Clofabosin: Difference between revisions

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|name = {{PAGENAME}}

|nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ clofabosin

|pronunciation= ~~kloˈfabosin~~

|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}

|setting = [[Verse:Tricin~~/Etalocin~~|~~Etalocin~~]]

|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]

|familycolor=~~altaic~~

|familycolor=isolate

|ancestor=[[~~Old~~ Clofabosin]]

|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]

|scripts=* Clofabian alphabet

|nation=Clofabolocin Dodellia Quelocin

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|notice=IPA

}}

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|~~Rebotaxin~~ (Lexicon)]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|rebotaxin (Lexicon)]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib ~~conamab!~~]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /[~~[Media:Clofab-Clofabosin.ogg|kloˈfabosin]~~]/ 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"

Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with ~~an Altaic (i.e.~~ consistently head-final) grammar. It is a language ~~isolate~~, ~~though some linguists believe it is~~ related ~~to [[Ldon]] and [[Idavic]]~~. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].

Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].

==Todo==

~~[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]~~

[https://~~www~~.who.int/~~medicines~~/~~services~~/inn/~~Prestem_Suffixes_202007~~.pdf?ua=1]

[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]

[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]

[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]

"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."

Goal: Duolingo course

* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle

* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin

*platin, poetin

*''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn

*classifier ''-fos''

*''~~-pred-,~~ -pred''

*''-pred'': the entire...

*''-flapon, -filcon''

*-setron, setrobuvir

*''-nefa-''

*''-pamil'': 'full of'

*''-tiazem'': place names

*''-(x)antrone'' (''~~xantrin~~'')

*''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')

*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant~~, -toran~~, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-

*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban, -glutide'' <-

some of those affixes should be dialectal

* Paliperidin = ~~some~~ religious text? (~~paliperidone~~)

* Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)

==Orthography==

[[File:Clofabian_script.png|thumbnail|Clofabian script|750px]]

Clofabosin uses a script known as ''~~???'' (''???~~'' in Clofabosin), a case-less LTR alphabet, but speakers write in a style of cursive handwriting. It was invented by the lexicographer and poet Ativan Tdap.

Clofabosin uses a script known as ''ativasabatin'' in Clofabosin, a case-less LTR alphabet, but speakers write in a style of cursive handwriting. It was invented by the lexicographer and poet Ativan Tdap.

The full letter name is used for declining, and the short form (omit the parenthesized part) is used for spelling out words. The alphabetical order is as follows:

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==Phonology==

Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.

===~~Stress~~===

=== Suprasegmentals ===

Stress ~~always falls on~~ the ~~3rd~~ to ~~last~~ syllable~~. If this is not possible~~, ~~then it~~ is ~~2nd to last~~.

Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.

===Consonants===

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"

|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''

! colspan="2" |

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*The spellings '''th, ch''' occur in proper names and loans.

;Notes

*~~Syllable~~-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated ~~after /s/~~.

*Word-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated medially.

*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.

*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.

*/n, t, d, l/ are ~~alveolar [n, t, d, l]~~.

*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.

*/ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.

*/s, z/ are laminal alveolar in standard Clofabosin.

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*/v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].

**[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.

*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.

*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.

*In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].

===Vowels===

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~" style="text-align:center;"

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''

|-

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*XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr

*sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)

*Others: x (rare)

Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.

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===Dodellian accent===

~~===Eevo accent===~~

*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.

===Southern Dodellian accent===

*v = [w]

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*z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely

*e o = [ɛ ɔ]

=== "Saigon" accent ==÷

==Morphology==

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Clofabian nouns can take one of many case clitics, which are not true suffixes. Suffixes for "cases" other than the nominative and the accusative are attached to the combining form of the noun. Plurals are marked with ''-(a)zin'', ''-(a)z(o)-'' (e.g. ''amp·in'' person, ''ampazin'' 'people'; ''acti·n'' 'day', ''actizin'' 'days'); pluralization is usually reserved for animates, and are never used with numbers or quantifiers.

