Slavo-Japanese: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Γaréren žęg''' is a hypothetical Slavosemblant descendant of modern Japanese.
'''Γalélen ziougo''' /ˈɣaleːlɛn ˈʑougo/ (from ''wareware no gengo'') is a hypothetical Slavosemblant descendant of modern Japanese.


It is V2 and verb final in subordinate clauses.
==Grand Master Plan==
===From Modern Japanese to Proto-Slavojapanese===
u-, ū- > wu-, wū-


TODO: Add pitch accent
a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū > a e i/ь o y/ъ (ā) ē ī ō ȳ > a e ь o ъ a e i u y


Sufeden hidla ddiûdda ufarnârenist, mad beuddudda songent cerhidd. Ningêla saugerareda rizaed lauzinne, mad 
an en in on un > ǫ ę ę ǫ ȳ > ǫ ę ę ǫ y / not before a vowel
cauddauzinâfran tâini dauøn saezinne.


*kutsu /kɯ̥t͡sɯ/ "shoe" > chu
1st palatalization:
*atsu "pressure" > *ass > âz (random change)
*k, g, h > ć, ź, ś / _[e, i, j]
**圧力 âzreg "physical pressure"
*ch, j, sh (from older t d s) > č, ž, š (palatalized postalveolar or domed)
*çi̥kaɴ "pessimism" > *sgâ > ysgâ "despair"
*kʲi̥ɕit͡sɯ "temperament" > csitsu > chis "personality, nature"
*kɯɕi̥kɯmo "strangely" > cysguf
*eien "eternity" > aiê
**eien-no "eternal", eien-ni "eternally" > aien
*ai > wy "love"
*ocha > otha "tea"
*siacwyth "a legendary instrument"
*mainichi > meinyth 'always'


==Internal history==
Iotation:
Rising political instability in 21st-century Japan eventually led to societal collapse, and worse, a bloody civil war that produced many Japanese refugees to Canada and northern Europe. No longer under the influence of standardization, the Japanese they spoke underwent rapid change over generations. In particular, the language spoken by the Canadian Japanese refugees developed into ''Warêren geng'' (lit. 'our language').
*n r s > ň ľ š / _{j}


==Evolution from Japanese==
ae ai oe oi ue ui > ɛ: ɛ­: o:ə o:ə ɨ: ɨ: > ě ě u u i₂ i₂
Long vowel reflexes:
ā ī ao/ō oi ē ai ae ū ui/au > /aɨ ai aw ei ai ui ei aɨ ɨ:/


Slender consonant reflexes:
2nd palatalization:
ky gy ch j sh ny py by my hy ry > /tʃ dʒ θ ð nʲ pl bl vl ɬ l/ <tsi j th dd si n pl bl fl ll l>


==Nouns==
k g h > c z s / _[ě i₂]
The biggest change is the loss of topic-prominence from the merger of the topic marker ''wa'' and nominative ''ga''.
===Cases===
*nom is -a or -la
*acc is unmarked
*genitive/dative is -n
*locative/instrumental is either -dde or -nne
*lative is -ngath < ni mukatte
*comitative is -t/-d/-nt
*plural is -dwyth/-twyth < -tachi
*ablative is -gâr
*terminative ("and"?) is -fadd


declension of ''heis'' = star: ''heisa, heis, heisin, heisidde, heisngath, heist, heisgâr, heisfadd''
w > γ


''Elen síla lúmenn' omentielvo'' = ''Heisa câieider warêren diâin teigin.''
===Proto-Slavojapanese===
====Phonology====
Vowels: a e ě o i i₂ u y ь ъ ę ǫ


==Verbs==
Consonants: p b m t d n č ž ň š ć ź ś k g h r l ľ j γ
===Ichidan verbs===
Example: ''tafer'' 'eats'


*Present: ''tafer'' 'eats'; ''tafene'' 'does not eat'
====Grammar====
*Progressive: ''tafeder'' 'is eating'
*Past: ''tafeda'' 'ate'
*Conjunctive: ''tafed''
*Future: ''taferffeidd'' 'will eat'; from ''taberu tsumori da'' 'intends to eat'
*Conditional: ''tafera'' 'if he eats'


===Godan verbs===
[[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Japonic languages]]
====-g verbs====
Example: ''cag'' 'he writes'
 
*Present: ''cag'' 'writes'; ''cagân'' 'does not write'
*Progressive: ''cwider'' 'is writing'
*Past: ''cwida'' 'wrote'
*Conjunctive: ''cwid''
*Future: ''cagffeidd'' 'will write'
*Conditional: ''caga'' 'if he writes'
 
===''-zyr'' verbs===
 
==Numbers==
# aith
# ni
# sâ
# iô
# gô
# rog
# saith (< si:θ < shichi)
# wyth (< aiθ < hachi)
# tsieu
# ddeu
 
100: llag
 
1000: thi
 
10000: bâ

Latest revision as of 10:02, 17 August 2020

Γalélen ziougo /ˈɣaleːlɛn ˈʑougo/ (from wareware no gengo) is a hypothetical Slavosemblant descendant of modern Japanese.

Grand Master Plan

From Modern Japanese to Proto-Slavojapanese

u-, ū- > wu-, wū-

a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū > a e i/ь o y/ъ (ā) ē ī ō ȳ > a e ь o ъ a e i u y

an en in on un > ǫ ę ę ǫ ȳ > ǫ ę ę ǫ y / not before a vowel

1st palatalization:

  • k, g, h > ć, ź, ś / _[e, i, j]
  • ch, j, sh (from older t d s) > č, ž, š (palatalized postalveolar or domed)

Iotation:

  • n r s > ň ľ š / _{j}

ae ai oe oi ue ui > ɛ: ɛ­: o:ə o:ə ɨ: ɨ: > ě ě u u i₂ i₂

2nd palatalization:

k g h > c z s / _[ě i₂]

w > γ

Proto-Slavojapanese

Phonology

Vowels: a e ě o i i₂ u y ь ъ ę ǫ

Consonants: p b m t d n č ž ň š ć ź ś k g h r l ľ j γ

Grammar

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Slavo-Japanese&oldid=202967"