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IPA for Hantza: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) represents [[Hantza]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation.
The charts below show the way in which the [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Hantza]] pronunciation. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation.
 
See [[Hantza/Phonology|Hantza phonology]] and [[Hantza/Prosody|prosody]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of the language and see [[Hantza/Dialects|Hantza dialects]] for variations.


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|o'''m'''en "my nose"
|'''m'''iddle
|'''m'''iddle
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''itz "forest"
|'''n'''oodles
|'''n'''oodles
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|
|rafa'''ng''' "your hands"
|ha'''ng'''
|ha'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|'''p'''oyo "moon"
|s'''p'''ider
|s'''p'''ider
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''eta "gift"
|'''b'''ack
|'''b'''ack
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|ang'''t'''a'''t''' "their feet"
|s'''t'''opped
|s'''t'''opped
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|bi'''d'''it "tooth"
|'''d'''ingo
|'''d'''ingo
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|
|ta'''k'''a "feather"
|s'''c'''ope
|s'''c'''ope
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʔ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʔ</big>
|
|mazz'''à''' "fish"
|bo'''tt'''le ([[w:Cockney#Cockney speech|Cockney]])
|bo'''tt'''le ([[w:Cockney#Cockney speech|Cockney]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|
|'''f'''ab "seeds"
|'''f'''oxes
|'''f'''oxes
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|ka'''s'''it "people"
|'''s'''teen ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]), '''s'''inä ([[w:Finnish language|Finnish]])
|'''s'''teen ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]), '''s'''inä ([[w:Finnish language|Finnish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|
|tzi'''h'''em "his sister"
|'''h'''igh
|'''h'''igh
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ts</big>
|align="center" |<big>ts</big>
|
|ma'''tz''' "Sun"
|chłopie'''c''' ([[w:Polish language|Polish]]), '''Z'''eit ([[w:German language|German]])
|chłopie'''c''' ([[w:Polish language|Polish]]), '''Z'''eit ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>dz</big>
|align="center" |<big>dz</big>
|
|ta'''zz'''i "dog"
|la'''ds'''
|la'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|oda'''y'''a "my name"
|'''y'''oung
|'''y'''oung
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|'''w'''en "now"
|'''w'''ettest
|'''w'''ettest
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|
|'''r'''odi'''r'''a "you see me"
|pe'''r'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]), a'''r'''a ([[w:Turkish language|Turkish]])
|pe'''r'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]), a'''r'''a ([[w:Turkish language|Turkish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|tzi'''l'''aku'''l'''a "he laughed"
|'''l'''ucid
|'''l'''ucid
|}
|}
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|
|w'''a'''r'''a''' "sand"
|т'''а'''м ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]), c'''a'''rro ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|т'''а'''м ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]), c'''a'''rro ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|'''e'''nit "animals"
|b'''e'''d, č'''e'''kat ([[w:Czech language|Czech]])
|b'''e'''d, jou'''er''' ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|k'''i'''n "life"
|b'''i'''t, b'''i'''tte ([[w:German language|German]])
|b'''i'''t, m'''i'''lle ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|d'''o'''m'''o''' "flower"
|f'''or'''k, av'''ó''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|t'''oe''', av'''ó''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|tzi'''u'''la "his mouth"
|h'''oo'''k, b'''o'''tt ([[w:Swedish language|Swedish]])
|h'''oo'''k, f'''u'''ll ([[w:Norwegian language|Norwegian]])
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[w:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[w:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
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|}
|}
|}
|}
{{Template:Hantza}}
{{Hantza}}

Latest revision as of 18:05, 30 August 2014

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Hantza pronunciation. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation.

See Hantza phonology and prosody for a more thorough look at the sounds of the language and see Hantza dialects for variations.

IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
Consonants
m omen "my nose" middle
n nitz "forest" noodles
ŋ rafang "your hands" hang
p poyo "moon" spider
b beta "gift" back
t angtat "their feet" stopped
d bidit "tooth" dingo
k taka "feather" scope
ʔ mazzà "fish" bottle (Cockney)
f fab "seeds" foxes
s kasit "people" steen (Dutch), sinä (Finnish)
h tzihem "his sister" high
ts matz "Sun" chłopiec (Polish), Zeit (German)
dz tazzi "dog" lads
j odaya "my name" young
w wen "now" wettest
r rodira "you see me" pero (Spanish), ara (Turkish)
l tzilakula "he laughed" lucid
IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
Vowels
a wara "sand" там (Russian), carro (Portuguese)
e enit "animals" bed, jouer (French)
i kin "life" bit, mille (Italian)
o domo "flower" toe, avó (Portuguese)
u tziula "his mouth" hook, full (Norwegian)
Stress
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
The Hantza Language (V • T • E)
Orthography Hantza alphabet (Latin script)
Phonology IPA for Hantza • Phonology • Prosody
Grammar Nouns • Numerals • Verbs • Particles • Syntax • Derivational morphology
Vocabulary Basic phrases • Kinship • Swadesh list
Texts Test Case Sentences • The North Wind and the Sun • The Lord's Prayer • The Tower of Babel
Other Dialects • Ethnology • Demography
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