Suwáá/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (IlL moved page Suwaa/Wordlist to Suwáá/Wordlist without leaving a redirect)
 
(65 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''Azzanic languages''' (Tergetian: ''sa-brìs Azzàinìne'') are a family of consonantal-root languages spoken on the Wiebian subcontinent, as well as on a set of islands off of the North Wiebian Sea, including [[Tergetian]] and [[Rozzino]]. They are descended from '''Proto-Azzanic''' ('''PAzz''').
==Nouns==
*''sóol'' = house, home
*''tráat' '' = flower
*''bíne' '' = water
*''sreg'' = words, speech, language
*''aak'é'e'' = sky
*''laá'' = light
*''kár'' = flatbread
*''nerás'' = coffee
*''laánt'ob'' = coconut milk
*''jeneé'' = nut butter or coconut oil
*'''ésjol'' = but
==Adjectives==
*''dro' '' = low
*''adítool'' = high
*''so-'' = good
*'' 'áa'weh'' = bad


==Origin==
==Verbs==
The name of the family bears the name of the legendary hero Azzàn, reconstructed as {{recon|ʔAzząnų}}, to whom Tergetians and Rozzinians trace their descent.
*''-dá'' = 'to know'
 
*''-so'' = 'good'
==Phylogeny==
*''-goól'' = 'to fly'
*Western Azzanic
*''-le'' = 'to say'
**[[Old Tergetian]]
*''-drój'' = 'to love'
***Modern [[Tergetian]]
*''-béh'' = 'free'
***hyper-Terg?
*Eastern Azzanic
**[[Rozzino]]
 
==Phylogeny==
==Phonology==
Proto-Azzanic is reconstructed with almost the same phonology as [[Primitive Tergetian]].
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+'''Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants'''
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Labial
! rowspan="2" |Linguolabial
! rowspan="2" |Dental
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
! rowspan="2" |Retroflex
! rowspan="2" |Palatal
! rowspan="2" |Velar
! rowspan="2" |Uvular
! rowspan="2" |Glottal
|-
! |<small>plain</small>
! |<small>coarticulated</small>
! |<small>plain</small>
! |<small>coarticulated</small>
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m
|
|
| *n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>plain</small>
| *p
| *ᵽ
| *ṕ
| *t
| *c
| *ŧ
| *ʈ
|
| *k
| *q
| *ʔ
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *b
| *ƀ
| *b́
| *d
| *ʒ
| *đ
| *ɖ
|
| *g
| *ɢ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|
|
| *s
| *ś
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
|
| *z
| *ź
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| *w
|
|
| *l
|colspan="3"|*ɹ
| *y
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
| *ʙ
|
|
| *r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| *i *į
| *u *ų
|-
! style="" |Open
| *e *ę
| *a *ą
|-
! style="" |Diphthongs
| *iə
| *uə
|}
 
===Suprasegmentals===
Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.
 
===Phonotactics===
 
==Morphology==
Proto-Azzanic had Philippine alignment as does Rozzino. Verb-initial clauses were the norm as in Semitic and Austronesian languages.
===Nouns===
Nouns and adjectives declined for three cases: direct, indirect and genitive.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | First declension: {{recon|''kullų''}} 'bird'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Direct
| {{recon|''kullų''}} || {{recon|''kullek''}}
|-
! Indirect
| {{recon|''kullāk''}} || {{recon|''kullę''}}
|-
! Genitive
| {{recon|''kullī''}} || {{recon|''kullą''}}
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | Second declension: {{recon|''ripʈuk''}} 'throat'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Direct
| {{recon|''ripʈuk''}} || {{recon|''ripʈāk''}}
|-
! Indirect
| {{recon|''ripʈaɹ''}} || {{recon|''ripʈų''}}
|-
! Genitive
| {{recon|''ripʈūk''}} || {{recon|''ripʈa''}}
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | Third declension: {{recon|''ġattik''}} 'horn'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Direct
| {{recon|''ġattik''}} || {{recon|''ġattēk''}}
|-
! Indirect
| {{recon|''ġatteɹ''}} || {{recon|''ġattį''}}
|-
! Genitive
| {{recon|''ġattīk''}} || {{recon|''ġatte''}}
|}
 
===Verbs===
Verbs had an extensive trigger system marked by various binyanim. Verbs also inflected for the tense and subject (the argument in the direct case).
 
===Numerals===
===Derivational morphology===
 
==Syntax==
 
[[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Azzanic languages|*]][[Category:Root-and-pattern languages]]

Latest revision as of 14:03, 2 May 2023

Nouns

  • sóol = house, home
  • tráat' = flower
  • bíne' = water
  • sreg = words, speech, language
  • aak'é'e = sky
  • laá = light
  • kár = flatbread
  • nerás = coffee
  • laánt'ob = coconut milk
  • jeneé = nut butter or coconut oil
  • 'ésjol = but

Adjectives

  • dro' = low
  • adítool = high
  • so- = good
  • 'áa'weh = bad

Verbs

  • -dá = 'to know'
  • -so = 'good'
  • -goól = 'to fly'
  • -le = 'to say'
  • -drój = 'to love'
  • -béh = 'free'
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Suwáá/Wordlist&oldid=302157"