Hlou-Shum languages: Difference between revisions

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m Initials: why not have breathy voiced stops if there are other breathy voiced consonants
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[[Hlou-Shum languages/Lexicon]]
[[Hlou-Shum languages/Lexicon]]


'''Hlou-Shum''' ([[Hlou]]: ''Ntzog Ntzog Schlaub-Xön''; [[Ko]]: ''lees yoo ndoigh Hloodh-Xoo'') is a placeholder name for a language family that includes [[Hlou]]. Most modern Hlou-Shum languages are tonal. The proto-language, '''Proto-Hlou-Shum''' (PHS), is about 2500 years old. The family is based on the idea of recasting IE languages as Hmong-like languages.
'''Hlou-Shum''' ([[Hlou]]: ''Ntzog Ntzog Schlaub-Xub''; [[Ko]]: ''lees yoo ndoigh Hloodh-Xoo'') is a name for a language family that includes [[Hlou]]. Most modern Hlou-Shum languages are tonal. The proto-language, '''Proto-Hlou-Shum''' (PHS), is about 2500 years old. The family is based on the idea of recasting IE languages as Hmong-like languages.
TODO: actually look at OC more
TODO: actually look at OC more


==Family tree==
==Family tree==
*Proto-Hlou-Shum
*Proto-Hlou-Shum
**[[Hlou]] (''Ntzog Schlaub'')
**Hlouic
***[[Hlou]] (''Ntzog Schlaub'')
**Shumic
**Shumic
***[[Shum]] (''lhàu śúṃ'')
***[[Shum]] (''lhàu śúṃ'')
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==Writing system==
==Writing system==
Proto-Hlou-Shum was written with a system of logographs. Hlou, Ko and Shumian developed the logographs separately into their own writing systems.
Proto-Hlou-Shum and most early Hlou-Shum languages were written with a system of logographs. Nowadays, there are four main writing systems:
* ''Schräd Schlaub'', used to write Hlou, Gloob, and Clooa
* ?????


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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A Proto-Hlou-Shum word had the structure
A Proto-Hlou-Shum word had the structure


(preinitial) + (C)C(r/l)V(C)(C) <sup>tone</sup>.
(preinitial) + (C)C(r/l)V(C)(C).


Preinitials were unstressed derivational prefixes.
Preinitials were unstressed derivational prefixes.