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=Arabic orthography for Thedish= | |||
=American Hmong= | |||
Lõisian orthography for American Hmong dialects | |||
ogoneks for nasal vowels | |||
Hmong w: written <ü> | |||
tones: | |||
*no marker = no tone letter | |||
*´ = b | |||
*` = s | |||
*double vowel with the second getting ´ = v | |||
*double vowel with the second getting ` = j | |||
*h = g | |||
*´' = d | |||
*`' = m | |||
Orthography: b d dr j g qg p t tr ch k q = RPA p t r c k q ph th rh ch kh qh | |||
f v sh zh s hy h = RPA f v s z x xy h | |||
=German Turkish?= | |||
Turkish orthography in Lõis's Germany | |||
Bütün Insanlar hür, Hajsijet we Haklar bakymyndan eszit doġarlar. Akyl we Wiz̀dana sahibtirler we birbirlerine karszy Kardeszlig Zihnijeti ile Hareket etmelidirler. | |||
French words are spelled etymologically | |||
=Vinnish= | |||
"Vinskt mâl" | |||
zh for r from PGmc z? both r and zh can sound like the Greenlandic r | |||
q found in Inuit loans and random changes in Norse? | |||
þ -> t change can be complete as in Faroese; đ sometimes becomes l | |||
preserves and standardizes verb conjugations with clitic pronouns like -tu/-u for 2sg and -k for 1sg; officially VSO from insular Celtic influence? | |||
Mainland Scandinavian-style nominal declension levelling but weird -- some nouns pluralize in m or with u-umlaut and no suffix? | |||
=Esperanto= | |||
Some differences between Esperanto as we know it and Lõisian Esperanto: | |||
* Pronouns are mi, ci, ri, ni, vi, ili, oni | |||
* Transitive verbs in transitive-intransitive pairs are always marked with a causative; the passive for these verbs is used for changes of state. | |||
* -icho is standard for specifically masculine nouns. | |||
* more noun cases (ergative at least) | |||