Naeng/Accents: Difference between revisions

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Windermere dialects mainly differ in accent and vocabulary.
{{Windermere sidebar}}
==Comparison==
Standard Pategian (Tamrona): /vny:t taʊ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt eɪmi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬɛ:f lɪ:w møyts taɪ rɪ draɪl vɑ tɑ:mraʊnɑ:/


Standard Bjeheondian (Sănach): /vnʊɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae rɪ drael vɑ sənɑ:x/
==Cualand Windermere==


Wiebian: /vnoɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m ʀɪ mɔt ɪ:mi :kəʀ, ʀɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w :ts tae ʀɪ dʀael vɑ wɪ:p/
Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use ''runse, rumfi'' for 1st and 2nd person pronouns
 
the construct state suffix is optional ''bălang'' (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to ''lang'', ''la'' or even ''plang'', which is the subject of a common folk etymology
 
*Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama ''Nem blong mi Lămanoa'')
**Might also be ''Fi chum runse Lămanoa''
*tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)
 
== Anbirese Windermere ==
MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone
 
== Nurian Windermere ==
A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
| '''m''' -> ''m''
| '''n''' -> ''n''
|
|
| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
| '''b''' -> ''b''
| '''d''' -> ''ď''
|
|
| '''g''' -> ''g''
|
|-
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
| '''p''' -> ''p''
| '''t''' -> ''t''
|
|
| '''c''' -> ''k''
| <b>'</b> -> ''q'' (glottal stop)
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
|
| '''ts''' -> ''c''
| '''tł''' -> ''c&#775;''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
| '''f''' -> ''v''
| '''th''' -> ''đ''
|
|
| '''ch''' -> ''ch''
|
|-
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
|
| '''s''' -> ''z''
| '''ł''' -> ''th''
| '''ș''' -> ''ż''
|
| '''h''' -> ''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
| '''w''' -> ''w''
|
| '''l''' -> ''l''
| '''y''' -> ''j''
| '''r''' -> ''r''
|
|}
 
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)
 
== Netagin Windermere ==
A reading tradition used in Tumhan
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
| '''m''' -> ''m''
| '''n''' -> ''n''
|
|
| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
| '''b''' -> ''b''
| '''d''' -> ''ď''
|
|
| '''g''' -> ''h''
|
|-
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
| '''p''' -> ''p''
| '''t''' -> ''ť''
|
|
| '''c''' -> ''k''
| <b>'</b> -> ''q''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
|
| '''ts''' -> ''ć''
| '''tł''' -> ''c''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
| '''f''' -> ''v''
| '''th''' -> ''d''
|
|
| '''ch''' -> ''x''
|
|-
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
|
| '''s''' -> ''ź''
| '''ł''' -> ''z''
| '''ș''' -> ''ś''
|
| '''h''' -> ''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
| '''w''' -> ''w''
|
| '''l''' -> ''l''
| '''y''' -> ''j''
| '''r''' -> ''r''
|
|}
 
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă
 
== Palkhan Windermere ==
[[Category:Windermere]]

Latest revision as of 09:29, 11 October 2022

Template:Windermere sidebar

Cualand Windermere

Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use runse, rumfi for 1st and 2nd person pronouns

the construct state suffix is optional bălang (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to lang, la or even plang, which is the subject of a common folk etymology

  • Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama Nem blong mi Lămanoa)
    • Might also be Fi chum runse Lămanoa
  • tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)

Anbirese Windermere

MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone

Nurian Windermere

A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.

Labial
mofăsing
Alveolar
mosăbies
Lateral
molăgoan
Palatal
moyăclech
Velar
moscong
Glottal
motășac
Nasal
mocră'i
m -> m n -> n ng -> ng
Plosive
bintăptep
voiced
yătger
b -> b d -> ď g -> g
voiceless
chatger
p -> p t -> t c -> k ' -> q (glottal stop)
Affricate
bintsăda
ts -> c ->
Fricative
binchlas
spirant
binthăre
f -> v th -> đ ch -> ch
nonspirant
binsăreaf
s -> z ł -> th ș -> ż h -> h
Resonant
binnădüeng
w -> w l -> l y -> j r -> r

a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)

Netagin Windermere

A reading tradition used in Tumhan

Labial
mofăsing
Alveolar
mosăbies
Lateral
molăgoan
Palatal
moyăclech
Velar
moscong
Glottal
motășac
Nasal
mocră'i
m -> m n -> n ng -> ng
Plosive
bintăptep
voiced
yătger
b -> b d -> ď g -> h
voiceless
chatger
p -> p t -> ť c -> k ' -> q
Affricate
bintsăda
ts -> ć -> c
Fricative
binchlas
spirant
binthăre
f -> v th -> d ch -> x
nonspirant
binsăreaf
s -> ź ł -> z ș -> ś h -> h
Resonant
binnădüeng
w -> w l -> l y -> j r -> r

a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă

Palkhan Windermere