Proto-Haoli: Difference between revisions
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=Phonology= | |||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
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!colspan= "3"| | !colspan= "3"| | ||
!'''Bilabial''' | !'''Bilabial''' | ||
!'''Alveolar''' | !'''Alveolar''' | ||
!'''Palatal''' | !'''Palatal''' | ||
!'''Velar''' | !'''Velar''' | ||
!'''Glottal''' | !'''Glottal''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="6"|'''Plosive''' | ||
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal''' | !rowspan="2"|'''Normal''' | ||
!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
|'''p''' /p/ | |'''p''' /p/ | ||
|'''t''' /t/ | |||
| | | | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
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!voiced | !voiced | ||
|'''b''' /b/ | |'''b''' /b/ | ||
|'''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
|'''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Aspirated''' | |||
!voiceless | |||
|'''ph''' /pʰ/ | |||
|'''th''' /tʰ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''kh''' /kʰ/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | |- | ||
!voiced | |||
|'''bh''' /bʰ/ | |||
|'''dh''' /dʰ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''gh''' /gʰ/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
|'''p'''' /pʼ/ | |'''p'''' /pʼ/ | ||
|'''t'''' /tʼ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|'''k'''' /kʼ/ | |'''k'''' /kʼ/ | ||
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!voiced | !voiced | ||
|'''b'''' /bʼ/ | |'''b'''' /bʼ/ | ||
|'''d'''' /dʼ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|'''g'''' /gʼ/ | |'''g'''' /gʼ/ | ||
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!colspan="3"|'''Nasal''' | !colspan="3"|'''Nasal''' | ||
|'''m''' /m/ | |'''m''' /m/ | ||
|'''n''' /n/ | |||
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| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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!colspan="2"|'''Normal''' | !colspan="2"|'''Normal''' | ||
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|'''r''' /r/ | |||
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!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated''' | !colspan="2"|'''Aspirated''' | ||
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|'''rh''' /rʰ/ | |||
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|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="2"|'''Fricative''' | ||
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal''' | !rowspan="2"|'''Normal''' | ||
!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
| | | | ||
|'''s''' /s/ | |'''s''' /s/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''h''' /h/ | |'''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !'''Approximant''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''j''' /j/ | |'''j''' /j/ | ||
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!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant''' | !colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant''' | ||
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|'''l''' /l/ | |||
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==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
Proto-Haoli vowels harmonize based of of roundedness of the first vowel in the word. | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
! | !rowspan="2"| | ||
!'''Front''' | !colspan="2"|'''Front''' | ||
!'''Back''' | !colspan="2"|'''Back''' | ||
|- | |||
!Rounded | |||
!Unrounded Allophones | |||
!Rounded Allophones | |||
!Unrounded | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Close''' | !'''Close''' | ||
|'''i''' /i/ | |'''i''' /i/ | ||
|'''ï''' [y] | |||
|'''ü''' [ɯ] | |||
|'''u''' /u/ | |'''u''' /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Open-Mid''' | !'''Open-Mid''' | ||
|'''e''' /ɛ/ | |'''e''' /ɛ/ | ||
|'''ë''' [œ] | |||
|'''ö''' [ʌ] | |||
|'''o''' /ɔ/ | |'''o''' /ɔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Open''' | !'''Open''' | ||
|'''a''' /a/ | |'''a''' /a/ | ||
|'''ä''' [ɶ] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Phonotactics== | ==Phonotactics== | ||
*Syllable Structure: '''(C)V(C)''' | |||
*Aspirated stops aren't allowed in coda | |||
*Stress always falls on the first syllable | |||
Latest revision as of 00:50, 29 December 2018
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Normal | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| Aspirated | voiceless | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
| voiced | bh /bʰ/ | dh /dʰ/ | gh /gʰ/ | ||||
| Ejective | voiceless | p' /pʼ/ | t' /tʼ/ | k' /kʼ/ | |||
| voiced | b' /bʼ/ | d' /dʼ/ | g' /gʼ/ | ||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | |||||
| Trill | Normal | r /r/ | |||||
| Aspirated | rh /rʰ/ | ||||||
| Fricative | Normal | voiceless | s /s/ | h /h/ | |||
| Approximant | j /j/ | ||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | ||||||
Vowels
Proto-Haoli vowels harmonize based of of roundedness of the first vowel in the word.
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rounded | Unrounded Allophones | Rounded Allophones | Unrounded | |
| Close | i /i/ | ï [y] | ü [ɯ] | u /u/ |
| Open-Mid | e /ɛ/ | ë [œ] | ö [ʌ] | o /ɔ/ |
| Open | a /a/ | ä [ɶ] | ||
Phonotactics
- Syllable Structure: (C)V(C)
- Aspirated stops aren't allowed in coda
- Stress always falls on the first syllable