Valthungian/Time: Difference between revisions

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[[Category: Valthungian]]
[[Category: Valthungian pages for updating]]
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Update:
Need to update to reflect metathesis rule in words like 'Halbharvist' → 'Þlavaþravist'.
Hīja → Hiža.
Finish list.
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==The Measurement of Time==
==The Measurement of Time==


===The Day===
===The Day===


The day is made up of eight ''[[Contionary: stunda#Valthungian|stunda]]'', each ''[[Contionary: stunda#Valthungian|stunda]]'' being a three-hour period beginning at midnight.
The day is made up of eight ''[[Contionary: stunda#Valthungian|stunda]]'', each ''[[Contionary: stunda#Valthungian|stunda]]'' being a three-hour period. The day begins at midnight.
*00:00–03:00 Nāts ‘night’
*03:00–06:00 Ūftua ‘pre-dawn’
*06:00–09:00 Ǭs ‘dawn’
*09:00–12:00 Morgins ‘morning’
*12:00–15:00 Undorns ‘mid-day’
*15:00–18:00 Ēvunþs ‘afternoon’
*18:00–21:00 Sīðus ‘dusk’
*21:00–00:00 Andanāte ‘evening’


*00:00 Nāts
===The Week===
*03:00 Ūftua
*06:00 Ǭs
*09:00 Morgins
*12:00 Undorns
*15:00 Ēvunþs
*18:00 Sīðus
*21:00 Andanāte


===The Week===
The days of the week are named in fairly standard Germanic fashion.


*Sōgilisdaǧ
*Sōgilisdaǧ ‘Sunday’ “Sun’s day”
*Mēninsdaǧ
*Mēninsdaǧ ‘Monday’ “Moon’s day”
*Tījugisdaǧ
*Tījugisdaǧ ‘Tuesday’ “Tiw’s day”
*Wōðnisdaǧ
*Wōðnisdaǧ ‘Wednesday’ “Odin’s day”
*Þīfunsdaǧ
*Þīfunsdaǧ ‘Thursday’ “Thunder’s day”
*Frīǧisdaǧ
*Frīǧisdaǧ ‘Friday’ “Frigg’s day”
*Lǭgisdaǧ
*Lǭgisdaǧ ‘Saturday’ “Laundry’s day”


===The Month===
===The Month===


There are sixteen months made of up eight "moons" and eight "half-moons."
There are sixteen months made of up eight "moons" and eight "half-moons." Each long month begins at a zodiac point. The solstices and equinoxes also occur at zodiac points, and fall on the first day of the month. The cross-quarters (the mid-points between the solstices and equinoxes) fall at the middle point (15°) of their respective zodiac signs, which is also the first day of their months. The month names are traditionally Germanic, though the cross-quarters are named for the following season of which they are the mid-point.


*Ǧulis
{| class="wikitable"
*Langistmēnaþs
|-
*Halbwastra
! Month Name
*Maltimēnaþs
! Translation
*Wyniamēnaþs
! Approximate Duration
*Milukmēnaþs
! Solar Equivalent
*Halbsumbra
|-
*Sutnamēnaþs
| Ǧulis
*Linþis
| ‘Yuling’
*Haugimēnaþs
| 21 December – 20 January
*Halbharvist
| Capricorn (''[[Contionary: havra#Valthungian|Havra]]'')
*Wiðumēnaþs
|-
*Wīnmēnaþs
| Langistmēnaþs
*Blōtmēnaþs
| ‘Longest Month’
*Halbwintrus
| 21 January – 04 February
*Wintrumēnaþs
| 0° – 15° Aquarius (''[[Contionary: vatnaris#Valthungian|Vatnaris]]'')
|-
|Halbwastra
| ‘Half-Spring’
| 05 February – 20 February
| 15° – 30° Aquarius (''[[Contionary: vatnaris#Valthungian|Vatnaris]]'')
|-
| Maltimēnaþs
| ‘Melting Month’
| 21 February – 20 March
| Pisces (''[[Contionary: fiškas#Valthungian|Fiškas]]'')
|-
| Wyniamēnaþs  
| ‘Joy Month’
| 21 March – 20 April
| Aries (''[[Contionary: wiðrus#Valthungian|Wiðrus]]'')
|-
| Milukmēnaþs
| ‘Milk Month’
| 21 April – 04 May
| 0° – 15° Taurus (''[[Contionary: ǭsus#Valthungian|Ǭsus]]'')
|-
| Halbsumbra
| ‘Half-Summer’
| 05 May – 20 May
| 15° – 30° Taurus (''[[Contionary: ǭsus#Valthungian|Ǭsus]]'')
|-
| Sutnamēnaþs
| ‘Sun Month’
| 21 May – 20 June
| Gemini (''[[Contionary: twinas#Valthungian|Twinas]]'')
|-
| Linþis
| ‘Lithing’
| 21 June – 20 July
| Cancer (''[[Contionary: krāba#Valthungian|Krāba]]'')
|-
| Haugimēnaþs
| ‘Hay Month’
| 21 July – 06 August
| 0° – 15° Leo (''[[Contionary: ljuga#Valthungian|Ljuga]]'')
|-
| Halbharvist
| ‘Half-Harvest’
| 07 August – 22 August
| 15° – 30° Leo (''[[Contionary: ljuga#Valthungian|Ljuga]]'')
|-
| Wiðumēnaþs
| ‘Wood Month’
| 23 August – 22 September
| Virgo (''[[Contionary: magaþs#Valthungian|Magaþs]]'')
|-
| Wīnmēnaþs
| ‘Wine Month’
| 23 September – 21 October
| Libra (''[[Contionary: wēga#Valthungian|Wēga]]'')
|-
| Blōtmēnaþs
| ‘Sacrifice Month’
| 22 October – 06 November
| 0° – 15° Scorpio (''[[Contionary: skœrpia#Valthungian|Skœrpia]]'')
|-
| Halbwintrus
| ‘Half-Winter’
| 07 November – 20 November
| 15° – 30° Scorpio (''[[Contionary: skœrpia#Valthungian|Skœrpia]]'')
|-
| Wintrumēnaþs  
| ‘Winter Month’
| 21 November – 20 December
| Sagittarius (''[[Contionary: šutaris#Valthungian|Šutaris]]'')
|}


===The Year===
===The Year===
The Valthungian year begins at ''Ǧul'' (‘Winter Solstice’). The year “0” is considered to start on the solstice following the Gothic sacking of Rome in 410 a.D., so the Valthungian year is offset from the Gregorian calendar by approximately 411 years. (2011 was the year 1600 for the Grey-tongue people.) 


====Seasons====
====Seasons====


*Wintrus
*Wintrus ‘winter’
*Wastra
*Wastra ‘spring’
*Sumbra
*Sumbra ‘summer’
*Harvist
*Harvist ‘autumn’
 
====The Cross-Quarters====
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Spoke
! Translation
!
! Approximate Date
|-
| Ǧul
| ‘Yule’
| Winter Solstice
| 21 December
|-
| Halbwastra
| ‘Imbolc, Half-Spring’
|
| 04 February
|-
| Ǭstra
| ‘Ostara, Easter’
| Vernal Equinox
| 20 March
|-
| Halbsumbra
| ‘Beltane, Half-Summer’
|
| 05 May
|-
| Linþ
| ‘Lithe, Mid-Summer’
| Summer Solstice
| 21 June
|-
| Halbharvist
| ‘Lughnassadh, Half-Autumn’
|
| 07 August
|-
| Harve
| ‘Mabon, Harvest’
| Autumnal Equinox
| 23 September
|-
| Halbwintrus
| ‘Samhain, Half-Winter’
|
| 07 November
|}
 
==Relative Time==
 
===Current Time===
 
Current time is generally indicated by use of the article ''his''. Time is usually indicated by the accusative case if a specific preposition is not present, though it is becoming increasingly common to use the genitive instead.
 
*''Hīja stunda'' – ‘this ''stunda''’
**''Hīja nāt'' – ‘tonight, last night’
**''Hīj·ūftua'' – ‘last night, today before daybreak’
**''Hīj·ǭs'' – ‘this morning, today at dawn’
**''Hin morgin'' – ‘this morning’
**''Hin undorn'' – ‘noon today’
**''Hin ēvunþ'' – ‘this afternoon’
**''Hin sīðo'' – ‘this evening, today at dusk’
**''Hit andanate'' – ‘this evening, tonight’
*''Hindag, his dagis'' – ‘today’
*''Hīja wika'' = ‘this week’
*''Hin mēnaþ'' – ‘this month’
*''Hit jēr'' – ‘this year’
 
===Previous Time===
 
*Last ''stunda''
**''
*''Gistradagis'' – ‘yesterday’
*Last week
*Last month
*Last year, ‘yesteryear’
 
===Following Time===
 
*Next ''stunda''
*Tomorrow
*Next week
*Next month
*Next year
 
Yeah, yeah, hold on, I'm still working on it... to be continued!

Latest revision as of 12:13, 21 October 2021


The Measurement of Time

The Day

The day is made up of eight stunda, each stunda being a three-hour period. The day begins at midnight.

  • 00:00–03:00 Nāts ‘night’
  • 03:00–06:00 Ūftua ‘pre-dawn’
  • 06:00–09:00 Ǭs ‘dawn’
  • 09:00–12:00 Morgins ‘morning’
  • 12:00–15:00 Undorns ‘mid-day’
  • 15:00–18:00 Ēvunþs ‘afternoon’
  • 18:00–21:00 Sīðus ‘dusk’
  • 21:00–00:00 Andanāte ‘evening’

The Week

The days of the week are named in fairly standard Germanic fashion.

