Tardigrade
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Tardigrades (''Latfuts'') are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals. At some point in history, they learned to speak Gothic. | Tardigrades (''Latfuts'') are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals. At some point in history, they learned to speak Gothic. | ||
==Veithois== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Latin !! rowspan=2 | Insular<br/>Proto-Romance !! colspan=2 | Insular Romance !! colspan=4 | | ! rowspan=2 | Latin !! rowspan=2 | Insular<br/>Proto-Romance !! colspan=2 | Insular Romance !! colspan=4 | Veithois !! colspan=4 rowspan=2 | example | ||
|- | |- | ||
! transcription !! [[w:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan=2 | orthography !! colspan=2 | [[w:IPA|IPA]] | ! transcription !! [[w:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan=2 | orthography !! colspan=2 | [[w:IPA|IPA]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ī || /i/ || i || /i/ || colspan=2 | i || colspan=2 | /i/ | | ī || /i/ || i || /i/ || colspan=2 | i || colspan=2 | /i/ || colspan=2 | [[wikt:vita#Latin|vid]] || colspan=2 | /vid/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i || /ɪ/ || rowspan=3 | ẹ || rowspan=3 | /e/ || rowspan=3 | | | i || /ɪ/ || rowspan=3 | ẹ || rowspan=3 | /e/ || rowspan=5 | è || rowspan=3 | ei || rowspan=5 | /ɛ/ || rowspan=3 | /ei̯/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:siccus#Latin|sec]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:pilum#Latin|peil]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | /sɛk/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | /pei̯l/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ē || rowspan=2 | /e/ | | ē || rowspan=2 | /e/ || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:mens#Latin|ment]] || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:cena#Latin|cein]] || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | /mɛnt/ || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | /t͡ʃei̯n/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| oe | | oe || style="border-top:0;" | [[wikt:oestrus#Latin|ester]] || style="border-top:0;" | [[wikt:foetus#Latin|feid]] || style="border-top:0;" | /ɛstər/ || style="border-top:0;" | /fei̯d/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| e || rowspan=2 | /ɛ/ || rowspan=2 | ę || rowspan=2 | /ɛ/ || rowspan=2 | | | e || rowspan=2 | /ɛ/ || rowspan=2 | ę || rowspan=2 | /ɛ/ || rowspan=2 | é || rowspan=2 | /e/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:terra#Latin|ter]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:pes#Latin|pedh]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | /tɛr/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | /peð/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ae | | ae || style="border-top:0;" | [[wikt:aestas#Latin|estod]] || style="border-top:0;" | [[wikt:caelum#Latin|cel]] || style="border-top:0;" | /ɛˈstod/ || style="border-top:0;" | /t͡ʃel/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a || /a/ || a || /a/ || colspan=2 | a || colspan=2 | /a/ | | a || /a/ || a || /a/ || colspan=2 | a || colspan=2 | /a/ || colspan=2 | [[wikt:canis#Latin|can]] || colspan=2 | /kan/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ā || /ɑ/ || rowspan=2 | ǫ || rowspan=2 | /ɔ/ || rowspan=2 | ò || rowspan=2 | ó || rowspan=2 | /ɔ/ || rowspan=2 | /o/ | | ā || /ɑ/ || rowspan=2 | ǫ || rowspan=2 | /ɔ/ || rowspan=2 | ò || rowspan=2 | ó || rowspan=2 | /ɔ/ || rowspan=2 | /o/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:nasum#Latin|nos]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | || style="border-bottom:0;" | /noz/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| o || /ɔ/ | | o || /ɔ/ || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:sottum#Latin|sot]] || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:vot#Latin|cor]] || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | /sɔt/ || style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0;" | /kor/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ō | | | ō || /o/ || rowspan=2 | ọ || rowspan=2 | /o/ || rowspan=2 | ou || rowspan=2 | eu || rowspan=2 | /u/ || rowspan=2 | /e/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:mons#Latin|mount]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | [[wikt:flos#Latin|fleur]] || style="border-bottom:0;" | /munt/ || style="border-bottom:0;" | /fler/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | u || /ʊ/ || style="border-top:0;" | [[wikt:gutta#Latin|gout]] || style="border-top:0;" | [[wikt:gula#Latin|gheul]] || style="border-top:0;" | /gut/ || style="border-top:0;" | /gel/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| u || / | | ū || /u/ || u || /u/ || colspan=2 | u || colspan=2 | /i/ || colspan=2 | [[wikt:murum#Latin|mur]] || colspan=2 | /mir/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ū || /u/ || | | au || /au/ || au || /au/ || colspan=2 | au || colspan=2 | /ai/ || colspan=2 | [[wikt:cauda#Latin|caudh]] || colspan=2 | /kaið/ | ||
|} | |||
===Gothic vowel changes=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Development of Wulfilan Gothic vowels in Niemish | |||
!rowspan=3|Gothic !!colspan=2|Initial !!colspan="6"|Medial !!colspan=9|Final | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| !!rowspan=2|/_r/ !!rowspan="2"|/_r/ !!rowspan="2"|/_l/ | |||
!rowspan="2"|/_p, b, f, m/ | |||
!rowspan="2"|/_w/ | |||
!colspan="2"|/_other/ | |||
!colspan=7|/_one consonant/ !!rowspan=2|/_cluster/ !!rowspan="2"|absolutely final | |||
|- | |||
! one consonant !! cluster | |||
! /_r/ !! /_l/ !! /_n/ !! /_p, b, f, m/ !! /_w/ !! /_j/ !! /_other/ | |||
|- | |||
!i, aí | |||
| i || e || e || colspan=4|i || e ||colspan=3|e ||colspan=2|iu || i || colspan=2|e || ʲ | |||
|- | |||
!a | |||
|colspan=2| a || rowspan=2 colspan=4|u || rowspan=2| y || rowspan=2|u || rowspan=2|u || rowspan=2 colspan=2|o || rowspan=2 colspan=5|u ||rowspan=2|Ø | |||
|- | |||
!u, aú | |||
| u || o | |||
|- | |||
!ē, ei | |||
|colspan=2 |i || rowspan=2 colspan=5|i || rowspan=2|e || rowspan=2 colspan=2|i || rowspan=2|e || rowspan=2 colspan=8|e | |||
|- | |||
!ái, aíh | |||
|colspan=2 |ia | |||
|- | |||
!ā | |||
|colspan=2|a || rowspan=3 colspan=4|u || rowspan=3|y || rowspan=3|u ||rowspan=3 colspan=8|a | |||
|- | |||
!áu, aúh | |||
|colspan=2|o | |||
|- | |||
!ō, ū | |||
|colspan=2|u | |||
|} | |||
===adjectives=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | Case !! colspan=6 | indefinite !! colspan=6 | definite | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | singular !! colspan=3 | plural !! colspan=3 | singular !! colspan=3 | plural | |||
|- | |||
! masc. !! neut. !! fem. !! masc. !! neut. !! fem. !! masc. !! neut. !! fem. !! masc. !! neut. !! fem. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| colspan=2 | blínd || blénd || bléndas || blénd || blénds || blénd || colspan=2 | blénda || bléndas || bléndon || bléndos | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan=2 | blínds || blénds || colspan=2 | blíndse || bléndsa || colspan=2 | blíndes || bléndos || colspan=2 | blíndne || bléndna | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan=2| bléndum || blénde || colspan=3 | bléndę || colspan=2 |bléndę || bléndą || colspan=3 | bléndą | |||
|} | |||
===adj=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 | Case !! colspan=6 | attributive !! colspan=6 | predicative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | singular !! colspan=3 | plural !! colspan=3 | singular !! colspan=3 | plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | masc./neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. !! rowspan=2 | masc. !! rowspan=2 | neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. !! rowspan=2 | masc. !! rowspan=2 | neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. !! rowspan=2 | masc. !! rowspan=2 | neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. | |||
|- | |||
! indefinite !! definite | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| blínd || colspan=2 | blénd || colspan=3 | blénd || blénd || colspan=2 | blénda || bléndas || bléndon || bléndos | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan=2 | blínd || blénd || colspan=2 | blínd || blénd || colspan=2 | blíndes || bléndos || colspan=2 | blíndse || bléndsa | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan=3 | blénd || colspan=3 | blénd || colspan=2 |bléndę || bléndą || colspan=3 | bléndą | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 | Case !! colspan=6 | attributive !! colspan=6 | predicative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | singular !! colspan=3 | plural !! colspan=3 | singular !! colspan=3 | plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | masc./neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. !! rowspan=2 | masc. !! rowspan=2 | neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. !! rowspan=2 | masc. !! rowspan=2 | neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. !! rowspan=2 | masc. !! rowspan=2 | neut. !! rowspan=2 | fem. | |||
|- | |||
! indefinite !! definite | |||
|- | |||
! Direct | |||
| frús || colspan=2 | frós || colspan=3 | frós || frós || colspan=2 | frósa || frósas || fróson || frósos | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan=2 | frús || frós || colspan=2 | frús || frós || colspan=2 | frúses || frósos || colspan=2 | frúsne || frósna | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan=3 | frós || colspan=3 | frós || colspan=2 |frósę || frósą || colspan=3 | frósą | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! | |||
!colspan=2|[[Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
![[Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
![[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
|- | |||
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
|colspan=2|/m/ ⟨m⟩ | |||
|/n/ ⟨n⟩ | |||
!rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:0;"| | |||
||/ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩ <ref name=j>before a front vowel or ⟨j⟩</ref> | |||
|/ɴ/ ⟨ng⟩ | |||
|- | |||
![[Stop consonant|Plosive]] | |||
|colspan=2|/p/ ⟨p⟩ | |||
|/t/ ⟨t⟩ | |||
|/k/ ⟨k⟩ <ref name=j/> | |||
|/q/ ⟨k⟩ | |||
|- | |||
![[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
!colspan=2| | |||
|/ʦ/ ⟨t⟩ <ref name=j/> | |||
!colspan=3 style="border-top:0;"| | |||
|- | |||
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
|/f/ ⟨f⟩ | |||
|/v/ ⟨v⟩ | |||
|/s/ ⟨s⟩ | |||
|/ʃ/ ⟨s⟩ <ref name=j/> | |||
|/ɣ/ ⟨g⟩ <ref name=j/> | |||
|/ʁ/ ⟨g⟩ | |||
|- | |||
![[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:0;"| | |||
|/l~ɬ/ ⟨l⟩ <ref>second articulation when geminated</ref> | |||
!colspan=3 style="border:0;"| | |||
|- | |||
![[Tap consonant|Tap]] | |||
|/ɾ/ ⟨r⟩ | |||
!colspan=3 style="border:0;"| | |||
|- | |||
![[Semivowel]] | |||
!colspan=3 style="border-top:0;"| | |||
|/j/ ⟨j⟩ | |||
!colspan=2 style="border-top:0;"| | |||
|} | |||
==Everish== | |||
{{Private}} | |||
{{Infobox language | |||
|name = Everish | |||
|nativename = Eveireg | |||
|pronunciation = eˈvei̯ɾeɡ | |||
|creator = Tardigrade | |||
|states = Spain, Portugal | |||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |||
|fam2= [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] | |||
|fam3= [[Insular Celtic]] | |||
|fam4= [[Brythonic]] | |||
|ancestor= [[w:Common Brythonic|Common Brythonic]] | |||
|script1 = Latn | |||
}} | |||
Everish '''Eveireg''' {{IPA|/eˈvei̯ɾeɡ/}} is a a Brittonic Celtic tongue spoken in parts of Galicia and Asturias. | |||
==Phonology and Orthography== | |||
===Everish Consonants=== | |||
The consonant inventory for Everish is as follows: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 660px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] | |||
! [[w:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]] | |||
! [[w:Dental_consonant|Dental]] | |||
! [[w:Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩ | |||
| rowspan=3 style=border-right:0; | | |||
| style=border-left:0; | | |||
| [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals|n]] ⟨n⟩ | |||
| [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩ | |||
| [[w:ŋ|ŋ]] ⟨ng, ngu⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] !! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]</small> | |||
| [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|p]] ⟨p⟩ | |||
| [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|t]] ⟨t⟩ | |||
| rowspan=2 | | |||
| [[w:t͡ʃ|t͡ʃ]] ⟨ch⟩ | |||
| [[w:/k/|k]] ⟨c, qu⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_bilabial_plosive|b]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b⟩ | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_dental_plosive|d]]~[[w:/ð/|ð]] ⟨d⟩ | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[w:d͡ʒ|d͡ʒ]]~[[w:ʒ|ʒ]] ⟨g, j⟩ | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_velar_plosive|ɡ]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] !! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | |||
| [[w:Voiced_labial_fricative|v]] ⟨v⟩ | |||
| [[w:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant|z]] ⟨z⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]</small> | |||
| | |||
| [[w:Voiceless_labial_fricative|f]] ⟨f⟩ | |||
| [[w:Voiceless_dental_fricative|θ]] ⟨ç⟩ | |||
| [[w:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩ | |||
| [[w:ʃ|ʃ]] ⟨x⟩ | |||
| [[w:Voiceless_velar_fricative|x]] ⟨h⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] !! <small>[[w:Central consonant|central]]</small> | |||
| rowspan=4 colspan=3 style=border-right:0; | | |||
| style=border-left:0; | | |||
| [[w:/j/|j]] ⟨y⟩ | |||
| [[w:/w/|w]] ⟨u⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>[[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]</small> | |||
| [[w:/l/|l]] ⟨l⟩ | |||
| [[w:/ʎ/|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩ | |||
| rowspan=3 style=border-left:0; | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Trill|Trill]] | |||
| [[w:/r/|r]] ⟨rr⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Tap|Tap]] | |||
| [[w:/ɾ/|ɾ]] ⟨r⟩ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels & Diphthongs=== | |||
Everish can be described as having two groups of vowel sounds: | |||
# the open vowels, which arose from historically short vowels | |||
# the close vowels, which arose from historically long vowels | |||
# the diphthongs | |||
The open and close vowels are represented by the following inventory: | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 270px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! style="width: 60px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 60px; " |Central | |||
! style="width: 60px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| iː | |||
| ʉ(ː) | |||
| u(ː) | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Near-close | |||
| ɪ | |||
| | |||
| ʊ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close-mid | |||
| eː | |||
| | |||
| oː | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| | |||
| ə | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open-mid | |||
| ɛ | |||
| | |||
| ʌ ɔ(ː) | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Near-open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| a(ː) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
All of Everish's true diphthongs are falling and consist of a vowel + either /i̯/ or /u̯/. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 270px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |+ i̯ | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |+ u̯ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Near-close | |||
| | |||
| ɪu̯ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| əi̯ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open-mid | |||
| ɛi̯ ɔi̯ | |||
| ɛu̯ ɔu̯ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| | |||
| au̯ | |||
|} | |||
===Sound Changes=== | |||
====Consonant Mutations==== | |||
As with all modern Celtic languages, Everish makes extensive use of initial consonant mutations to help signal grammatical and syntactic information. Everish has three main mutations: '''lenis''' (''[[Contionary:meyel|meyel]]''), '''spirant''' (''[[Contionary:cravel|cravel]]'') and '''nasal''' (''[[Contionary:truinel|truinel]]''). | |||
The changes caused by the mutations are summarised in the following table. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Radical | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Nasal | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Lenis | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Spirant | |||
|- | |||
| ''p'' /p/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''b'' /b/ | |||
| ''f'' /f/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''t'' /t/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''d'' /d/ | |||
| ''ç'' /θ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''c'' /k/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''g'' /g/ | |||
| ''h'' /x/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''ch'' /t͡ʃ/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''dj'' /d͡ʒ/ | |||
| ''x'' /ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''b'' /b/ | |||
| ''m'' /m/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''v'' /v/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''d'' /d/ | |||
| ''n'' /n/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ∅ | |||
|- | |||
| ''g'' /ɡ/ | |||
| ''ng'' /ŋ/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ∅ | |||
|- | |||
| ''gu'' /ɡw/ | |||
| ''ng'' /ŋw/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''v'' /v/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''dj'' /d͡ʒ/ | |||
| ''ñ'' /ɲ/ | |||
| colspan=2 | ''y'' /j/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''y'' /j/ | |||
| ''ñ'' /ɲ/ | |||
| colspan=2 | | |||
|- | |||
| ''ll'' /ʎ/ | |||
| | |||
| ''l'' /l/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''m'' /m/ | |||
| | |||
| ''v'' /ṽ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''ñ'' /ɲ/ | |||
| | |||
| ''n'' /n/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''rr'' /r/ | |||
| | |||
| ''r'' /ɾ/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Lenited ''g'' becomes ''v'' before words in ''go-, gu-'', e.g. ''[[Contionary:gou|gou]]'' "smith" → ''i vou'' "his smith", ''[[Contionary:gur|gur]]'' "man, husband" → ''i vur'' "his husband". | |||
Examples: | |||
* Lenition: ''i beñ'' "his head", ''di dad'' "your dad", ''i dji'' "his dog", ''a reg'' "the woman", ''do Varselen'' "to Barcelona". | |||
* Spirantisation: ''i feñ'' "her head", ''tri çad'' "three dads", ''ter haç'' "three cats". | |||
* Nasalisation: ''no ngreg'' "nine women", ''i Marselen'' "in Barcelona", ''mi garrer'' "my road" | |||
===List=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|i=No| № | |||
!c=en| [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=cel-pro| [[w:Proto-Celtic|Proto-Celtic]] | |||
!c=cel-bry-pro| [[w:Proto-Brythonic|Common Brittonic]] | |||
!c=br| [[w:Breton|Breton]] | |||
!c=kw| [[w:Cornish|Cornish]] | |||
!c=cy| [[w:Welsh|Welsh]] | |||
!c=sga| [[w:Old Irish|Old Irish]] | |||
!c=ev| [[Everish]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 1 | |||
|c=en| [[I]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*mī}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*mi}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|me}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|my}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|mi}}, {{l|cy|fi}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|mé}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#mi|mi}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 2 | |||
|c=en| [[you]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*tū}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ti}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|te}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ty}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ti}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|tú}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#ti|ti}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 3 | |||
|c=en| [[he]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*es}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*eβ̃}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|eñ}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ev}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ef}}, {{l|cy|fe}}, {{l|cy|fo}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|é}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#ey|ey}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 4 | |||
|c=en| [[we]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*snīs}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ni}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|ni}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ny}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ni}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|sní}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#ni|ni}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 5 | |||
|c=en| [[you]] {{small|(plural)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*swīs}}, {{l|cel-pro|*swīsswīs}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*hwi}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|c'hwi}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|hwi}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|chi}}, {{l|cy|chwi}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|sib}}, {{l|sga|síi}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#huy|huy}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 6 | |||
|c=en| [[they]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*yoi}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|i}}, {{l|br|int}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|i}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|hwy}}, {{l|cy|hwynt}}, {{l|cy|nhw}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|é}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#i|i}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 7 | |||
|c=en| [[this]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*se-}}, {{l|cel-pro|*sindos}}, {{l|cel-pro|*so-sin}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|an}} ... {{l|br|mañ}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|an}} ... {{l|kw|ma}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|hwn}}, {{l|cy|y}} ... {{l|cy|yma}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|in}} ... {{l|sga|so}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|an}} ... {{l|ga|seo}}, {{l|ga|an}} ... {{l|ga|so}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|an}} ... {{l|gd|seo}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|yn}} ... {{l|gv|shoh}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 8 | |||
|c=en| [[that]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*emo-}}, {{l|cel-pro|*sindo-de}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|an}} ... {{l|br|se}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|an}} ... {{l|kw|na}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|hwnnw}}, {{l|cy|y}} ... {{l|cy|yna}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|in}} ... {{l|sga|sin}}, {{l|sga|in}} ... {{l|sga|tall}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|an}} ... {{l|ga|sin}}, {{l|ga|an}} ... {{l|ga|siúd}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|an}} ... {{l|gd|sin}}, {{l|gd|an}} ... {{l|gd|siud}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|yn}} ... {{l|gv|shen}}, {{l|gv|yn}} ... {{l|gv|shid}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 9 | |||
|c=en| [[here]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*sondo}}, {{l|cel-pro|*uman}}? | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|amañ}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|omma}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|yma}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|sund}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|anseo}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|an-seo}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ayns shoh}}, {{l|gv|aynshoh}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 10 | |||
|c=en| [[there]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*anda}}?, {{l|cel-pro|*kē}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|aze}}, {{l|br|eno}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ena}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|yna}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|tall}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|ansin}}, {{l|ga|ansiúd}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|an sin}}, {{l|gd|an siud}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ayns shen}}, {{l|gv|ayns shid}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 11 | |||
|c=en| [[who]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷēs}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*puɨ}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|piv}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|piw}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|pwy}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cía}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cé}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cò}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|quoi}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 12 | |||
|c=en| [[what]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷid}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|petra}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|pyth}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|beth}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cid}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cad é}}, {{l|ga|céard}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ciod}}, {{l|gd|dè}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|c'red}}, {{l|gv|cre}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 13 | |||
|c=en| [[where]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷuts}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pelec'h}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ple}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ble}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cairm}}, {{l|sga|cía airm}}, {{l|sga|cía dú}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cá}}, {{l|ga|cá háit}}, {{l|ga|cén áit}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|càite}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|c'raad}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 14 | |||
|c=en| [[when]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷan(o)}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pedavare}}, {{l|br|pegoulz}}, {{l|br|peur}}, {{l|br|pevare}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|p'eur}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|pryd}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cuin}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cá huair}}, {{l|ga|cathain}}, {{l|ga|cén uair}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cuin}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|cre'n traa}}, {{l|cy|cuin}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 15 | |||
|c=en| [[how]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pegiz}}, {{l|br|penaos}}, {{l|br|pevod}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|fatel}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|sut}}, {{l|cy|pa fodd}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cía chruth}}, {{l|sga|cía indas}}, {{l|sga|cindas}}, {{l|sga|co}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cad é mar}}, {{l|ga|cén chaoi}}, {{l|ga|conas}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ciamar}}, {{l|gd|cionnas}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|cre'n aght}}, {{l|gv|kanys}}, {{l|gv|kys}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 16 | |||
|c=en| [[not]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ne}}, {{l|cel-pro|*nīs}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ni}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|ne}} ... {{l|br|ket}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ny}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ddim}}, {{l|cy|nid}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|ní}}, {{l|sga|nícon}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#ne|ne}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 17 | |||
|c=en| [[all]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*olyos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|holl}}, {{l|br|tout}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|oll}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|holl}}, {{l|cy|i gyd}}, {{l|cy|oll}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|uile}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|uile}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|uile}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ooilley}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 18 | |||
