Hutala: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet | Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet. Diacritics can be used to indicate stressed vowels : á, é, í, ó, ú, but they are often omitted. They will be used in this article. | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
!colspan="2"|Bilabial | |||
!colspan="2"|Labio-dental | |||
!colspan="2"|Dental | |||
!colspan="2"|Alveolar | |||
!colspan="2"|Post-alveolar | |||
!colspan="2"|Palatal | |||
!colspan="2"|Velar | |||
!colspan="2"|Uvular | |||
!colspan="2"|Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | |||
|colspan="2"| m | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| n | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| ŋ | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Plosive | |||
|colspan="2"| p b | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| t d | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| k g | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Fricative | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| f v | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| s z | |||
|colspan="2"| ʃ | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| h | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Approximant | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| j | |||
|colspan="2"| w | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Trill | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| r | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Affricate | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| t͡s d͡z | |||
|colspan="2"| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Lateral approx. | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| l | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2"| | |||
! colspan="2"|Front | |||
! colspan="2"|Central | |||
! colspan="2"|Back | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Close | |||
|colspan="2"|i | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"|u | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Close-mid | |||
|colspan="2"|e | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"|o | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Open | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|colspan="2"|a | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== |
Revision as of 19:39, 18 December 2017
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet. Diacritics can be used to indicate stressed vowels : á, é, í, ó, ú, but they are often omitted. They will be used in this article.
A a /a/
B b /b/
D d /d/
E e /e/
F f /f/
G g /g/
H h /h/
I i /i/
Dj dj /d͡ʒ/ (J, j is an alternative spelling that fell into disuse by analogy with Tx, tx).
K k /k/
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/
P p /p/
Q q /ʔ/
R r /r/
S s /s/
T t /t/
U u /u/
V v /v/
W w /w/
X x /ʃ/
Y y /j/
Z z /z/
Digraphs include : Dj, dj /d͡ʒ/ ; Tx, tx /t͡ʃ/ ; Ng, ng /ŋ/ ; Ts, ts /t͡s/ ; Dz, dz /d͡z/.
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||||||||||||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ | h | |||||||||||||||
Approximant | j | w | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||||
Affricate | t͡s d͡z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||||||||||||||
Lateral approx. | l |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |||||
Close-mid | e | o | |||||
Open | a |