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==Romissan== | ==Romissan== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Latin '''sum''' | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Romissan'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /'ɛi.ɾe/ | (''Romissan'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /'ɛi.ɾe/ | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
'''êire''' | '''êire''' | ||
# to be | |||
# | # (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs) | ||
# | |||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;" | |||
|+ Verb conjugation (irregular) | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''infinitive''' | |||
| colspan="6" | êire <br> /'ɛi.ɾe/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''auxiliary verb''' | |||
| colspan="6" | [[Contionary:êire#Romissan|êire]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''present participle''' | |||
| colspan="6" | ''êndo'' <br> /'ɛn̪.d̪o/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''past participle''' | |||
| colspan="6" | ''êto'' <br> /'ɛ.t̪o/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="3" bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''singular''' | |||
| colspan="3" bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''plural''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''first''' | |||
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''second''' | |||
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''third''' | |||
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''first''' | |||
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''second''' | |||
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''third''' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''indicative''' | |||
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:ìo#Romissan|ìo]]''' | |||
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:tu#Romissan|tu]]''' | |||
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:lìo#Romissan|lìo]], [[Contionary:lìa#Romissan|lìa]]''' | |||
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:nòso#Romissan|nòso]]''' | |||
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contioanry:vòsi#Romissan|vòsi]]''' | |||
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:lòri#Romissan|lòri]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''present''' | |||
| ''so'' <br> /so/ | |||
| ''ei'' <br> /ei/ | |||
| ''é'' <br> /e/ | |||
| ''somo'' <br> /'so.mo/ | |||
| ''êite'' <br> /'ɛi.t̪e/ | |||
| ''son'' <br> /soŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''imperfect''' | |||
| ''ero'' <br> /'e.ɾo/ | |||
| ''eri'' <br> /'e.ɾi/ | |||
| ''era'' <br> /'e.ɾa/ | |||
| ''erimo'' <br> /e'ɾi.mo/ | |||
| ''erite'' <br> /e'ɾi.t̪e/ | |||
| ''eran'' <br> /'e.ɾaŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''preterite<sup>1</sup>''' | |||
| ''fui'' <br> /fwi/ | |||
| ''fuiti'' <br> /'fwi.t̪i/ | |||
| ''fue'' <br> /fwe/ | |||
| ''fuimo'' <br> /'fwi.mo/ | |||
| ''fuite'' <br> /'fwi.t̪e/ | |||
| ''fuirón'' <br> /fwi'ɾoŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''future''' | |||
| ''seró'' <br> /se'ɾo/ | |||
| ''seré'' <br> /se'ɾe/ | |||
| ''serà'' <br> /se'ɾa/ | |||
| ''seramo'' <br> /se'ɾa.mo/ | |||
| ''serate'' <br> /se'ɾa.t̪e/ | |||
| ''seràn'' <br> /se'ɾaŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''conditional''' | |||
| ''serìo'' <br> /se'ɾi.o/ | |||
| ''serìe'' <br> /se'ɾi.e/ | |||
| ''serìa'' <br> /se'ɾi.a/ | |||
| ''serìamo'' <br> /se'ɾi.a.mo/ | |||
| ''serìate'' <br> /se'ɾi.a.t̪e/ | |||
| ''serìan'' <br> /se'ɾi.aŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''subjunctive''' | |||
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que ìo (qu'ìo)''' | |||
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que tu''' | |||
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que lìo, que lìa''' | |||
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que nòso''' | |||
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que vòsi''' | |||
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que lòri''' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''present''' | |||
| colspan="3" | ''sia'' <br> /sja/ | |||
| ''siamo'' <br> /'sja.mo/ | |||
| ''siate'' <br> /'sja.t̪e/ | |||
| ''sian'' <br> /sjaŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''imperfect<sup>1</sup>''' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''fossi'' <br> /'fo.si/ | |||
| ''fosse'' <br> /'fo.se/ | |||
| ''foesmo'' <br> /fo'ez.mo/ | |||
| ''foste'' <br> /'fos.t̪e/ | |||
| ''fossen'' <br> /'fo.seŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''imperative''' | |||
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—''' | |||
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''tu''' | |||
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—''' | |||
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''nòso''' | |||
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''vòsi''' | |||
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—''' | |||
|- | |||
| — | |||
| ''si'' <br> /si/ | |||
| — | |||
| ''somo'' <br> /'so.mo/ | |||
| ''siate'' <br> /'sja.t̪e/ | |||
| — | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="8" | <sup>1</sup> In less formal writing or speech, the preterite and imperfect subjunctive may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect and present subjunctive tenses respectively. | |||
|} | |||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== | ||
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[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Romissan verbs]] [[Category:Romissan words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Romissan verbs]] [[Category:Romissan words]] [[Category:Romissan verbs conjugated like êire]] [[Category:Romissan irregular verbs]] [[Category:Romissan auxiliary verbs]] |
Latest revision as of 23:06, 18 June 2020
Romissan
Etymology
From Latin sum
Pronunciation
(Romissan) IPA: /'ɛi.ɾe/
Verb
êire
- to be
- (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs)
Inflection
infinitive | êire /'ɛi.ɾe/ | ||||||
auxiliary verb | êire | ||||||
present participle | êndo /'ɛn̪.d̪o/ | ||||||
past participle | êto /'ɛ.t̪o/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ìo | tu | lìo, lìa | nòso | vòsi | lòri | |
present | so /so/ |
ei /ei/ |
é /e/ |
somo /'so.mo/ |
êite /'ɛi.t̪e/ |
son /soŋ/ | |
imperfect | ero /'e.ɾo/ |
eri /'e.ɾi/ |
era /'e.ɾa/ |
erimo /e'ɾi.mo/ |
erite /e'ɾi.t̪e/ |
eran /'e.ɾaŋ/ | |
preterite1 | fui /fwi/ |
fuiti /'fwi.t̪i/ |
fue /fwe/ |
fuimo /'fwi.mo/ |
fuite /'fwi.t̪e/ |
fuirón /fwi'ɾoŋ/ | |
future | seró /se'ɾo/ |
seré /se'ɾe/ |
serà /se'ɾa/ |
seramo /se'ɾa.mo/ |
serate /se'ɾa.t̪e/ |
seràn /se'ɾaŋ/ | |
conditional | serìo /se'ɾi.o/ |
serìe /se'ɾi.e/ |
serìa /se'ɾi.a/ |
serìamo /se'ɾi.a.mo/ |
serìate /se'ɾi.a.t̪e/ |
serìan /se'ɾi.aŋ/ | |
subjunctive | que ìo (qu'ìo) | que tu | que lìo, que lìa | que nòso | que vòsi | que lòri | |
present | sia /sja/ |
siamo /'sja.mo/ |
siate /'sja.t̪e/ |
sian /sjaŋ/ | |||
imperfect1 | fossi /'fo.si/ |
fosse /'fo.se/ |
foesmo /fo'ez.mo/ |
foste /'fos.t̪e/ |
fossen /'fo.seŋ/ | ||
imperative | — | tu | — | nòso | vòsi | — | |
— | si /si/ |
— | somo /'so.mo/ |
siate /'sja.t̪e/ |
— | ||
1 In less formal writing or speech, the preterite and imperfect subjunctive may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect and present subjunctive tenses respectively. |