User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Ancient/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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==''ʔajā'' 'he was'==
==''hajā'' 'he was'==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''šamár'' 'he kept'
|+ ''hajā'' 'he was'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
Line 11: Line 11:
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fp
|-
! preterite
| ''hajīδi''
| ''hajīδa''
| ''hajīδe''
| ''hajā''
| ''hajaδā''
| ''hajīnu''
| ''hajīδem''
| ''hajīδen''
| ''hajjû''
|-
! future, irrealis
| ''hê''
| ''θê''
| ''θî''
| ''jê''
| ''θê''
| ''nê''
|colspan=2|''θû''
| ''jû''
|-
! waw-preterite
| ''wāhế''
| ''waθθế''
| ''waθθî́''
| ''wajjế''
| ''waθθế''
| ''wannế''
|colspan=2|''waθθû́''
| ''wajjû́''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''hijê!''
| ''hî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hijû!''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=9| ''hōjē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hijṓδ''
|}
 
==3-y==
The active/transitive binyanim (''faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl'') use ''-ī-'' before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (''nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil'') use ''-ē-'' instead (compare ''ȝaśīδi'' 'I did, made' with ''naȝśēδi'' 'I was made, I became').
 
The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: ''-aya'' > ''-ā'', ''-iyu'' > ''-ē'', ''-Vyī'' > ''-î'', ''-Vyū'' > ''-jû''.
===''faȝal''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''ȝaśā'' 'he did, made'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
|-
! perfect
! perfect
| ''ʔajīδī''
| ''ȝaśīδi''
| ''ʔajīδa''
| ''ȝaśīδa''
| ''ʔajīδe''
| ''ȝaśīδe''
| ''ʔajā''
| ''ȝaśā''
| ''ʔajāδā''
| ''ȝaśaδā''
| ''ʔajīnu''
| ''ȝaśīnu''
| ''ʔajīδem''
| ''ȝaśīδem''
| ''ʔajīδen''
| ''ȝaśīδen''
|colspan=2| ''ʔajū''
| ''ȝaśjû''
|-
|-
! imperfect
! imperfect
| ''ʔējē''
| ''haȝśē''
| ''θējē''
| ''θaȝśē''
| ''θējī''
| ''θaȝśî''
| ''jējē''
| ''jaȝśē''
| ''θējē''
| ''θaȝśē''
| ''nējē''
| ''naȝśē''
| ''θējū''
|colspan=2|''θaȝśjû''
| ''θējēna''
| ''jaȝśjû''
| ''jējū''
| ''θējēna''
|-
|-
! preterite
! preterite
| ''wāʔê''
| ''wāhaȝś''
| ''waθθê''
| ''waθθaȝś''
| ''waθθējī, waθθî''
| ''waθθaȝśi''
| ''wajjê''
| ''wajjaȝś''
| ''waθθê''
| ''waθθaȝś''
| ''wannê''
| ''wannaȝś''
| ''waθθējū, waθθû''
|colspan=2|''waθθaȝśju''
| ''waθθējēna, waθθêna''
| ''wajjaȝśju''
| ''wajjējū, wajjû''
| ''waθθējēna, waθθêna''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ʔijē!''
| ''ȝaśi!''
| ''ʔijī!''
| ''ȝaśî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ʔijū!''
| ''ʔijēna!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''ȝasjû!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''-''
|colspan=9| ''ȝōśē''
|-
|-
! passive participle
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''-''
|colspan=9| ''ȝaśūj''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''ȝaśōδ''
|}
 
===''nivȝal''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''naȝśā'' 'he was made, he became'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''naȝśēδi''
| ''naȝśēδa''
| ''naȝśēδe''
| ''naȝśā''
| ''naȝśaδā''
| ''naȝśēnu''
| ''naȝśēδem''
| ''naȝśēδen''
| ''naȝśjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hēȝaśē'' (''*hiȝȝaśē'')
| ''θēȝaśē''
| ''θēȝaśî''
| ''jēȝaśē''
| ''θēȝaśē''
| ''nēȝaśē''
|colspan=2|''θēȝaśjû''
| ''jēȝaśjû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wāhēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaśi''
| ''wajjēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaś''
| ''wannēȝaś''
|colspan=2|''waθθēȝaśju''
| ''wajjēȝaśju''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''hēȝaśi!''
| ''hēȝaśî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hēȝaśjû!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=9| ''naȝśē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hēȝaśōδ''
|}
===''fiȝȝil''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''killā'' 'he uncovered, revealed, discovered'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''killīδi''
| ''killīδa''
| ''killīδe''
| ''killā''
| ''killaδā''
| ''killīnu''
| ''killīδem''
| ''killīδen''
| ''killjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hagallē''
| ''θagallē''
| ''θagallî''
| ''jagallē''
| ''θagallē''
| ''nagallē''
|colspan=2|''θagalljû''
| ''jagalljû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wâgall''
| ''waθθagall''
| ''waθθagalli''
| ''wajjagall''
| ''wajjagalli''
| ''wannagall''
|colspan=2|''waθθagallu''
| ''wajjagallu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''kalli!''
| ''kallî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''kalljû!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=9| ''mugallē''
|-
|-
! infinitive construct
! infinitive construct
|colspan=10| ''ʔiyṓδ''
|colspan=9| ''kallōδ''
|}
 
===''hivȝīl''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''himrā'' 'he rebelled'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''himrīδi''
| ''himrīδa''
| ''himrīδe''
| ''himrā''
| ''himraδā''
| ''himrīnu''
| ''himrīδem''
| ''himrīδen''
| ''himrjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hāmrē''
| ''θāmrē''
| ''θāmrî''
| ''jāmrē''
| ''θāmrē''
| ''nāȝśē''
|colspan=2|''θāmrjû''
| ''jāmrjû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wāhāmr''
| ''waθθāmr''
| ''waθθāmri''
| ''wajjāmr''
| ''waθθāmr''
| ''wannāmr''
|colspan=2|''waθθāmrju''
| ''wajjāmrju''
|-
|-
! infinitive absolute
! imperative
|colspan=10| ''ʔajṓ''
| ''-''
| ''hāmri!''
| ''hāmrî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hāmrjû!''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=9| ''māmrē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hamrōδ''
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 01:46, 5 March 2024

hajā 'he was'

hajā 'he was'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
preterite hajīδi hajīδa hajīδe hajā hajaδā hajīnu hajīδem hajīδen hajjû
future, irrealis hê θê θî jê θê nê θû jû
waw-preterite wāhế waθθế waθθî́ wajjế waθθế wannế waθθû́ wajjû́
imperative - hijê! hî! - - - hijû! -
active participle hōjē
infinitive construct hijṓδ

3-y

The active/transitive binyanim (faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl) use -ī- before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil) use -ē- instead (compare ȝaśīδi 'I did, made' with naȝśēδi 'I was made, I became').

The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: -aya > -ā, -iyu > -ē, -Vyī > -î, -Vyū > -jû.

faȝal

ȝaśā 'he did, made'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect ȝaśīδi ȝaśīδa ȝaśīδe ȝaśā ȝaśaδā ȝaśīnu ȝaśīδem ȝaśīδen ȝaśjû
imperfect haȝśē θaȝśē θaȝśî jaȝśē θaȝśē naȝśē θaȝśjû jaȝśjû
preterite wāhaȝś waθθaȝś waθθaȝśi wajjaȝś waθθaȝś wannaȝś waθθaȝśju wajjaȝśju
imperative - ȝaśi! ȝaśî! - - - ȝasjû! -
active participle ȝōśē
passive participle ȝaśūj
infinitive construct ȝaśōδ

nivȝal

naȝśā 'he was made, he became'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect naȝśēδi naȝśēδa naȝśēδe naȝśā naȝśaδā naȝśēnu naȝśēδem naȝśēδen naȝśjû
imperfect hēȝaśē (*hiȝȝaśē) θēȝaśē θēȝaśî jēȝaśē θēȝaśē nēȝaśē θēȝaśjû jēȝaśjû
preterite wāhēȝaś waθθēȝaś waθθēȝaśi wajjēȝaś waθθēȝaś wannēȝaś waθθēȝaśju wajjēȝaśju
imperative - hēȝaśi! hēȝaśî! - - - hēȝaśjû! -
participle naȝśē
infinitive construct hēȝaśōδ

fiȝȝil

killā 'he uncovered, revealed, discovered'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect killīδi killīδa killīδe killā killaδā killīnu killīδem killīδen killjû
imperfect hagallē θagallē θagallî jagallē θagallē nagallē θagalljû jagalljû
preterite wâgall waθθagall waθθagalli wajjagall wajjagalli wannagall waθθagallu wajjagallu
imperative - kalli! kallî! - - - kalljû! -
participle mugallē
infinitive construct kallōδ

hivȝīl

himrā 'he rebelled'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect himrīδi himrīδa himrīδe himrā himraδā himrīnu himrīδem himrīδen himrjû
imperfect hāmrē θāmrē θāmrî jāmrē θāmrē nāȝśē θāmrjû jāmrjû
preterite wāhāmr waθθāmr waθθāmri wajjāmr waθθāmr wannāmr waθθāmrju wajjāmrju
imperative - hāmri! hāmrî! - - - hāmrjû! -
active participle māmrē
infinitive construct hamrōδ
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