  • Sōgilisdaǧ ‘Sunday’ “Sun’s day”
  • Mēninsdaǧ ‘Monday’ “Moon’s day”
  • Tījugisdaǧ ‘Tuesday’ “Tiw’s day”
  • Wōðnisdaǧ ‘Wednesday’ “Odin’s day”
  • Þīfunsdaǧ ‘Thursday’ “Thunder’s day”
  • Frīǧisdaǧ ‘Friday’ “Frigg’s day”
  • Lǭgisdaǧ ‘Saturday’ “Laundry’s day”

The Month

There are sixteen months made of up eight "moons" and eight "half-moons." Each long month begins at a zodiac point. The solstices and equinoxes also occur at zodiac points, and fall on the first day of the month. The cross-quarters (the mid-points between the solstices and equinoxes) fall at the middle point (15°) of their respective zodiac signs, which is also the first day of their months. The month names are traditionally Germanic, though the cross-quarters are named for the following season of which they are the mid-point.

Month Name Translation Approximate Duration Solar Equivalent
Ǧulis ‘Yuling’ 21 December – 20 January Capricorn (Havra)
Langistmēnaþs ‘Longest Month’ 21 January – 04 February 0° – 15° Aquarius (Vatnaris)
Halbwastra ‘Half-Spring’ 05 February – 20 February 15° – 30° Aquarius (Vatnaris)
Maltimēnaþs ‘Melting Month’ 21 February – 20 March Pisces (Fiškas)
Wyniamēnaþs ‘Joy Month’ 21 March – 20 April Aries (Wiðrus)
Milukmēnaþs ‘Milk Month’ 21 April – 04 May 0° – 15° Taurus (Ǭsus)
Halbsumbra ‘Half-Summer’ 05 May – 20 May 15° – 30° Taurus (Ǭsus)
Sutnamēnaþs ‘Sun Month’ 21 May – 20 June Gemini (Twinas)
Linþis ‘Lithing’ 21 June – 20 July Cancer (Krāba)
Haugimēnaþs ‘Hay Month’ 21 July – 06 August 0° – 15° Leo (Ljuga)
Halbharvist ‘Half-Harvest’ 07 August – 22 August 15° – 30° Leo (Ljuga)
Wiðumēnaþs ‘Wood Month’ 23 August – 22 September Virgo (Magaþs)
Wīnmēnaþs ‘Wine Month’ 23 September – 21 October Libra (Wēga)
Blōtmēnaþs ‘Sacrifice Month’ 22 October – 06 November 0° – 15° Scorpio (Skœrpia)
Halbwintrus ‘Half-Winter’ 07 November – 20 November 15° – 30° Scorpio (Skœrpia)
Wintrumēnaþs ‘Winter Month’ 21 November – 20 December Sagittarius (Šutaris)

The Year

The Valthungian year begins at Ǧul (‘Winter Solstice’). The year “0” is considered to start on the solstice following the Gothic sacking of Rome in 410 a.D., so the Valthungian year is offset from the Gregorian calendar by approximately 411 years. (2011 was the year 1600 for the Grey-tongue people.) 

Seasons

  • Wintrus ‘winter’
  • Wastra ‘spring’
  • Sumbra ‘summer’
  • Harvist ‘autumn’

The Cross-Quarters

Spoke Translation Approximate Date
Ǧul ‘Yule’ Winter Solstice 21 December
Halbwastra ‘Imbolc, Half-Spring’ 04 February
Ǭstra ‘Ostara, Easter’ Vernal Equinox 20 March
Halbsumbra ‘Beltane, Half-Summer’ 05 May
Linþ ‘Lithe, Mid-Summer’ Summer Solstice 21 June
Halbharvist ‘Lughnassadh, Half-Autumn’ 07 August
Harve ‘Mabon, Harvest’ Autumnal Equinox 23 September
Halbwintrus ‘Samhain, Half-Winter’ 07 November

Relative Time

Current Time

Current time is generally indicated by use of the article his. Time is usually indicated by the accusative case if a specific preposition is not present, though it is becoming increasingly common to use the genitive instead.

  • Hīja stunda – ‘this stunda
    • Hīja nāt – ‘tonight, last night’
    • Hīj·ūftua – ‘last night, today before daybreak’
    • Hīj·ǭs – ‘this morning, today at dawn’
    • Hin morgin – ‘this morning’
    • Hin undorn – ‘noon today’
    • Hin ēvunþ – ‘this afternoon’
    • Hin sīðo – ‘this evening, today at dusk’
    • Hit andanate – ‘this evening, tonight’
  • Hindag, his dagis – ‘today’
  • Hīja wika = ‘this week’
  • Hin mēnaþ – ‘this month’
  • Hit jēr – ‘this year’

Previous Time

  • Last stunda
  • Gistradagis – ‘yesterday’
  • Last week
  • Last month
  • Last year, ‘yesteryear’

Following Time

  • Next stunda
  • Tomorrow
  • Next week
  • Next month
  • Next year

Yeah, yeah, hold on, I'm still working on it... to be continued!