Contionary:ⲛⲓϥⲉ: Difference between revisions

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==Maryan Coptic==
==Maryan Coptic==
===Alternate forms===
* {{mc-alter|ⲛⲓϥⲓ|nifi|Thebian}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{mc-ipa|ˈniːfə}}
* {{mc-ipa-cus|Standard, Nahlic|ˈniːfə}}
* {{mc-ipa-cl|ˈniː.və}}


===Noun===
===Noun===

Latest revision as of 23:40, 7 September 2020

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Standard, Nahlic) IPA: /ˈniːfə/
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈniː.və]

Noun

ⲛⲓϥⲉ (nife) m.

  1. air

Verb

ⲛⲓϥⲉ (nife) t4. (construct ⲛⲉϥ, pronominal ⲛⲁϥ-, qualitative ⲛⲉϥⲓⲧ)

  1. to blow, to breathe in
  2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to breathe (air)
  3. (+ ⲉϧⲩⲛ ⲉ̀-) to breathe into, to blow into

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲓϥⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϥⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ
imperative ⲛⲓϥⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲛⲓϥⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲓϥⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓϥⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲛⲓϥⲉ

See also