Ašča: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Blanked the page)
Tag: Blanking
 
(103 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Modern Attic''' (Ασκη γλασατι '''''Ašča glasatь''''' /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or ''Aščatь'') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.


==Todo==
''Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.''
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
''Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
''Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
''Ukhomlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
''Agapawa sie.'' = 'I love you.'
==Phonology (Φθογγολογια ''Phthongolodža'')==
===Stress===
Stress is always penultimate.
==Morphology (Μορφολογια ''Morpholodža'')==
Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os
===Pronouns (Διαονυμε ''Žaonimie'')===
====Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε ''Prosapče žaonimie'')====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. || colspan=2 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl. || colspan=2 | 3pl.
|-
! m. || f. || m. || f.
|-
! nom.
| γα ''ga'' || συ ''si'' || τορ ''tor'' || τη ''tia''  || ξαμ ''šam'' || ξατι ''šatь'' || τοι ''ty'' || ται ''te''
|-
! gen.
| μου ''mu'' || σου ''su'' || του ''tu'' || τηι ''tie'' || ξαμω ''šamo'' || ξατιω ''šatio'' || τω  ''to'' || τω ''to''
|-
! acc.
| με ''mie'' || σε ''sie'' || τουτ ''tut'' || τουτη ''tutia'' || ξαμοτ ''šamot'' || ξατετ ''šatiet'' || τουτοι ''tuty'' || τουται ''tute''
|}
===Nouns (Ουσιαστκοι ''Usiastky'')===
====Feminine declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''μαχη ''mačha'' - war'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|μαχη ''mačha''||μαχητι ''mačhatь''||μαχηι ''mačhe''||μαχηιτ ''mačhet''
|-
!|Genitive
|μαχει ''mačhi''||μαχειτηι ''mačhitie''||μαχιω ''mačho''||μαχιωτω ''mačhoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''γλασα ''glasa'' - language'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|γλασα ''glasa''||γλασατι ''glasatь''||γλασαι ''glase''||γλασαιτ ''glaset''
|-
!|Genitive
|γλασοι ''glasy''||γλασοιτηι ''glasytie''||γλασω ''glaso''||γλασωτω ''glasoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''πολιτεια ''poltja'' - state (polity)'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πολιτεια ''poltja''||πολιτειατι ''poltjatь''||πολιτειαι ''poltje''||πολιτειαιτ ''poltjet''
|-
!|Genitive
|πολιτειοι ''poltji''||πολιτειοιτηι ''poltjitie''||πολιτειω ''poltjo''||πολιτειωτω ''poltjoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''πτρυγα criega'' - wing'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''πτρυγα criega''||''πτρυγατι criegatь''||''πτρυγαι criege''||''πτρυγαιτ crieget''
|-
!|Genitive
|''πτρυγοι criegy''||''πτρυγοιτηι criegytie''||''πτρυγω criego''||''πτρυγωτω criegoto''
|}
====Masculine o-declension====
Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ωθραπ ''othrap'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ωθραπ ''othrap''||ωθραποτ ''othrapot''||ωθραποι ''othrapy''||ωθραποιτ ''othrapyt''
|-
!|Genitive
|ωθραπου ''othrapu''||ωθραπουτου ''othraputu''||ωθραπω ''othrapo''||ωθραπωτω ''othrapoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''δαρ ''dar'' - gift'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|δαρ ''dar''||δαροτ ''darot''||δαροι ''dary''||δαροιτ ''daryt''
|-
!|Genitive
|δαρου ''daru''||δαρουτου ''darutu''||δαρω ''daro''||δαρωτω ''daroto''
|}
-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ιατρορ ''jatror'' - doctor'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ιατρορ ''jatror''||ιατροστ ''jatrost''||ιατροι ''jatry''||ιατροιτ ''jatryt''
|-
!|Genitive
|ιατρου ''jatru''||ιατρουτου ''jatrutu''||ιατρω ''jatro''||ιατρωτω ''jatroto''
|}
Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''πτηνο ''ciano'' - bird'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|πτηνο ''ciano''||πτηνοτ ''cianot''||πτηνοι ''ciany''||πτηνοιτ ''cianyt''
|-
!|Genitive
|πτηνου ''cianu''||πτηνου ''cianutu''||πτηνω ''ciano''||πτηνωτω ''cianoto''
|}
====Masculine consonant declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ωδρα ''odra'' - man'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|ωδρα ''odra''||ωδρατ ''odrat''||ωδρι ''oderь''||ωδριτ ''odriet''
|-
!|Genitive
|ωδρ ''oder''||ωδροτου ''odrotu''||ωδρω ''odro''||ωδρωτω ''odroto''
|}
===Adjectives (Επιθητοι ''Jepthiety'')===
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''λευκ ''liuk'' - white'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|λευκ ''liuk''||λευκη ''liuča''||λευκοι ''liuky''||λευκηι ''liuče''
|-
!|Genitive
|λευκου ''liuku''||λευκει ''liuči''||λευκω ''liuko''||λευκιω ''liučo''
|}
====-i adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ευγινει ''judžni'' - polite'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|ευγινει ''judžni''||ευγινει ''judžni''||ευγινει ''judžni''||ευγινει ''judžni''
|-
!|Genitive
|ευγινου ''judžnu''||ευγινου ''judžnu''||ευγινω ''judžno''||ευγινω ''judžno''
|}
===Prepositions (Προθηισηι ''Prothiesie'')===
*na (gen.) = dative
*in (gen.) = in
*pro (acc.) = towards (a place)
===Verbs (Ρηματοι ''Riamaty'')===
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
* παιδευει ''pežuji'' = 3sg educates; ουπαιδευει ''upedzuji'' = 3sg does not teach
* αγαπαει ''agapaji'' = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ''ukagapaji'' = 3sg does not love
* εισαγει ''isadži'' = it imports; ουκεισαγει ''učisadži'' = it does not import
====Weak vowel verbs====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''pežuwine'' 'to teach''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pežuwa'' || ''pežujis'' || ''pežuji'' || ''pežum'' || ''pežutь'' || ''pežuš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežujo'' || ''pežujas'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujatь'' || ''pežujaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pežuka'' || ''pežukas'' || ''pežuč'' || ''pežukam'' || ''pežukatь'' || ''pežukaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežukajo'' || ''pežukajas'' || ''pežukaja'' || ''pežukajam'' || ''pežukajatь'' || ''pežukajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežuj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežutь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežune''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežučne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežuwota, pežusa''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pežume'' || ''pežuse'' || ''pežute'' || ''pežunta'' || ''pežustь'' || ''pežuwote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''pežuwime'' || ''pežuwise'' || ''pežuwite'' ||  ''pežuwintha'' || ''pežuwistь'' || ''pežuwijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''pežuthia'' || ''pežuthias'' || ''pežuthiač'' || ''pežuthiam'' || ''pežuthiatь'' || ''pežuthiaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''pežuthiejo'' || ''pežuthiejas'' || ''pežuthieja'' || ''pežuthiejam'' || ''pežuthiejatь'' || ''pežuthiejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežuse!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežustь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežusthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežuthiane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežumien, pežumnia''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''agapane'' 'to love''''
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šatь'' || ''oty/ote''
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajis'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapatь'' || ''agapaš''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajas'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajatь'' || ''agapajaš''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakas'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakatь'' || ''agapiakaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajas'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajatь'' || ''agapiakajaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapaj!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapatь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapane''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiačne''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapasa''
|-
!colspan="8"|
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''agapame'' || ''agapase'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapastь'' || ''agapawote''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawise'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawistь'' || ''agapawijote''
|-
! past indicative
| ''agapiethia'' || ''agapiethias'' || ''agapiethiač'' || ''agapiethiam'' || ''agapiethiatь'' || ''agapiethiaš''
|-
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiethiejo'' || ''agapiethiejas'' || ''agapiethieja'' || ''agapiethiejam'' || ''agapiethiejatь'' || ''agapiethiejaš''
|-
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapase!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapastь!'' || ''-''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapasthe''
|-
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''agapiethiane''
|-
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapamien, agapamnia''
|}
====Weak consonant verbs====
ξευρσκειναι ''šurščine'' 'to find'
*Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκεις, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκης, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ ''šuršč'''o''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκας, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šurie'''č''', šuria'''kam''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊης, ξευρηκαϊη... ''šuria'''kajo''', šuria'''kajas''', šuria'''kaja''', šuria'''kajam''', šuria'''kajatь''', šuria'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεσαι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοισαι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ise''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thio''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiam''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajo''', šuria'''thiajas''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajam''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''usa''''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''' (m/f)
====Strong verbs====
====Irregular verbs====
ειναι ''ine'' 'to be'
*Infinitive: ειναι ''ine''
*Present: ειμ, εις, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ ''im, is, jest, smie, stie, iš''
**'Negative forms: ουκειμ, ουκεις, ουκεστ, ουξμε, ουξτε, ουκειξ ''učim, učis, učest, ušmie, uštie, učiš''
*Subjunctive: ειω, ειης, ειη, ειημ, ειητι, ειηξ ''ijo, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš''
*Past: ηκα, ηκας, ηκι, ηκαμ, ηκατι, ηκαξ ''jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš''
*Participle: ειωτα, ειουσα ''ijota, ijusa''
==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
==='To have'===
:'''''Jestь na mu mial.'''''
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
:''I have an apple.''
===Conjunctions===
*''jo'' = if
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 6 December 2022

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Ašča&oldid=292828"