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===Geminate Simplification (Type I, Persistent)=== | ===Geminate Simplification (Type I, Persistent)=== | ||
{| | |||
|- | |||
|| CC || → || C || / || ___ || { C || ''or'' || C } || ___ | |||
|- | |||
|| || || || || ||{ # || || # } || | |||
|} | |||
#Geminates become simplified when adjacent to another consonant or when word-initial or -final. | |||
##''(Not that geminates are likely to occur word-initially; usually this occurs as the result of vowel deletion.)'' | |||
#This is a persistent rule inherited from Proto-Germanic. It remains persistent until it is changed in Geminiate Simplification II and then vanishes, as all geminates have been deleted from the language. | |||
#E.g. | |||
#*''swamm'' ‘swam’, past of ''swimman'' ‘to swim’, → ''swam'', but ''switman''. | |||
#*''kunnan'' ‘can’ has past of ''kunþa'' ‘could’ → ''kutnan'', ''kunþa''. | |||
===Intervocalic Voiced Stop to Fricative Expansion=== | ===Intervocalic Voiced Stop to Fricative Expansion=== | ||
===Stop Insertion after Nasals=== | ===Stop Insertion after Nasals=== |