Netagin/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(42 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Netagin''' are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
* the consonantal root contains a palatal (''č š ž ť ď''), a semivowel (''j v''), or an ungeminable (''q h r'').
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
* the root has a geminate letter
== Biliteral roots ==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''1a3'' || ''-e1a3'' || ''-y1imja3'' || ''1ů3'' || ''1i3''
|-
! 2
| ''1u3'' || ''-a1u3'' || ''-a1imju3'' || ''1o3'' || ''1ie3e''
|-
! 3
| ''qa1i3'' || ''-o1e3'' || ''-o1imje3'' || ''qa1ů3'' || ''qa1ie3''
|-
! 4
| ''qa1e3'' || ''-a1a3'' || ''-a1imja3'' || ''qa1e3'' || ''qa1a3''
|-
! 5
| ''da1u3'' || ''-ud1oje3'' || ''-ud1imje3'' || ''da1ů3'' || ''da1u3e''
|-
! 6
| ''qi1:a3'' || ''-u1:o3'' || ''-u1:imjo3'' || ''qi1:ů3'' || ''qu1:ie3''
|-
! 7
| ''1ejjo3'' || ''-u1ejje3'' || ''-u1ymje3'' || ''qy1ejjů3'' || ''dy1ejjie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qi1eje3'' || ''-i1ejo3'' || ''-i1imjo3'' || ''qi1ejů3'' || ''qi1o3e''
|-
! 9
| ''1esvo3'' || ''-i1isvo3'' || ''-i1isymvo3'' || ''1esvů3'' || ''di1esvie3''
|-
! 10
| ''1ievea3'' || ''-i1avea3'' || ''-i1imie3'' || ''1ievů3'' || ''di1avie3''
|-
! 11
| ''1ievu3'' || ''-i1evo3'' || ''-i1imu3'' || ''1avů3'' || ''di1avie3''
|-
! 12
| ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imjo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3''
|}
==1-palatal==
==1-palatal==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''1e2a3'' || ''-y12a3'' || ''-y1im2a3'' || ''1e2ů3'' || ''1e2i3'', ''1i2i3''
|-
! 2
| ''1e2u3'' || ''-a12u3'' || ''-a1im2u3'' || ''1e2o3'' || ''1e2ie3e''
|-
! 3
| ''qa12i3'' || ''-o12e3'' || ''-o1im2e3'' || ''qa12ů3'' || ''qa12ie3''
|-
! 4
| ''qa1e2e3'' || ''-a12a3'' || ''-a1im2a3'' || ''qa1a2ů3'' || ''qa12a3e''
|-
! 5
| ''da12u3'' || ''-ud1o2e3'' || ''-ud1im2e3'' || ''da12ů3'' || ''da12u3e''
|-
! 6
| ''qi1:e2a3'' || ''-u1:e2o3'' || ''-u1:im2o3'' || ''qi1:e2ů3'' || ''qu1:e2ie3''
|-
! 7
| ''1e22o3'' || ''-u1e22e3'' || ''-u12ym2e3'' || ''qy1e22ů3'' || ''dy1e22ie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qi21e2e3'' || ''-i21e2o3'' || ''-i21im2o3'' || ''qi21e2ů3'' || ''qu21e23e''
|-
! 9
| ''1es2o3'' || ''-u1is2o3'' || ''-u1isym2o3'' || ''1es2ů3'' || ''du1es2ie3''
|-
! 10
| ''1i2e2ea3'' || ''-i12a2ea3'' || ''-i1im2y3ea3'' || ''1e2e2ů3'' || ''du12a2ie3''
|-
! 11
| ''1i2a2u3'' || ''-i12e2o3'' || ''-i1im2e2o3'' || ''1e2a2ů3'' || ''di12a2ie3''
|-
! 12
| ''1i31e2o3'' || ''-i1i31e2o3'' || ''-i1i31im2o3'' || ''1i31e2ů3'' || ''1i31e2ie3''
|}
==1-j==
==1-j==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''je2a3'' || ''-y12a3'' || ''-y1im2a3'' || ''je2ů3'' || ''je2i3'', ''ji2i3''
|-
! 2
| ''je2u3'' || ''-ea2u3'' || ''-ajim2u3'' || ''je2o3'' || ''je2ie3e''
|-
! 3
| ''qea2i3'' || ''-ea2e3'' || ''-ojim2e3'' || ''qea2ů3'' || ''qea2ie3''
|-
! 4
| ''qea2e3'' || ''-ea2a3'' || ''-ajim2a3'' || ''qaja2ů3'' || ''qea2a3e''
|-
! 5
| ''dea2u3'' || ''-udjo2e3'' || ''-udjim2e3'' || ''dea2ů3'' || ''dea2u3e''
|-
! 6
| ''qijje2a3'' || ''-ujje2o3'' || ''-ujjim2o3'' || ''qijje2ů3'' || ''qujje2ie3''
|-
! 7
| ''je22o3'' || ''-uje22e3'' || ''-uj2ym2e3'' || ''qyje22ů3'' || ''dyje22ie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qi2je2e3'' || ''-i2je2o3'' || ''-i2jim2o3'' || ''qi2je2ů3'' || ''qu2je23e''
