Netagin/Proto-Netagin: Difference between revisions
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=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
== Consonants == | == Consonants == | ||
Netagin | Netagin consonant correspondences are extremely regular because it was the only branch to retain PNtg triconsonantal roots. | ||
* PId > PNtg: | * PId > PNtg: | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
* ḱ > ć | * ḱ > ć | ||
* k > k | * k > k | ||
* kʷ > | * kʷ > k | ||
* d > d | * d > d | ||
* ď > ď | * ď > ď | ||
* ǵ > ź | * ǵ > ź | ||
* g > γ /ɣ/ (> CNtg h) | * g > γ /ɣ/ (> CNtg h) | ||
* gʷ > | * gʷ > γ | ||
* s > ś | * s > ś | ||
* š > s | * š > s | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
* x > x | * x > x | ||
* xʷ > x | * xʷ > x | ||
* c > ć | * c > ć | ||
* č > c | * č > c | ||
| Line 31: | Line 30: | ||
* r > r | * r > r | ||
* w > v | * w > v | ||
=Morphology = | =Morphology = | ||
== Verbs == | == Verbs == | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| ''* | | ''*{{ng}}a12u3'' || ''*-ud1u2i3'' || ''*-u{{ng}}1in2i3'' || ''*{{ng}}a12ō3'' || ''*ta12ū3e'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
Latest revision as of 21:09, 6 August 2022
Phonology
Consonants
Netagin consonant correspondences are extremely regular because it was the only branch to retain PNtg triconsonantal roots.
- PId > PNtg:
- m > m
- n > n
- ŋ > ŋ
- t > t
- ť > ť
- ḱ > ć
- k > k
- kʷ > k
- d > d
- ď > ď
- ǵ > ź
- g > γ /ɣ/ (> CNtg h)
- gʷ > γ
- s > ś
- š > s
- x́ > ś
- x > x
- xʷ > x
- c > ć
- č > c
- l > l
- ľ > ř
- y > j
- r > r
- w > v
Morphology
Verbs
Find and replace
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *1i2a3 | *-(e)12a3 | *-i1in2a3 | *1a2ō3 | *1a2ī3, *1e2ī3 |
| 2 | *qa12ū3 | *-u12i3 | *-u1yn2i3 | *qa12ō3 | *qa12ē3 |
| 3 | *qa1a2u3 | *-a12i3 | *-a1in2i3 | *qa1a2ō3 | *qa12a3e |
| 4 | *ŋa12u3 | *-ud1u2i3 | *-uŋ1in2i3 | *ŋa12ō3 | *ta12ū3e |
| 5 | *qi1:a2u3 | *-u1:i2i3 | *-u1:in2i3 | *qi1:a2ō3 | *qu1:a2ē3 |
| 6 | *1a22u3 | *-u1a22i3 | *-u12in2i3 | *qy1a22ō3 | *te1a22ē3 |
| 7 | *qi21a2u3 | *-i21a2i3 | *-i21yn2u3 | *qi21a2ō3 | *qu21a23e |
| 8 | *1as2u3 | *-u1as2i3 | *-u1isin2o3 | *1as2ō3 | *tu1as2ē3 |
| 9 | *1i2a3u3 | *-i12a3i3 | *-i1in2i3u3 | *1a2a3ō3 | *tu12a3ē3 |
| 10 | *1a2a2u3 | *-a12a2i3 | *-i1in2a2u3 | *1a2a2ō3 | *ti12a2ē3 |
| 11 | *1i31a2u3 | *-i1i31a2i3 | *-i1i31in2u3 | *1i31a2ō3 | *1i31a2ē3 |