====Consonant stems====

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="3"| '''''efast·in'' - medicine'''

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====i-stems====

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="3"| '''''nepi·n'' - work'''

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|colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''

|}

====u-stems====

-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''

|-

!scope="row"|Nominative

|colspan="2"|''sarin''

|-

!scope="row"|Accusative

|colspan="2"|''sarine''

|-

!scope="row"|Combining form

|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''

|}

-->

====e-stems====

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="3"| '''''torcafen'' - poet'''

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====a-stems====

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

Nouns from Asvasiran

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="3"| '''''atazan'' - story'''

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*''-stim'' = translative, becoming X

*''-xantrone'' = near

*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative

*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with

===Pronouns===

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*''-ptinib, -ctinib, -tinib, -ctinib-, -ltinib, -mtinib, -ntinib, -ptinib, -rtinib, -stinib, -tinib''

*''-ptu-, -ctu-, -tu, -ctu-, -ltu-, -mtu-, -ntu-, -ptu-, -rtu-, -stu-, -tu-''

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~"

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative

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The present tense may be optionally inflected for person as follows (though pronouns in the subject force the verb to be in the third person):

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~ " style=" text-align: center;"

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

|-

!colspan="3" | Present subject affixes

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Analogously the past tense may be inflected as follows:

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~ " style=" text-align: center;"

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

|-

!colspan="3" | Past subject affixes

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The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".

Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ~~"What"~~ questions do ''~~not~~'' ~~use this ending~~: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?

Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ''Indirect'' yes-no questions use ''-mantine'' instead of ''-mab pegol'': ''endolpane valin spozumantine epamab!'' "Tell me if you ate my apple!"

Wh-questions are treated like declaratives:

* ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?

* ''cesin gliserotina(vir)dine rovavir'' = I know what language this is

For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'

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*'should' uses ''-mab cituxetan'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-macituxan'' or ''-macixan'')

*'may' (permission) uses ''-mab vedotin'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-mavertin'')

**Interrogative: usually ''-~~mab vedotinupel?'' or ''-mavertipel~~?''

**Interrogative: usually ''-mavertimpel?'' in spoken Clofabosin

**''-tumab vedotin'' means 'doesn't have to'.

*'is worth' uses ''-xaban''

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The desiderative uses the following suffixes:

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~"

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive

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Predicate nouns can fill in for both ''cytavir'' (copula) and ''keravir'' (to exist). The predicative is formed by replacing the final -n in the nominative case of a noun with the following suffixes (which can be omitted):

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~"

{| class="wikitable"

|+ '''Predicative suffixes'''

|-

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|}

The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''~~Endin~~ funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'

The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'

The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~"

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive

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Attributive verbs are used to form relative clauses. They may be formed with the following suffixes:

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~"

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! !! Indicative !! Desiderative

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Nominalized attributives have the following forms:

{| class="~~bluetable lightbluebg~~"

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! !! Indicative !! Desiderative

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The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms. (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').

There is also a less ~~preductive~~ causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')

There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')

====Degree====

*''bol-'' = 'too much'

*''clo-'' = 'very'

*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as"); also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")

*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as"); also a suffective ("sufficiently X")

**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-~~ast~~ luta-X''

**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''

**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''

**"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''

*''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')

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''gadovir'' 'good' has an irregular comparative and superlative: ''adip.avir'' and ''dip.avir''.

For example, ''~~Scelasin~~ tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means '~~[[Skellan]]~~ is the world's most studied language.'

For example, ''Clofabosin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means 'Clofabosin is the world's most studied language.'

====Auxiliary verbs====

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*''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'

*''-cillin'': 'let alone'

*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'

*''-cog'': cohortative

**''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'

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==Sample texts==

===Saturday Night Live skit===

...

''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''

...

''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''

===''cefditoren'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===

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''boracenol seprabuctan, ''

''soxaplatril pelonosvan, ''

''~~Clofabol campotril raxin~~, ''

''clorofabol camporaxin, ''

''Picumenol empalocib ''

''predampafib butilimab.''

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''Novartis efafenium GlaxoSmithKline:ium Astrazeneca:nium Amgen:ium pretropazone adrovirenz. fluvolazine conasibastim calukast, atecium bixocogrelor cefadrotium cefsapacium trimavirenz.''

''~~endovoprafene~~ cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; ~~caspotin~~ tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan ~~caspotine~~ levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium ~~voprafenol~~ blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat ~~vopracine~~ gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''

''endorosnifene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; minzatin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan minzatine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium rosnifenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat rosnicine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''

===Tower of Babel===

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |name = {{PAGENAME}}
 |nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
-|pronunciation= kloˈfabosin
+|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}
-|setting = [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]]
+|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
-|familycolor=altaic
+|familycolor=isolate
-|ancestor=[[Old Clofabosin]]
+|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]
 |scripts=* Clofabian alphabet
 |nation=Clofabolocin<br />Dodellia<br />Quelocin
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 |notice=IPA
 }}
-[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|Rebotaxin (Lexicon)]] <br/>
+[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|rebotaxin (Lexicon)]] <br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]] <br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]<br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
-[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conamab!]]
+[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]
-'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /[[Media:Clofab-Clofabosin.ogg|kloˈfabosin]]/ 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
+'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
-Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with an Altaic (i.e. consistently head-final) grammar. It is a language isolate, though some linguists believe it is related to [[Ldon]] and [[Idavic]]. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
+Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
 ==Todo==
-[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]
-[https://www.who.int/medicines/services/inn/Prestem_Suffixes_202007.pdf?ua=1]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]
+"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."
 Goal: Duolingo course
+* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle
+* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin
 *platin, poetin
 *''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
 *classifier ''-fos''
-*''-pred-, -pred''
+*''-pred'': the entire...
 *''-flapon, -filcon''
-*-setron, setrobuvir
 *''-nefa-''
 *''-pamil'': 'full of'
 *''-tiazem'': place names
-*''-(x)antrone'' (''xantrin'')
+*''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')
-*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -toran, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-
+*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban, -glutide'' <-
   some of those affixes should be dialectal
-* Paliperidin = some religious text? (paliperidone)
+* Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)
 ==Orthography==
 [[File:Clofabian_script.png|thumbnail|Clofabian script|750px]]
-Clofabosin uses a script known as ''???'' (''???'' in Clofabosin), a case-less LTR alphabet, but speakers write in a style of cursive handwriting. It was invented by the lexicographer and poet Ativan Tdap.
+Clofabosin uses a script known as ''ativasabatin'' in Clofabosin, a case-less LTR alphabet, but speakers write in a style of cursive handwriting. It was invented by the lexicographer and poet Ativan Tdap.
 The full letter name is used for declining, and the short form (omit the parenthesized part) is used for spelling out words. The alphabetical order is as follows:
@@ Line 105: / Line 109: @@
 ==Phonology==
 Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
-===Stress===
+=== Suprasegmentals ===
-Stress always falls on the 3rd to last syllable. If this is not possible, then it is 2nd to last.
+Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.
 ===Consonants===
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
 |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
 ! colspan="2" |
@@ Line 166: / Line 170: @@
 *The spellings '''th, ch''' occur in proper names and loans.
 ;Notes
-*Syllable-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated after /s/.
+*Word-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated medially.
-*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
+*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
-*/n, t, d, l/ are alveolar [n, t, d, l].
+*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
 */ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.
 */s, z/ are laminal alveolar in standard Clofabosin.
@@ Line 175: / Line 179: @@
 */v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
 **[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
-*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.
+*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.
 *In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].
 ===Vowels===
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
 |-
@@ Line 215: / Line 219: @@
 *XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr
 *sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)
+*Others: x (rare)
 Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.
@@ Line 225: / Line 230: @@
 ===Dodellian accent===
-===Eevo accent===
-*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.
 ===Southern Dodellian accent===
 *v = [w]
@@ Line 232: / Line 235: @@
 *z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
 *e o = [ɛ ɔ]
+=== "Saigon" accent ==÷
 ==Morphology==
@@ Line 237: / Line 241: @@
 Clofabian nouns can take one of many case clitics, which are not true suffixes. Suffixes for "cases" other than the nominative and the accusative are attached to the combining form of the noun. Plurals are marked with ''-(a)zin'', ''-(a)z(o)-'' (e.g. ''amp·in'' person, ''ampazin'' 'people'; ''acti·n'' 'day', ''actizin'' 'days'); pluralization is usually reserved for animates, and are never used with numbers or quantifiers.
 ====Consonant stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''efast·in'' - medicine'''
@@ Line 252: / Line 256: @@
 ====i-stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''nepi·n'' - work'''
@@ Line 265: / Line 270: @@
 |colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
 |}
+====u-stems====
+-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+|-
+! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Nominative
+|colspan="2"|''sarin''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Accusative
+|colspan="2"|''sarine''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Combining form
+|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''
+|}
+-->
 ====e-stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''torcafen'' - poet'''
@@ Line 282: / Line 304: @@
 ====a-stems====
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+Nouns from Asvasiran
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
 ! colspan="3"| '''''atazan'' - story'''
@@ Line 349: / Line 372: @@
 *''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
 *''-xantrone'' = near
+*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative
+*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with
 ===Pronouns===
@@ Line 389: / Line 414: @@
 *''-ptinib, -ctinib, -tinib, -ctinib-, -ltinib, -mtinib, -ntinib, -ptinib, -rtinib, -stinib, -tinib''
 *''-ptu-, -ctu-, -tu, -ctu-, -ltu-, -mtu-, -ntu-, -ptu-, -rtu-, -stu-, -tu-''
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative
@@ Line 416: / Line 441: @@
 The present tense may be optionally inflected for person as follows (though pronouns in the subject force the verb to be in the third person):
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable  " style=" text-align: center;"
 |-
 !colspan="3" | Present subject affixes
@@ Line 440: / Line 465: @@
 Analogously the past tense may be inflected as follows:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
+{| class="wikitable  " style=" text-align: center;"
 |-
 !colspan="3" | Past subject affixes
@@ Line 462: / Line 487: @@
 The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".
-Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. "What" questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
+Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ''Indirect'' yes-no questions use ''-mantine'' instead of ''-mab pegol'': ''endolpane valin spozumantine epamab!'' "Tell me if you ate my apple!"
+Wh-questions are treated like declaratives:
+* ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
+* ''cesin gliserotina(vir)dine rovavir'' = I know what language this is
 For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
@@ Line 473: / Line 502: @@
 *'should' uses ''-mab cituxetan'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-macituxan'' or ''-macixan'')
 *'may' (permission) uses ''-mab vedotin'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-mavertin'')
-**Interrogative: usually ''-mab vedotinupel?'' or ''-mavertipel?''
+**Interrogative: usually ''-mavertimpel?'' in spoken Clofabosin
 **''-tumab vedotin'' means 'doesn't have to'.
 *'is worth' uses ''-xaban''
@@ Line 486: / Line 515: @@
 The desiderative uses the following suffixes:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
@@ Line 513: / Line 542: @@
 Predicate nouns can fill in for both ''cytavir'' (copula) and ''keravir'' (to exist). The predicative is formed by replacing the final -n in the nominative case of a noun with the following suffixes (which can be omitted):
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |+ '''Predicative suffixes'''
 |-
@@ Line 531: / Line 560: @@
 |}
-The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''Endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'
+The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'
 The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
@@ Line 557: / Line 586: @@
 Attributive verbs are used to form relative clauses. They may be formed with the following suffixes:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Desiderative
@@ Line 578: / Line 607: @@
 Nominalized attributives have the following forms:
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+{| class="wikitable"
 |-
 !  !! Indicative !! Desiderative
@@ Line 606: / Line 635: @@
 The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').
-There is also a less preductive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
+There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
 ====Degree====
 *''bol-'' = 'too much'
 *''clo-'' = 'very'
-*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")
+*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a suffective ("sufficiently X")
-**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-ast luta-X''
+**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''
+**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''
 **"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
 *''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
@@ Line 619: / Line 649: @@
 ''gadovir'' 'good' has an irregular comparative and superlative: ''adip.avir'' and ''dip.avir''.
-For example, ''Scelasin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means '[[Skellan]] is the world's most studied language.'
+For example, ''Clofabosin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means 'Clofabosin is the world's most studied language.'
 ====Auxiliary verbs====
@@ Line 634: / Line 664: @@
 *''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
 *''-cillin'': 'let alone'
-*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'
 *''-cog'': cohortative
 **''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
@@ Line 782: / Line 811: @@
 ==Sample texts==
+===Saturday Night Live skit===
+...
+''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''
+...
+''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''
 ===''cefditoren'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===
 {{col-begin}}
@@ Line 793: / Line 831: @@
 ''boracenol seprabuctan, ''
 ''soxaplatril pelonosvan, ''
-''Clofabol campotril raxin, ''
+''clorofabol camporaxin, ''
 ''Picumenol empalocib ''
 ''predampafib butilimab.''
@@ Line 815: / Line 853: @@
 ''Novartis efafenium GlaxoSmithKline:ium Astrazeneca:nium Amgen:ium pretropazone adrovirenz. fluvolazine conasibastim calukast, atecium bixocogrelor cefadrotium cefsapacium trimavirenz.''
-''endovoprafene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; caspotin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan caspotine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium voprafenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat vopracine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''
+''endorosnifene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; minzatin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan minzatine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium rosnifenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat rosnicine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''
 ===Tower of Babel===