|-
! 9
| ''jes2o3'' || ''-ujis2o3'' || ''-ujisym2o3'' || ''jes2ů3'' || ''dujes2ie3''
|-
! 10
| ''1ije2ea3'' || ''-i2a2ea3'' || ''-ijim2y3ea3'' || ''je2e2ů3'' || ''duj2a2ie3''
|-
! 11
| ''ji2a2u3'' || ''-i2e2o3'' || ''-i1im2e2o3'' || ''1e2a2ů3'' || ''di2a2ie3''
|-
! 12
| ''ji3je2o3'' || ''-iji3je2o3'' || ''-i1i31im2o3'' || ''1i31e2ů3'' || ''ji3je2ie3''
|}
==1-v==
==1-v==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''ve2a3'' || ''-u2a3'' || ''-yvym2a3'' || ''va2ů3'' || ''va2i3'', ''vy2i3''
|-
! 2
| ''va2u3'' || ''-o2u3'' || ''-avym2u3'' || ''va2o3'' || ''va2ie3e''
|-
! 3
| ''qo2i3'' || ''-o2e3'' || ''-ovym2e3'' || ''qo2ů3'' || ''qo2ie3''
|-
! 4
| ''qava2e3'' || ''-o2a3'' || ''-avym2a3'' || ''qava2ů3'' || ''qo2a3e''
|-
! 5
| ''do2u3'' || ''-udvo2e3'' || ''-udvym2e3'' || ''do2ů3'' || ''do2u3e''
|-
! 6
| ''qyvva2a3'' || ''-ovve2o3'' || ''-ovvym2o3'' || ''qyvva2ů3'' || ''qovva2ie3''
|-
! 7
| ''va22o3'' || ''-uva22e3'' || ''-u2ym2e3'' || ''qyva22ů3'' || ''dyva22ie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qy2va2e3'' || ''-y2ve2o3'' || ''-y2vym2o3'' || ''qy2va2ů3'' || ''qy2va23e''
|-
! 9
| ''vas2o3'' || ''-uvis2o3'' || ''-uvisym2o3'' || ''vas2ů3'' || ''duvas2ie3''
|-
! 10
| ''va2e2ea3'' || ''-u2a2ea3'' || ''-ivym2y3ea3'' || ''va2e2ů3'' || ''du2a2ie3''
|-
! 11
| ''va2a2u3'' || ''-u2e2o3'' || ''-ivym2e2o3'' || ''va2a2ů3'' || ''du2a2ie3''
|-
! 12
| ''vi3va2o3'' || ''-u3ve2o3'' || ''-ivi3vym2o3'' || ''vi3va2ů3'' || ''vi3va2ie3''
|}
==1-q==
==1-q==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''qe2a3'' || ''-yq2a3'' || ''-yqym2a3'' || ''qa2ů3'' || ''qa2i3'', ''qy2i3''
|-
! 2
| ''qa2u3'' || ''-aq2u3'' || ''-aqym2u3'' || ''qa2o3'' || ''qa2ie3e''
|-
! 3
| ''qaq2i3'' || ''-oq2e3'' || ''-oqym2e3'' || ''qaq2ů3'' || ''qaq2ie3''
|-
! 4
| ''qaqa2e3'' || ''-aq2a3'' || ''-aqym2a3'' || ''qaqa2ů3'' || ''qaq2a3e''
|-
! 5
| ''daq2u3'' || ''-udqo2e3'' || ''-udqym2e3'' || ''daq2ů3'' || ''daq2u3e''
|-
! 6
| ''qeqa2a3'' || ''-oqe2o3'' || ''-oqym2o3'' || ''qeqa2ů3'' || ''qoqa2ie3''
|-
! 7
| ''qa22o3'' || ''-oqa22e3'' || ''-oq2ym2e3'' || ''qyqa22ů3'' || ''dyqa22ie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qi2qa2e3'' || ''-i2qe2o3'' || ''-e2qym2o3'' || ''qi2qa2ů3'' || ''qu2qa23e''
|-
! 9
| ''qas2o3'' || ''-oqis2o3'' || ''-oqisym2o3'' || ''qas2ů3'' || ''doqas2ie3''
|-
! 10
| ''qa2e2ea3'' || ''-iq2a2ea3'' || ''-eqym2y3ea3'' || ''qa2e2ů3'' || ''doq2a2ie3''
|-
! 11
| ''qa2a2u3'' || ''-yq2e2o3'' || ''-eqym2e2o3'' || ''qa2a2ů3'' || ''dyq2a2ie3''
|-
! 12
| ''qi3qa2o3'' || ''-eqy3qe2o3'' || ''-eqy3qym2o3'' || ''qy3qa2ů3'' || ''qy3qa2ie3''
|}
==2-palatal==
==2-palatal==
==2-j==
Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:
==2-v==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
==2-q==
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 10
| ''1a2e2ea3'' || ''-i12e2ea3'' || ''-i1ym2i2ea3'' || ''1a2i2ů3'' || ''du12e2ie3''
|-
! 11
| ''1a2e2u3'' || ''-i12e2o3'' || ''-i1ym2e2o3'' || ''1a2e2ů3'' || ''di12e2ie3''
|}
==2-ungeminable==
Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 7
| ''1a2o3'' || ''-u1a2e3'' || ''-u1qym2e3'' || ''qy1a2ů3'' || ''dy1a2ie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qeq1aqe3'' || ''-eq1eqo3'' || ''-eq1ymqo3'' || ''qeq1aqů3'' || ''qoq1a3e''
|}
 
==3-j==
==3-j==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''1e2ě'' || ''-y12i'' || ''-y1ym2i'' || ''1e2ůj'' || ''1á2i'', ''1y2i''
| ''1e2ea'' || ''-y12ie'' || ''-y1ym2ie'' || ''1e2ůj'' || ''1á2ie'', ''1y2ie''
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| ''1a2ě'' || ''-a12i'' || ''-a1ym2i'' || ''1a2ůj'' || ''1a2ie''
| ''1a2ea'' || ''-a12ie'' || ''-a1ym2ie'' || ''1a2ůj'' || ''1a2ie''
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| ''qa12ě'' || ''-o12i'' || ''-o1ym2i'' || ''qa12ůj'' || ''qa12ie''
| ''qa12ea'' || ''-o12ie'' || ''-o1ym2ie'' || ''qa12ůj'' || ''qa12ie''
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| ''qa1a2ě'' || ''-a12i'' || ''-a1ym2i'' || ''qa1a2ůj'' || ''qa12aje''
| ''qa1a2ea'' || ''-a12ie'' || ''-a1ym2ie'' || ''qa1a2ůj'' || ''qa12aje''
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| ''da12ě'' || ''-ud1o2i'' || ''-ud1ym2i'' || ''da12ůj'' || ''da12ie''
| ''da12ea'' || ''-ud1o2ie'' || ''-ud1ym2ie'' || ''da12ůj'' || ''da12ie''
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| ''qi11a2ě'' || ''-u11e2i'' || ''-u11ym2i'' || ''qi11a2ůj'' || ''qu11a2ie''
| ''qi11a2ea'' || ''-u11e2ie'' || ''-u11ym2ie'' || ''qi11a2ůj'' || ''qu11a2ie''
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| ''1a22ě'' || ''-u1a22i'' || ''-u12ym2i'' || ''qy1a22ůj'' || ''dy1a22ie''
| ''1a22ea'' || ''-u1a22ie'' || ''-u12ym2ie'' || ''qy1a22ůj'' || ''dy1a22ie''
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| ''qi21a2ě'' || ''-i21e2i'' || ''-i21ym2i'' || ''qi21a2ůj'' || ''qu21a2ie''
| ''qi21a2ea'' || ''-i21e2ie'' || ''-i21ym2ie'' || ''qi21a2ůj'' || ''qu21a2ie''
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| ''1as2ě'' || ''-u1is2i'' || ''-u1isym2i'' || ''1as2ůj'' || ''du1as2ie''
| ''1as2ea'' || ''-u1is2ie'' || ''-u1isym2ie'' || ''1as2ůj'' || ''du1as2ie''
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| ''1a2e2ě'' || ''-i12a2i'' || ''-i1ym2y3i'' || ''1a2e2ůj'' || ''du12a2ie''
| ''1a2e2ea'' || ''-i12a2ie'' || ''-i1ym2y3ie'' || ''1a2e2ůj'' || ''du12a2ie''
|-
|-
! 11
! 11
| ''1a2a2ě'' || ''-i12e2i'' || ''-i1ym2e2i'' || ''1a2a2ůj'' || ''di12a2ie''
| ''1a2a2ea'' || ''-i12e2ie'' || ''-i1ym2e2ie'' || ''1a2a2ůj'' || ''di12a2ie''
|-
|-
! 12
! 12
| ''1i31a2ě'' || ''-i1i31e2i'' || ''-i1i31ym2i'' || ''1i31a2ůj'' || ''1i31a2ie''
| ''1i31a2ea'' || ''-i1i31e2ie'' || ''-i1i31ym2ie'' || ''1i31a2ůj'' || ''1i31a2ie''
|}
|}


