Naeng/Accents

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Cualand Windermere

Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use runse, rumfi for 1st and 2nd person pronouns

the construct state suffix is optional bălang (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to lang, la or even plang, which is the subject of a common folk etymology

  • Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama Nem blong mi Lămanoa)
    • Might also be Fi chum runse Lămanoa
  • tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)

Anbirese Windermere

MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone

Nurian Windermere

A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.

Labial
mofăsing
Alveolar
mosăbies
Lateral
molăgoan
Palatal
moyăclech
Velar
moscong
Glottal
motășac
Nasal
mocră'i
m -> m n -> n ng -> ng
Plosive
bintăptep
voiced
yătger
b -> b d -> ď g -> g
voiceless
chatger
p -> p t -> t c -> k ' -> q (glottal stop)
Affricate
bintsăda
ts -> c ->
Fricative
binchlas
spirant
binthăre
f -> v th -> đ ch -> ch
nonspirant
binsăreaf
s -> z ł -> th ș -> ż h -> h
Resonant
binnădüeng
w -> w l -> l y -> j r -> r

a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)

Netagin Windermere

A reading tradition used in Tumhan

Labial
mofăsing
Alveolar
mosăbies
Lateral
molăgoan
Palatal
moyăclech
Velar
moscong
Glottal
motășac
Nasal
mocră'i
m -> m n -> n ng -> ng
Plosive
bintăptep
voiced
yătger
b -> b d -> ď g -> h
voiceless
chatger
p -> p t -> ť c -> k ' -> q
Affricate
bintsăda
ts -> ć -> c
Fricative
binchlas
spirant
binthăre
f -> v th -> d ch -> x
nonspirant
binsăreaf
s -> ź ł -> z ș -> ś h -> h
Resonant
binnădüeng
w -> w l -> l y -> j r -> r

a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă

Palkhan Windermere