Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic: Difference between revisions
< Ilithian
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (IlL moved page Sebatian/Proto-Ilithic to Sebatian/Proto-Sebatic without leaving a redirect) |
m (IlL moved page Verse:Anachron/Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic to Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic without leaving a redirect) |
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |
(No difference)
| |
Latest revision as of 03:11, 1 March 2024
Think Lithuanian with:
- breathy stops and laryngeals
- no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes
- no tj dj > či dži
Nouns
| *vṛkəx (m.) = wolf | *laušnā (f.) = moon | *dōrą (n.) = gift | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| Nominative | *vṛkəx | *vṛkō | *vṛkai | *laušnā | *laušnāi | *laušnax | *dōrą | *dōrai | *dōrā |
| Genitive | *vṛkašə | *vṛkajau | *vṛkǭ | *laušnāx | *laušnājau | *laušnǭ | *dōrašə | *dōrajau | *dōrǭ |
| Dative | *vṛkəi | *vṛkabʰą̄ | *vṛkabʰəx | *laušnāi | *laušnābʰą̄ | *laušnābʰəx | *dōrəi | *dōrabʰą̄ | *dōrabʰəx |
| Accusative | *vṛką | *vṛkō | *vṛkǭx | *laušną̄ | *laušnāi | *laušną̄x | *dōrą | *dōrai | *dōrā |
| Ablative | *vṛkāx | *vṛkabʰą̄ | *vṛkabʰəx | *laušnāx | *laušnābʰą̄ | *laušnābʰəx | *dōrāx | *dōrabʰą̄ | *dōrabʰəx |
| Instrumental | *vṛkō* | *vṛkabʰį̄ | *vṛkaix | *laušnajā | *laušnābʰį̄ | *laušnābʰix | *dōrō* | *dōrabʰį̄ | *dōraix |
| Locative | *vṛkai | *vṛkajau | *vṛkaišu | *laušnāi | *laušnājau | *laušnāšu | *dōrai | *dōrajau | *dōraišu |
| Vocative | *vṛče! | *vṛkō! | *vṛkai! | *laušna! | *laušnai! | *laušnax! | *dōre! | *dōrai! | *dōrā |
(* CIlith later replaced this by analogy with jo or i stems with -ý. Some early prakrits retained reflexes of *-ō.)
Verbs
*-ātei class
Infinitive: *šventātei~*šventāti
Gerundive: *šventātī
Participles:
- *šventą̄s = pres. active participle
- *šventāminəx = passive participle
- *šventāšąs = future active ptcp.
Primary conjugation
Present indicative
| Active | Passive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st | *šventām | *šventāva | *šventāmex | *šventāi | *šventāvadʰai | *šventāmadʰai |
| 2nd | *šventāš | *šventāta | *šventāte | *šventāsai | *? | *šventādʰvai |
| 3rd | *šventāt | *šventātą̄ | *šventānt | *šventātai | *? | *šventāntai |