==3-v==
==3-v==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''1e2o'' || ''-y12u'' || ''-y1ym2u'' || ''1e2ův'' || ''1á2u'', ''1y2u''
| ''1e2ů'' || ''-y12u'' || ''-y1ym2u'' || ''1e2ův'' || ''1á2u'', ''1y2u''
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| ''1a2o'' || ''-a12u'' || ''-a1ym2u'' || ''1a2ův'' || ''1a2ie''
| ''1a2ů'' || ''-a12u'' || ''-a1ym2u'' || ''1a2ův'' || ''1a2ie''
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| ''qa12o'' || ''-o12u'' || ''-o1ym2u'' || ''qa12ův'' || ''qa12ie''
| ''qa12ů'' || ''-o12u'' || ''-o1ym2u'' || ''qa12ův'' || ''qa12ie''
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| ''qa1a2o'' || ''-a12u'' || ''-a1ym2u'' || ''qa1a2ův'' || ''qa12aje''
| ''qa1a2ů'' || ''-a12u'' || ''-a1ym2u'' || ''qa1a2ův'' || ''qa12ave''
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| ''da12o'' || ''-ud1o2u'' || ''-ud1ym2u'' || ''da12ův'' || ''da12ie''
| ''da12ů'' || ''-ud1o2u'' || ''-ud1ym2u'' || ''da12ův'' || ''da12ie''
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| ''qi11a2o'' || ''-u11e2u'' || ''-u11ym2u'' || ''qi11a2ův'' || ''qu11a2ie''
| ''qi11a2ů'' || ''-u11e2u'' || ''-u11ym2u'' || ''qi11a2ův'' || ''qu11a2ie''
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| ''1a22o'' || ''-u1a22u'' || ''-u12ym2u'' || ''qy1a22ův'' || ''dy1a22ie''
| ''1a22ů'' || ''-u1a22u'' || ''-u12ym2u'' || ''qy1a22ův'' || ''dy1a22ie''
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| ''qi21a2o'' || ''-i21e2u'' || ''-i21ym2u'' || ''qi21a2ův'' || ''qu21a2ie''
| ''qi21a2ů'' || ''-i21e2u'' || ''-i21ym2u'' || ''qi21a2ův'' || ''qu21a2ie''
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| ''1as2o'' || ''-u1is2u'' || ''-u1isym2u'' || ''1as2ův'' || ''du1as2ie''
| ''1as2ů'' || ''-u1is2u'' || ''-u1isym2u'' || ''1as2ův'' || ''du1as2ie''
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| ''1a2e2o'' || ''-i12a2u'' || ''-i1ym2y3u'' || ''1a2e2ův'' || ''du12a2ie''
| ''1a2e2ů'' || ''-i12a2u'' || ''-i1ym2y3u'' || ''1a2e2ův'' || ''du12a2ie''
|-
|-
! 11
! 11
| ''1a2a2o'' || ''-i12e2u'' || ''-i1ym2e2u'' || ''1a2a2ův'' || ''di12a2ie''
| ''1a2a2ů'' || ''-i12e2u'' || ''-i1ym2e2u'' || ''1a2a2ův'' || ''di12a2ie''
|-
|-
! 12
! 12
| ''1i31a2o'' || ''-i1i31e2u'' || ''-i1i31ym2u'' || ''1i31a2ův'' || ''1i31a2ie''
| ''1i31a2ů'' || ''-i1i31e2u'' || ''-i1i31ym2u'' || ''1i31a2ův'' || ''1i31a2ie''
|}
|}


==3-q==
==3-q==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''1e2aq'' || ''-y12eq'' || ''-y1ym2eq'' || ''1e2ůq'' || ''1á2eq'', ''1y2eq''
|-
! 2
| ''1a2aq'' || ''-a12eq'' || ''-a1ym2eq'' || ''1a2ůq'' || ''1a2iqe''
|-
! 3
| ''qa12aq'' || ''-o12eq'' || ''-o1ym2eq'' || ''qa12ůq'' || ''qa12iqe''
|-
! 4
| ''qa1a2aq'' || ''-a12eq'' || ''-a1ym2eq'' || ''qa1a2ůq'' || ''qa12aqe''
|-
! 5
| ''da12aq'' || ''-ud1o2eq'' || ''-ud1ym2eq'' || ''da12ůq'' || ''da12aqe''
|-
! 6
| ''qi11a2aq'' || ''-u11e2eq'' || ''-u11ym2eq'' || ''qi11a2ůq'' || ''qu11a2aqe''
|-
! 7
| ''1a22aq'' || ''-u1a22eq'' || ''-u12ym2eq'' || ''qy1a22ůq'' || ''dy1a22aqe''
|-
! 8
| ''qi21a2aq'' || ''-i21e2eq'' || ''-i21ym2eq'' || ''qi21a2ůq'' || ''qu21a2aqe''
|-
! 9
| ''1as2aq'' || ''-u1is2eq'' || ''-u1isym2eq'' || ''1as2ůq'' || ''du1as2aqe''
|-
! 10
| ''1a2e2aq'' || ''-i12a2eq'' || ''-i1ym2y3eq'' || ''1a2e2ůq'' || ''du12a2aqe''
|-
! 11
| ''1a2a2aq'' || ''-i12e2eq'' || ''-i1ym2e2eq'' || ''1a2a2ůq'' || ''di12a2aqe''
|-
! 12
| ''1i31a2aq'' || ''-i1i31e2eq'' || ''-i1i31ym2eq'' || ''1i31a2ůq'' || ''1i31a2aqe''
|}
==Geminate stems==
==Geminate stems==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''1e22'' || ''-y1a22'' || ''-y1yma22'' || ''1a2ů2'' || ''1a2i2'', ''1y2i2''
|-
! 2
| ''1a22'' || ''-a1u22'' || ''-a1ymu22'' || ''1a2o2'' || ''1a2ie2e''
|-
! 3
| ''qa1i22'' || ''-o1e22'' || ''-o1yme22'' || ''qa1ů2'' || ''qa1ie22''
|-
! 4
| ''qa1a22'' || ''-a1a22'' || ''-a1yma22'' || ''qa1a2ů2'' || ''qa1a22e''
|-
! 5
| ''da1u22'' || ''-ud1o22'' || ''-ud1yme22'' || ''da1ů22'' || ''da1u22e''
|-
! 6
| ''qi1:a22'' || ''-u1:e22'' || ''-u1:ymo22'' || ''qi1:a2ů2'' || ''qu1:a2ie2''
|-
! 7
| ''1a22o2'' || ''-u1a22e2'' || ''-u12yme22'' || ''qy1a22ů2'' || ''dy1a22ie2''
|-
! 8
| ''qi21a22'' || ''-i21e22'' || ''-i21ymo22'' || ''qi21a2ů2'' || ''qu21a22e''
|-
! 9
| ''1as2o2'' || ''-u1is2o2'' || ''-u1isymo22'' || ''1asů22'' || ''du1asie22''
|-
! 10
| ''1a22ea2'' || ''-i1e2ea2'' || ''-i1ym2y3ea3'' || ''1a22ů2'' || ''du12a2ie22''
|-
! 11
| ''1a22u2'' || ''-i1e2o2'' || ''-i1ym2e2o3'' || ''1a2a2ů2'' || ''di12a2ie2''
|-
! 12
| ''1i21a2o2'' || ''-i1i21e2o2'' || ''-i1i21ym2o2'' || ''1i21a2ů2'' || ''1i21a2ie2''
|}
[[Category:Netagin]]

Latest revision as of 06:20, 28 March 2022

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j v), or an ungeminable (q h r).
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.
  • the root has a geminate letter

Biliteral roots

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1a3 -e1a3 -y1imja3 1ů3 1i3
2 1u3 -a1u3 -a1imju3 1o3 1ie3e
3 qa1i3 -o1e3 -o1imje3 qa1ů3 qa1ie3
4 qa1e3 -a1a3 -a1imja3 qa1e3 qa1a3
5 da1u3 -ud1oje3 -ud1imje3 da1ů3 da1u3e
6 qi1:a3 -u1:o3 -u1:imjo3 qi1:ů3 qu1:ie3
7 1ejjo3 -u1ejje3 -u1ymje3 qy1ejjů3 dy1ejjie3
8 qi1eje3 -i1ejo3 -i1imjo3 qi1ejů3 qi1o3e
9 1esvo3 -i1isvo3 -i1isymvo3 1esvů3 di1esvie3
10 1ievea3 -i1avea3 -i1imie3 1ievů3 di1avie3
11 1ievu3 -i1evo3 -i1imu3 1avů3 di1avie3
12 1i31evo3 -i1i31evo3 -i1i31imjo3 1i31evů3 1i31evie3

1-palatal

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2a3 -y12a3 -y1im2a3 1e2ů3 1e2i3, 1i2i3
2 1e2u3 -a12u3 -a1im2u3 1e2o3 1e2ie3e
3 qa12i3 -o12e3 -o1im2e3 qa12ů3 qa12ie3
4 qa1e2e3 -a12a3 -a1im2a3 qa1a2ů3 qa12a3e
5 da12u3 -ud1o2e3 -ud1im2e3 da12ů3 da12u3e
6 qi1:e2a3 -u1:e2o3 -u1:im2o3 qi1:e2ů3 qu1:e2ie3
7 1e22o3 -u1e22e3 -u12ym2e3 qy1e22ů3 dy1e22ie3
8 qi21e2e3 -i21e2o3 -i21im2o3 qi21e2ů3 qu21e23e
9 1es2o3 -u1is2o3 -u1isym2o3 1es2ů3 du1es2ie3
10 1i2e2ea3 -i12a2ea3 -i1im2y3ea3 1e2e2ů3 du12a2ie3
11 1i2a2u3 -i12e2o3 -i1im2e2o3 1e2a2ů3 di12a2ie3
12 1i31e2o3 -i1i31e2o3 -i1i31im2o3 1i31e2ů3 1i31e2ie3

1-j

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 je2a3 -y12a3 -y1im2a3 je2ů3 je2i3, ji2i3
2 je2u3 -ea2u3 -ajim2u3 je2o3 je2ie3e
3 qea2i3 -ea2e3 -ojim2e3 qea2ů3 qea2ie3
4 qea2e3 -ea2a3 -ajim2a3 qaja2ů3 qea2a3e
5 dea2u3 -udjo2e3 -udjim2e3 dea2ů3 dea2u3e
6 qijje2a3 -ujje2o3 -ujjim2o3 qijje2ů3 qujje2ie3
7 je22o3 -uje22e3 -uj2ym2e3 qyje22ů3 dyje22ie3
8 qi2je2e3 -i2je2o3 -i2jim2o3 qi2je2ů3 qu2je23e
9 jes2o3 -ujis2o3 -ujisym2o3 jes2ů3 dujes2ie3
10 1ije2ea3 -i2a2ea3 -ijim2y3ea3 je2e2ů3 duj2a2ie3
11 ji2a2u3 -i2e2o3 -i1im2e2o3 1e2a2ů3 di2a2ie3
12 ji3je2o3 -iji3je2o3 -i1i31im2o3 1i31e2ů3 ji3je2ie3

1-v

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 ve2a3 -u2a3 -yvym2a3 va2ů3 va2i3, vy2i3
2 va2u3 -o2u3 -avym2u3 va2o3 va2ie3e
3 qo2i3 -o2e3 -ovym2e3 qo2ů3 qo2ie3
4 qava2e3 -o2a3 -avym2a3 qava2ů3 qo2a3e
5 do2u3 -udvo2e3 -udvym2e3 do2ů3 do2u3e
6 qyvva2a3 -ovve2o3 -ovvym2o3 qyvva2ů3 qovva2ie3
7 va22o3 -uva22e3 -u2ym2e3 qyva22ů3 dyva22ie3
8 qy2va2e3 -y2ve2o3 -y2vym2o3 qy2va2ů3 qy2va23e
9 vas2o3 -uvis2o3 -uvisym2o3 vas2ů3 duvas2ie3
10 va2e2ea3 -u2a2ea3 -ivym2y3ea3 va2e2ů3 du2a2ie3
11 va2a2u3 -u2e2o3 -ivym2e2o3 va2a2ů3 du2a2ie3
12 vi3va2o3 -u3ve2o3 -ivi3vym2o3 vi3va2ů3 vi3va2ie3

1-q

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 qe2a3 -yq2a3 -yqym2a3 qa2ů3 qa2i3, qy2i3
2 qa2u3 -aq2u3 -aqym2u3 qa2o3 qa2ie3e
3 qaq2i3 -oq2e3 -oqym2e3 qaq2ů3 qaq2ie3
4 qaqa2e3 -aq2a3 -aqym2a3 qaqa2ů3 qaq2a3e
5 daq2u3 -udqo2e3 -udqym2e3 daq2ů3 daq2u3e
6 qeqa2a3 -oqe2o3 -oqym2o3 qeqa2ů3 qoqa2ie3
7 qa22o3 -oqa22e3 -oq2ym2e3 qyqa22ů3 dyqa22ie3
8 qi2qa2e3 -i2qe2o3 -e2qym2o3 qi2qa2ů3 qu2qa23e
9 qas2o3 -oqis2o3 -oqisym2o3 qas2ů3 doqas2ie3
10 qa2e2ea3 -iq2a2ea3 -eqym2y3ea3 qa2e2ů3 doq2a2ie3
11 qa2a2u3 -yq2e2o3 -eqym2e2o3 qa2a2ů3 dyq2a2ie3
12 qi3qa2o3 -eqy3qe2o3 -eqy3qym2o3 qy3qa2ů3 qy3qa2ie3

2-palatal

Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
10 1a2e2ea3 -i12e2ea3 -i1ym2i2ea3 1a2i2ů3 du12e2ie3
11 1a2e2u3 -i12e2o3 -i1ym2e2o3 1a2e2ů3 di12e2ie3

2-ungeminable

Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
7 1a2o3 -u1a2e3 -u1qym2e3 qy1a2ů3 dy1a2ie3
8 qeq1aqe3 -eq1eqo3 -eq1ymqo3 qeq1aqů3 qoq1a3e

3-j

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2ea -y12ie -y1ym2ie 1e2ůj 1á2ie, 1y2ie
2 1a2ea -a12ie -a1ym2ie 1a2ůj 1a2ie
3 qa12ea -o12ie -o1ym2ie qa12ůj qa12ie
4 qa1a2ea -a12ie -a1ym2ie qa1a2ůj qa12aje
5 da12ea -ud1o2ie -ud1ym2ie da12ůj da12ie
6 qi11a2ea -u11e2ie -u11ym2ie qi11a2ůj qu11a2ie
7 1a22ea -u1a22ie -u12ym2ie qy1a22ůj dy1a22ie
8 qi21a2ea -i21e2ie -i21ym2ie qi21a2ůj qu21a2ie
9 1as2ea -u1is2ie -u1isym2ie 1as2ůj du1as2ie
10 1a2e2ea -i12a2ie -i1ym2y3ie 1a2e2ůj du12a2ie
11 1a2a2ea -i12e2ie -i1ym2e2ie 1a2a2ůj di12a2ie
12 1i31a2ea -i1i31e2ie -i1i31ym2ie 1i31a2ůj 1i31a2ie

3-v

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2ů -y12u -y1ym2u 1e2ův 1á2u, 1y2u
2 1a2ů -a12u -a1ym2u 1a2ův 1a2ie
3 qa12ů -o12u -o1ym2u qa12ův qa12ie
4 qa1a2ů -a12u -a1ym2u qa1a2ův qa12ave
5 da12ů -ud1o2u -ud1ym2u da12ův da12ie
6 qi11a2ů -u11e2u -u11ym2u qi11a2ův qu11a2ie
7 1a22ů -u1a22u -u12ym2u qy1a22ův dy1a22ie
8 qi21a2ů -i21e2u -i21ym2u qi21a2ův qu21a2ie
9 1as2ů -u1is2u -u1isym2u 1as2ův du1as2ie
10 1a2e2ů -i12a2u -i1ym2y3u 1a2e2ův du12a2ie
11 1a2a2ů -i12e2u -i1ym2e2u 1a2a2ův di12a2ie
12 1i31a2ů -i1i31e2u -i1i31ym2u 1i31a2ův 1i31a2ie

3-q

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2aq -y12eq -y1ym2eq 1e2ůq 1á2eq, 1y2eq
2 1a2aq -a12eq -a1ym2eq 1a2ůq 1a2iqe
3 qa12aq -o12eq -o1ym2eq qa12ůq qa12iqe
4 qa1a2aq -a12eq -a1ym2eq qa1a2ůq qa12aqe
5 da12aq -ud1o2eq -ud1ym2eq da12ůq da12aqe
6 qi11a2aq -u11e2eq -u11ym2eq qi11a2ůq qu11a2aqe
7 1a22aq -u1a22eq -u12ym2eq qy1a22ůq dy1a22aqe
8 qi21a2aq -i21e2eq -i21ym2eq qi21a2ůq qu21a2aqe
9 1as2aq -u1is2eq -u1isym2eq 1as2ůq du1as2aqe
10 1a2e2aq -i12a2eq -i1ym2y3eq 1a2e2ůq du12a2aqe
11 1a2a2aq -i12e2eq -i1ym2e2eq 1a2a2ůq di12a2aqe
12 1i31a2aq -i1i31e2eq -i1i31ym2eq 1i31a2ůq 1i31a2aqe

Geminate stems

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e22 -y1a22 -y1yma22 1a2ů2 1a2i2, 1y2i2
2 1a22 -a1u22 -a1ymu22 1a2o2 1a2ie2e
3 qa1i22 -o1e22 -o1yme22 qa1ů2 qa1ie22
4 qa1a22 -a1a22 -a1yma22 qa1a2ů2 qa1a22e
5 da1u22 -ud1o22 -ud1yme22 da1ů22 da1u22e
6 qi1:a22 -u1:e22 -u1:ymo22 qi1:a2ů2 qu1:a2ie2
7 1a22o2 -u1a22e2 -u12yme22 qy1a22ů2 dy1a22ie2
8 qi21a22 -i21e22 -i21ymo22 qi21a2ů2 qu21a22e
9 1as2o2 -u1is2o2 -u1isymo22 1asů22 du1asie22
10 1a22ea2 -i1e2ea2 -i1ym2y3ea3 1a22ů2 du12a2ie22
11 1a22u2 -i1e2o2 -i1ym2e2o3 1a2a2ů2 di12a2ie2
12 1i21a2o2 -i1i21e2o2 -i1i21ym2o2 1i21a2ů2 1i21a2ie2
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Netagin/Gzarot&oldid=264979"