Proto-Mittaali: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "==Phonology== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" |+caption | Consonant phonemes |- ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" | ! rowspan="1" | Labial ! colspan="1" | Dental ! colspan="1" | Palatal ! colspan="1" | Velar ! rowspan="1" | Uvular |- |- style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="1" | Nasal | *m | colspan="1" | *n | | | |- style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="1" | Stop | *p | colspan="1" | *t | | colspan="1" | *k | *q |- style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="1" |...") |
(→Nouns) |
||
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox proto-language | |||
| creator = Chuvachok1234 | |||
| name = Proto-Mittaali | |||
| altname = PM | |||
| target = [[Mittaali languages]] | |||
| child1 = [[Proto-Ynju-Wenth]] | |||
| child2 = [[Proto-Juandu-Vyns]] | |||
}} | |||
Proto-Mittaali is a reconstructed ancrestor of Mittaali languages. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | ||
Line 28: | Line 37: | ||
| *f | | *f | ||
| colspan="1" | *s | | colspan="1" | *s | ||
| colspan="3" | *x | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="1" | Trill | |||
| | |||
| *r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="1" | Approximant | ! colspan="1" | Approximant | ||
| *w | | *w | ||
| | | *l | ||
| *j | | *j | ||
| | | | ||
Line 39: | Line 54: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Proto-Mittaali had three vowel system: *a *i *u with no length distinction. Syllable structure was (C)V(C) with stress was falling on the first syllable | Proto-Mittaali had three vowel system: *a *i *u with no length distinction. Syllable structure was (C)V(C) with stress was falling on the first syllable | ||
==Morphology== | |||
Proto Mittaali is reconstructed as SVO, head initial, agglutinative language with nominative-accusative alignment(like most of its descendants). | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
Following noun cases are reconstructed:<br> | |||
Nominative: no marking<br> | |||
Accutative: *-put<br> | |||
Locative: *-kul<br> | |||
Dative: *-wa<br> | |||
Lative: *-lak<br> | |||
Instrumental: *-luj<br> | |||
Comitative: *-sfi<br> | |||
Genetive: *-tja<br> | |||
Plural is formed by adding -kus after case suffix, nominalisatoon was done by *-xli, which is probably derived from *saxli "thing" | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
Adjectives behaved same as the noun, adjectives could be formed by *-lma~rma (first in Ynju-Wenth, second in Juandu-Vyns) which was probably derived from the word *ralma "like, similiar" which explains alternation | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect (in this order). Like any modern languages, Proto-Mittaali lacks infinitive. Imperative formed by reduplicating the verb. Conditional by adding -qu. Passive voice is formed by adding -mri, Middle voice by adding -kut. Following tense suffixes are reconstructed:<br>Present tense is unmarked<br>Past: -lka<br>Future: -kju<br>Perfective aspect is unmarked, while Imperfective is marked with -fsa. Habitual is formed by suffix -xmu. | |||
[[Category:Proto-languages]] |
Latest revision as of 16:47, 2 February 2024
Proto-Mittaali | |
---|---|
PM | |
Created by | Chuvachok1234 |
Reconstruction of | Mittaali languages |
Lower-order reconstructions |
Proto-Mittaali is a reconstructed ancrestor of Mittaali languages.
Phonology
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | *m | *n | |||
Stop | *p | *t | *k | *q | |
Fircative | *f | *s | *x | ||
Trill | *r | ||||
Approximant | *w | *l | *j |
Proto-Mittaali had three vowel system: *a *i *u with no length distinction. Syllable structure was (C)V(C) with stress was falling on the first syllable
Morphology
Proto Mittaali is reconstructed as SVO, head initial, agglutinative language with nominative-accusative alignment(like most of its descendants).
Nouns
Following noun cases are reconstructed:
Nominative: no marking
Accutative: *-put
Locative: *-kul
Dative: *-wa
Lative: *-lak
Instrumental: *-luj
Comitative: *-sfi
Genetive: *-tja
Plural is formed by adding -kus after case suffix, nominalisatoon was done by *-xli, which is probably derived from *saxli "thing"
Adjectives
Adjectives behaved same as the noun, adjectives could be formed by *-lma~rma (first in Ynju-Wenth, second in Juandu-Vyns) which was probably derived from the word *ralma "like, similiar" which explains alternation
Verbs
Verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect (in this order). Like any modern languages, Proto-Mittaali lacks infinitive. Imperative formed by reduplicating the verb. Conditional by adding -qu. Passive voice is formed by adding -mri, Middle voice by adding -kut. Following tense suffixes are reconstructed:
Present tense is unmarked
Past: -lka
Future: -kju
Perfective aspect is unmarked, while Imperfective is marked with -fsa. Habitual is formed by suffix -xmu.