|c=en| [[many]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸilu-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kalz}}, {{l|br|lies a}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|lies}}, {{l|kw|lower}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|llawer}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|il}}, {{l|sga|imdae}}, {{l|sga|mór}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|a lán}}, {{l|ga|mórán}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|mòran}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|mooarane}}, {{l|gv|ram}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 19 | |||
|c=en| [[some]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*nekʷos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bennak}}, {{l|br|meur a}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|nebes}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|rhai}}, {{l|cy|rhyw}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|nach}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|éigin}}, {{l|ga|roinnt}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|eigin}}, {{l|gd|roinn}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ennagh}}, {{l|gv|kuse}}, {{l|gv|shiartanse}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 20 | |||
|c=en| [[few]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*bikkano}}, {{l|cel-pro|*nekʷos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|nebeut}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|nebes}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ychydig}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|bec}}, {{l|sga|terc}}, {{l|sga|úathad}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|beagán}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|beagan}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|beggan}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 21 | |||
|c=en| [[other]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*alyos}}, {{l|cel-pro|*aralyos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|all}}, {{l|br|arall}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|aral}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|arall}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|aile}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|eile}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|eile}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|elley}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 22 | |||
|c=en| [[one]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*oinos}}, {{l|cel-pro|*oynānos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ʉn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|unan}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|onan}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|un}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|óen}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#un|un}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 23 | |||
|c=en| [[two]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*dwau}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*dọw}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|daou}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|dew}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|dau}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|dá}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#do|do}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 24 | |||
|c=en| [[three]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*trīs}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*tri}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|tri}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|tri}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|tair}}, {{l|cy|tri}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|trí}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#tri|tri}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 25 | |||
|c=en| [[four]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷetwores}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*pedwar}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pevar}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|peswar}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|pedwar}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cethair}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#peser|peser}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 26 | |||
|c=en| [[five]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷenkʷe}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*pɨmp}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pemp}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|pymp}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|pump}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cóic}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#pim|pim}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 27 | |||
|c=en| [[big]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*brassos}}, {{l|cel-pro|*māros}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*mọr}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bras}}, {{l|br|meur}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|bras}}, {{l|br|meur}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|mawr}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|oll}}, {{l|sga|mór}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#bras|bras}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 28 | |||
|c=en| [[long]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*sīros}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*hir}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|hir}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|hir}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|hir}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|fota}}, {{l|sga|sír}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#ir|ir}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 29 | |||
|c=en| [[wide]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸlitanos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*llɨdan}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|ledan}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ledan}}, {{l|kw|efan}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|llydan}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|lethan}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#lledan|lledan}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 30 | |||
|c=en| [[thick]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*remros}}, {{l|cel-pro|*tegus}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*teɣ}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|tev}}, {{l|br|fetis}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|tew}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|tew}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|remor}}, {{l|sga|tiug}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#treu|teu}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 31 | |||
|c=en| [[heavy]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*trummos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*trum}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pounner}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|poos}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|trwm}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|trom}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#trum|trum}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 32 | |||
|c=en| [[small]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*bikkos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*bɨx}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bihan}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|bian}}, {{l|kw|byghan}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|bach}}, {{l|cy|bychan}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|bec}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|beag}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|beag}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|beg}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 33 | |||
|c=en| [[short]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*birros}}, {{l|cel-pro|*gerros}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*bɨrr}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|berr}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|berr}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|byr}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cummair}}, {{l|sga|berr}}, {{l|sga|gerr}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|gearr}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|geàrr}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|giare}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 34 | |||
|c=en| [[narrow]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*angus}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*kʉl}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|enk}}, {{l|br|strizh}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|kul}}, {{l|kw|ynn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|cul}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cáel}}, {{l|sga|cumung}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cúng}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cumhang}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|coon}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 35 | |||
|c=en| [[thin]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*tanauyos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|moan}}, {{l|br|tanav}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|moon}}, {{l|kw|tanow}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|tenau}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|séim}}, {{l|sga|tanae}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|tanaí}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|tana}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|thanney}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 36 | |||
|c=en| [[woman]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*benā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ben}}, {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gwrėg}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gwreg}}, {{l|br|maouez}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|benyn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|benw}}, {{l|cy|benyw}}, {{l|cy|dynes}}, {{l|cy|gwraig}}, {{l|cy|merch}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|ben}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|bean}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|bean}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ben}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 37 | |||
|c=en| [[man]] {{small|(adult male)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*wiros}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gwur}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|cy|gour}}, {{l|br|gwaz}}, {{l|cy|den}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|cy|gour}}, {{l|kw|gwas}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|dyn}}, {{l|cy|gŵr}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|fer}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#guas|guas}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 38 | |||
|c=en| [[man]] {{small|(human being)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*gdonyos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*dün}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|den}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|den}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|dyn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|duine}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#din|din}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 39 | |||
|c=en| [[child]] {{small|(youth)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*mustākos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bugel}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|flogh}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|plant}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|lenab}}, {{l|sga|noídiu}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|leanbh}}, {{l|ga|páiste}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|leanabh}}, {{l|gd|pàiste}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|lhiannoo}}, {{l|cy|paitçhey}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 40 | |||
|c=en| [[wife]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gwrėg}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gwreg}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|gwreg}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|gwraig}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|ben}}, {{l|sga|séitig}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|bean}}, {{l|ga|bean chéile}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|bean}}, {{l|gd|bean-chèile}}, {{l|gd|bean-phòsta}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ben}}, {{l|gv|ben heshey}}, {{l|gv|ben phoost}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 41 | |||
|c=en| [[husband]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*wiros}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gwur}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gwaz}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|gour}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|gŵr}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|céile}}, {{l|sga|fer}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|fear céile}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|fear-pòsta}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|dooinney}}, {{l|gv|dooinney poost}}, {{l|gv|sheshey}}, {{l|gv|sheshey poost}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 42 | |||
|c=en| [[mother]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*mātīr}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*mamm}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|mamm}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|mamm}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|mam}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|máthair}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|máthair}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|màthair}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|moir}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 43 | |||
|c=en| [[father]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸatīr}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*tad}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|tad}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|tas}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|tad}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|athair}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|athair}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|athair}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ayr}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 44 | |||
|c=en| [[animal]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*mīlom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*mil}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|aneval}}, {{l|br|loen}}, {{l|br|mil}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|eneval}}, {{l|kw|mil}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|anifail}}, {{l|cy|mil}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|anmandae}}, {{l|sga|míl}}, {{l|sga|robb}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|ainmhí}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ainmhidh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|baagh}}, {{l|gv|baaghtagh}}, {{l|gv|bioagh}}, {{l|gv|cretoor}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 45 | |||
|c=en| [[fish]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸēskos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*uɨsk}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pesk}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|pysk}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|pysgodyn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|íasc}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#peixed|peixed}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 46 | |||
|c=en| [[bird]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸatar}}, {{l|cel-pro|*ɸetnos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*edn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|evn}}, {{l|br|labous}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|edhen}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|aderyn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|én}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#eden|eden}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 47 | |||
|c=en| [[dog]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kū}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ki}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|ki}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ki}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ci}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cú}}, {{l|sga|matad}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#chi|chi}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 48 | |||
|c=en| [[louse]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*luwā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|laou}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|low}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|llau}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|míl}}, {{l|sga|míl étgudo}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#llo|llo}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 49 | |||
|c=en| [[snake]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*natrixs}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|naer}}, {{l|br|sarpant}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|sarf}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|neidr}}, {{l|cy|sarff}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|nathair}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#nader|nader}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 50 | |||
|c=en| [[worm]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷrimis}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*prɨβ̃}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|buzhug}}, {{l|cy|preñv}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|pryv}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|abwydyn}}, {{l|cy|mwydyn}}, {{l|cy|pryf}}, {{l|cy|pryf genwair}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cruim}} | |||
|c=ev| {{term#prĩu|prĩu}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 51 | |||
|c=en| [[tree]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷresnom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*prenn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gwez}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|gwedh}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|coed}}, {{l|cy|colfen}}, {{l|cy|pren}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|crann}}, {{l|sga|fid}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|bile}}, {{l|ga|crann}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|crann}}, {{l|gd|craobh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|billey}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 52 | |||
|c=en| [[forest]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kaito-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*koɨd}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|koad}}, {{l|br|koed}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|koos}}, {{l|kw|koswik}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|coedwig}}, {{l|cy|fforest}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|caill}}, {{l|sga|fid}}, {{l|sga|fidbad}}, {{l|sga|ros}}, {{l|sga|ruud}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|coill}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|coille}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|keyll}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 53 | |||
|c=en| [[stick]] {{small|(of wood)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*lorgā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bazh}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|lorgh}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ffon}}, {{l|cy|llory}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|flesc}}, {{l|sga|maide}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|bata}}, {{l|ga|maide}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|bata}}, {{l|gd|bioran}}, {{l|gd|maide}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|maidjey}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 54 | |||
|c=en| [[fruit]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*sutu-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|frouezh}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|frooth}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ffrwyth}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|mess}}, {{l|sga|torad}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|toradh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|meas}}, {{l|gd|toradh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|mess}}, {{l|gv|troar}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 55 | |||
