluding the letter C. Diacritics can be used to indicate stressed vowels : á, é, í, ó, ú, but they are often omitted. They will be used in this article.
Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet. Diacritics can be used to indicate stressed vowels : á, é, í, ó, ú, but they are often omitted. They will be used in this article.


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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|colspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Bilabial
!colspan="2"|Labio-dental
!colspan="2"|Dental
!colspan="2"|Alveolar
!colspan="2"|Post-alveolar
!colspan="2"|Palatal
!colspan="2"|Velar
!colspan="2"|Uvular
!colspan="2"|Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
|colspan="2"| m
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| n
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| ŋ
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="2"| Plosive
|colspan="2"| p b
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| t d
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| k g
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| ʔ
|-
!colspan="2"| Fricative
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| f v
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| s z
|colspan="2"| ʃ
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| h
|-
!colspan="2"|Approximant
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| j
|colspan="2"| w
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="2"|Trill
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| r
|colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="2"|Affricate
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| t͡s d͡z
|colspan="2"| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="2"|Lateral approx.
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"| l
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2"|
! colspan="2"|Front
! colspan="2"|Central
! colspan="2"|Back
|-
!colspan="2"|Close
|colspan="2"|i
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|u
|-
!colspan="2"|Close-mid
|colspan="2"|e
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|o
|-
!colspan="2"|Open
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|a
|colspan="2"|
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===

Revision as of 19:39, 18 December 2017


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet. Diacritics can be used to indicate stressed vowels : á, é, í, ó, ú, but they are often omitted. They will be used in this article.

A a /a/
B b /b/
D d /d/
E e /e/
F f /f/
G g /g/
H h /h/
I i /i/
Dj dj /d͡ʒ/ (J, j is an alternative spelling that fell into disuse by analogy with Tx, tx).
K k /k/
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/
P p /p/
Q q /ʔ/
R r /r/
S s /s/
T t /t/
U u /u/
V v /v/
W w /w/
X x /ʃ/
Y y /j/
Z z /z/

Digraphs include : Dj, dj /d͡ʒ/ ; Tx, tx /t͡ʃ/ ; Ng, ng /ŋ/ ; Ts, ts /t͡s/ ; Dz, dz /d͡z/.

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p b t d k g ʔ
Fricative f v s z ʃ h
Approximant j w
Trill r
Affricate t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Lateral approx. l

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open a


Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources