Contionary:ⲧⲩⲃⲟ: Difference between revisions
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==Maryan Coptic== | ==Maryan Coptic== | ||
===Alternate forms=== | |||
* {{mc-alter|ⲧⲩⲃⲁ|tuba|Thebian}} | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* {{mc-ipa-st1|tuˈβɔʔ}} | * {{mc-ipa-st1|tuˈβɔʔ}} | ||
* {{mc-ipa-nh|tʉˈvɑʔ}} | * {{mc-ipa-nh|tʉˈvɑʔ}} | ||
* {{mc-ipa-cl|tʊˈβo̞ʔ}} | |||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 17: | ||
{{mc-verb-t|tubo|t3|ⲧⲩⲃⲉⳕ|ⲧⲩⲃⲟ|ⲧⲩⲃⲏⲩⲧ}} | {{mc-verb-t|tubo|t3|ⲧⲩⲃⲉⳕ|ⲧⲩⲃⲟ|ⲧⲩⲃⲏⲩⲧ}} | ||
# (''transitive'') to purify, to sanctify, to hallow | # (''transitive'') to purify, to sanctify, to hallow, to make clear | ||
# (''intransitive'') to be pure, to be hallowed | # (''intransitive'') to be pure, to be hallowed, to be clear | ||
#: {{mc-ux|ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥ'''ⲧⲩⲃⲟ''' ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.|Maref'''tubo''' ce pekran.|'''Hallowed be''' thy name.}} | #: {{mc-ux|ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥ'''ⲧⲩⲃⲟ''' ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.|Maref'''tubo''' ce pekran.|'''Hallowed be''' thy name.}} | ||
# (''reflexive'') to be sure, to be certain | |||
#: {{mc-ux|ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕ'''ⲧⲩⲃⲟ'''ⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ?|Mē ek'''tubo'''k ḫarof?|Are you '''sure''' about that?}} | |||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:24, 3 January 2021
Maryan Coptic
Alternate forms
- ⲧⲩⲃⲁ (tuba) – Thebian
Pronunciation
Noun
ⲧⲩⲃⲟ (tubo) m.
- purity, purification
Verb
ⲧⲩⲃⲟ (tubo) t3. (construct ⲧⲩⲃⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲧⲩⲃⲟ-, qualitative ⲧⲩⲃⲏⲩⲧ)
- (transitive) to purify, to sanctify, to hallow, to make clear
- (intransitive) to be pure, to be hallowed, to be clear
- ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.
- Mareftubo ce pekran.
- Hallowed be thy name.
- ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.
- (reflexive) to be sure, to be certain
- ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ?
- Mē ektubok ḫarof?
- Are you sure about that?
- ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ?
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲃⲟ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲧⲩⲃⲟ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲧⲩⲃⲟ | |