|
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
| (23 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| :[[Schong/Lexicon]]
| | '''Old Æ''' is the oldest attested form of [[Æ]]. |
|
| |
|
| {{Infobox language
| | == Phonology == |
| |image =
| | A lot like Proto-Vietic, but no implosives; rimes can be monosyllabic or disyllabic |
| |imagesize = | | === Initials === |
| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | | :{| class="wikitable" |
| |name = {{PAGENAME}} | | |- |
| |nativename = jahn Schong
| | ! colspan="2" | |
| |pronunciation= /jan41 sʰɔŋ55/ | | ! Labial |
| |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | | ! Alveolar |
| |region = Bjeheond | | ! Palatal |
| |familycolor=lakovic | | ! Velar |
| |fam1=[[Lakovic]] | | ! Glottal |
| |fam2=Tumhanic | | |- |
| |script=Windermere script | | ! colspan="2" | Nasal |
| |iso3=
| | |*m > ''m'' |
| |notice=IPA | | |*n > ''n'' |
| }}
| | |*ɲ > ''nj'' |
| | | |*ŋ > ''ng'' |
| '''Schong''' (''shong'', natively ''jahn Schong'' /jan41 sʰɔŋ55/; [[Hlou]]: ''Ntzog Xöb'') is an analytic tonal [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic language]] (related to [[Windermere]]), spoken in [[Verse:Tricin/Tumhan|Tumhan]]. It's inspired by Dutch, Czech, Cantonese, Thai and Burmese. | | | |
| | | |- |
| The name Schong is thought to be an exonym from a Hlou-Shum language, ultimately from "Ashan" (a name for a Lakovic speaking people or a Talman region?); however, Schong is in the Tumhanic branch, not Ashanic. Its closest relative is [[Æ]].
| | ! rowspan="3" | Stop |
| | | ! <small>tenuis</small> |
| Unlike Æ, Schong:
| | | *p > ''b'' |
| *preserves final consonants. | | | *t > ''d'' |
| *keeps Proto-Tumhanic initial *ʂ distinct (as ''rz'' /ř/) instead of merging it with *j.
| | | *c > ''gj'' |
| | | | *k > ''g'' |
| ==Todo==
| | | *ʔ > ''#'' |
| ''jahn'' 'language' ~ Old Wdm. șahn 'word' | | |- |
| | | ! <small>voiced</small> |
| ''khowh'' 'person' | | | *b > ''b'' |
| | | | *d > ''d'' |
| ''ś'' initial > ''ř-'' (e.g. ''řep'' '8' ~ Wdm ''łep'') | | | *ɟ > ''gj'' |
| | | | *ɡ > ''g'' |
| ==External history==
| | | |
| Schong is, in many ways, the second incarnation of my old [[Neck Thai]], which was a Thai giblang spelled like Dutch.
| | |- |
| | | ! <small>aspirated</small> |
| ==Phonology== | | | *pʰ > ''f'' |
| Monophthongs: a e i o u m ng r l /a e i o ü m ŋ r l/
| | | *tʰ > ''t'' |
| *a e i o u n ng l ai au ei ou ui iu an en in on un ang eng ing ong ung al el il ol ul ak ek ik ok uk /aʔ eʔ iʔ oʔ üʔ/ | | | *cʰ > ''hj'' |
| | | | *kʰ > ''h'' |
| m n ng = /m n ŋ/
| | | |
| | | |- |
| p t tz tr k ' = /p t ts ʈ k ʔ/
| | ! colspan="2" | Fricative |
| | | | |
| ph th tz trh kh = aspirated
| | | *s > ''s'' |
| | | | |
| v z sch s g h = /f s sʰ ʂ x h/
| | | |
| | | | *h > ''h'' |
| w r ř l j = /w r (Czech ř) l j/
| | |- |
| | | ! colspan="2" | Approximant |
| Initial clusters: vl vr vř gl gr gř tw zw kw
| | | *v > ''v'' |
| | | | *l > ''l'' |
| tones:
| | | *j > ''j''<br/>*ʎ > ''lj'' |
| | | | |
| Tone 1 (high level): a e i o u m ng r l
| | | |
| | | |- |
| Tone 2 (rising): aa ee ii oo uu mm nng rr ll
| | ! colspan="2" | Rhotic |
| | | | |
| Tone 3 (falling): ah eh ih oh uh uh mh ngh rh lh
| | | *r > ''r'' |
| | | | |
| ==Grammar==
| | | |
| ===Telicity===
| | | |
| Atelic: ''schak''; Telic: lack of ''schak'', from ''schak'' 'part'
| | |} |
| | |
| Example:
| |
| *''Rih sin vloon.'' /rî ʂín vlǒn/ = "I ate the fruit (all of it)."
| |
| *''Rih sin schak vloon.'' /rî ʂín sʰák vlǒn/ = "I ate some of the fruit." | |
Old Æ is the oldest attested form of Æ.
Phonology
A lot like Proto-Vietic, but no implosives; rimes can be monosyllabic or disyllabic
Initials
|
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal
|
*m > m
|
*n > n
|
*ɲ > nj
|
*ŋ > ng
|
|
| Stop
|
tenuis
|
*p > b
|
*t > d
|
*c > gj
|
*k > g
|
*ʔ > #
|
| voiced
|
*b > b
|
*d > d
|
*ɟ > gj
|
*ɡ > g
|
|
| aspirated
|
*pʰ > f
|
*tʰ > t
|
*cʰ > hj
|
*kʰ > h
|
|
| Fricative
|
|
*s > s
|
|
|
*h > h
|
| Approximant
|
*v > v
|
*l > l
|
*j > j
*ʎ > lj
|
|
|
| Rhotic
|
|
*r > r
|
|
|
|