Mudaniya: Difference between revisions

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=Grammar=
=Grammar=
==Verbs==
==Verbs==
===Participles===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Tense''' !! '''Singular''' !! '''Plural'''
|-
!Present
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>uC<sub>3</sub>
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>u-C<sub>3</sub>u
|-
!Past
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>iC<sub>3</sub>
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>i
|-
!Future
|C<sub>1</sub>i-C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>
|C<sub>1</sub>i-C<sub>2</sub>a-C<sub>3</sub>a
|}
===Tenses===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Tense''' !! '''Singular''' !! '''Plural'''
|-
!Infinitive
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>a-C<sub>3</sub>a
|-
!Present
|a-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>uC<sub>3</sub>
|a-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>u-C<sub>3</sub>u
|-
!Perfect
|sa-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>iC<sub>3</sub>
|sa-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>i
|-
!Imperfect
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>-at’
|C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>-it’
|-
!Habitual Past
|ma-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>iC<sub>3</sub>
|ma-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>i
|-
!Historical Past
|ĥi-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>iC<sub>3</sub>
|ĥa-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>i
|-
!Recent Past
|nu-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>iC<sub>3</sub>
|nu-C<sub>1</sub>u-C<sub>2</sub>i-C<sub>3</sub>i
|-
!Simple Future
|ti-C<sub>1</sub>i-C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>
|ti-C<sub>1</sub>i-C<sub>2</sub>a-C<sub>3</sub>a
|-
!Near Future
|b’a-C<sub>1</sub>i-C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>
|ba-C<sub>1</sub>i-C<sub>2</sub>a-C<sub>3</sub>a
|}
==Nouns==
===Pronouns===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Person
!colspan="3"|Number
|-
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural
|-
! First
| nala || naluq || nalud
|-
! Second
| p'asa || p'asuq || p'asud
|-
! Third
| gala || galuq || galud
|-
! Zeroth
| vaka || vakuq || vakud
|}

Latest revision as of 04:28, 3 July 2018

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/ q /q/ î /ʔ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/ ĝ /ɢ/
Ejectives p' /pʼ/ t' /tʼ/ k' /kʼ/
Implosives b' /ɓ/ d' /ɗ/ g' /ɠ/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c /ʃ/ x /χ/ ĥ /ħ/ h /h/
voiced v /v/ ð /ð/ z /z/ j /ʒ/ r /ʁ/ ŷ /ʕ/
Approximant voiceless ŵ /ʍ/
voiced w /w/ y /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

*allophone

Vowels

Front Back
High i /i~ɪ/ u /u~ʊ/
Low a /a~æ/

Grammar

Verbs

Participles

Tense Singular Plural
Present C1u-C2uC3 C1u-C2u-C3u
Past C1u-C2iC3 C1u-C2i-C3i
Future C1i-C2aC3 C1i-C2a-C3a

Tenses

Tense Singular Plural
Infinitive C1u-C2aC3 C1u-C2a-C3a
Present a-C1u-C2uC3 a-C1u-C2u-C3u
Perfect sa-C1u-C2iC3 sa-C1u-C2i-C3i
Imperfect C1u-C2i-C3-at’ C1u-C2i-C3-it’
Habitual Past ma-C1u-C2iC3 ma-C1u-C2i-C3i
Historical Past ĥi-C1u-C2iC3 ĥa-C1u-C2i-C3i
Recent Past nu-C1u-C2iC3 nu-C1u-C2i-C3i
Simple Future ti-C1i-C2aC3 ti-C1i-C2a-C3a
Near Future b’a-C1i-C2aC3 ba-C1i-C2a-C3a

Nouns

Pronouns

Person Number
Singular Dual Plural
First nala naluq nalud
Second p'asa p'asuq p'asud
Third gala galuq galud
Zeroth vaka vakuq vakud
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