Proto-Haoli: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with " =Phonology= ==Consonants== {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" !colspan= "3"| !'''Bilabial''' !'''Labiodental''' !'''Dental''' !'''Alveo...")
 
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=Phonology=
=Phonology=
==Consonants==
==Consonants==


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!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "3"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Dental'''
!'''Alveolar'''
!'''Alveolar'''
!'''Post Alveolar'''
!'''Palatal'''
!'''Palatal'''
!'''Velar'''
!'''Velar'''
!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="6"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|'''t''' /t/
|colspan="3"|'''t''' /t/
|
|
|'''k''' /k/
|'''k''' /k/
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!voiced
!voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''b''' /b/
|
|'''d''' /d/
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
|
|
|'''g''' /g/
|'''g''' /g/
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!voiceless
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|'''ph''' /pʰ/
|'''th''' /tʰ/
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|'''kh''' /kʰ/
|
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|-
!voiced
|'''bh''' /bʰ/
|'''dh''' /dʰ/
|
|'''gh''' /gʰ/
|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!voiceless
|'''p'''' /pʼ/
|'''t'''' /tʼ/
|
|
|'''k'''' /kʼ/
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|-
!voiced
|'''b'''' /bʼ/
|'''d'''' /dʼ/
|
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
|'''g'''' /gʼ/
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|'''n''' /n/
|
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
|-
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!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
|
|
|
|'''r''' /r/
|colspan="3"|'''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
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!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|
|
|'''rh''' /rʰ/
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''þ''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|
|'''x''' /x/
|
|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!'''Approximant'''
|
|
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
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|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|'''vh''' /vʰ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|
|'''j''' /j/
|'''j''' /j/
|
|
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!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
|
|
|'''l''' /l/
|colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/
|
|
|
|
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==Vowels==
==Vowels==


Proto-Haoli vowels harmonize based of of roundedness of the first vowel in the word.


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
!'''Front'''
!colspan="2"|'''Front'''
!'''Back'''
!colspan="2"|'''Back'''
|-
!Rounded
!Unrounded Allophones
!Rounded Allophones
!Unrounded
|-
|-
!'''Close'''
!'''Close'''
|'''i''' /i/
|'''i''' /i/
|
|'''ï''' [y]
|'''ü''' [ɯ]
|'''u''' /u/
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!'''Open-Mid'''
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/  
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''ë''' [œ]
|'''ö''' [ʌ]
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!'''Open'''
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /uː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Open'''
!short
|'''a''' /a/
|'''a''' /a/
|'''ä''' [ɶ]
|
|
|-
!long
|'''aa/ā''' /aː/
|
|
|}
|}


==Phonotactics==
==Phonotactics==
*Syllable Structure: '''(C)V(C)'''
*Aspirated stops aren't allowed in coda
*Stress always falls on the first syllable

Latest revision as of 00:50, 29 December 2018

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Normal voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Aspirated voiceless ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/ kh /kʰ/
voiced bh /bʰ/ dh /dʰ/ gh /gʰ/
Ejective voiceless p' /pʼ/ t' /tʼ/ k' /kʼ/
voiced b' /bʼ/ d' /dʼ/ g' /gʼ/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Trill Normal r /r/
Aspirated rh /rʰ/
Fricative Normal voiceless s /s/ h /h/
Approximant j /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

Vowels

Proto-Haoli vowels harmonize based of of roundedness of the first vowel in the word.

Front Back
Rounded Unrounded Allophones Rounded Allophones Unrounded
Close i /i/ ï [y] ü [ɯ] u /u/
Open-Mid e /ɛ/ ë [œ] ö [ʌ] o /ɔ/
Open a /a/ ä [ɶ]

Phonotactics

  • Syllable Structure: (C)V(C)
  • Aspirated stops aren't allowed in coda
  • Stress always falls on the first syllable
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