|c=en| [[seed]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*segeto-}}, {{l|cel-pro|*sīlom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|had}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|has}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|had}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|síl}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|síol}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|sìol}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|rass}}, {{l|gv|sheel}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 56 | |||
|c=en| [[leaf]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*dolnyā}}, {{l|cel-pro|*dolyā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|del}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|delen}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|dail}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|duilne}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|duille}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|duilleag}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|duillag}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 57 | |||
|c=en| [[root]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*wridā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gwrizienn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|gwreydh}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|gwraidd}}, {{l|cy|gwreiddyn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|frém}}, {{l|sga|mecon}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|fréamh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|freumh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|fraue}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 58 | |||
|c=en| [[bark]] {{small|(of tree)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ruskos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*rrisk}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|rusk}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|rusk}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|rhisgl}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|coirt}}, {{l|sga|croiccenn}}, {{l|sga|crottball}}, {{l|sga|rúsc}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|coirt}}, {{l|ga|rúsc}}}, {{l|ga|snamh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|rùsg}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|roost}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 59 | |||
|c=en| [[flower]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*blātus}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*blọd}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bleuñv}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|bleujen}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|blodyn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|bláth}}, {{l|sga|scoth}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|bláth}}, {{l|ga|scoth}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|blàth}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|blaa}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 60 | |||
|c=en| [[grass]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*gʷeltā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gwellt}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|geot}}, {{l|br|gwelt}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|gwels}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|gwellt}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|fér}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|féar}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|feur}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|faiyr}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 61 | |||
|c=en| [[rope]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*lomanā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kordenn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|lovan}}, {{l|kw|korden}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|rhaff}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|loman}}, {{l|sga|súainem}}, {{l|sga|tét}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|téad}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ròpa}}, {{l|gd|teud}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|tead}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 62 | |||
|c=en| [[skin]] {{small|(of a person)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*krokkenom}}, {{l|cel-pro|*kroknom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*krʉn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kroc'hen}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|kroghen}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|croen}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cnes}}, {{l|sga|croiccenn}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cneas}}, {{l|ga|craiceann}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cneas}},{{l|gd|craiceann}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|crackan}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 63 | |||
|c=en| [[meat]] {{small|(as in flesh)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kīkos}}, {{l|cel-pro|*mīros}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kig}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|kig}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|cig}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cúa}}, {{l|sga|féoil}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|feoil}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|feòil}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|feill}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 64 | |||
|c=en| [[blood]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*krowos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*krow}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gwad}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|goos}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|gwaed}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|crú}}, {{l|sga|fuil}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cró}}, {{l|ga|fuil}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|fuil}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|fuill}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 65 | |||
|c=en| [[bone]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*astkornu}}, {{l|cel-pro|*knāmis}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|askorn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|askorn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|asgwrn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cnáim}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cnámh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cnàimh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|craue}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 66 | |||
|c=en| [[fat]] {{small|(noun)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*gʷered-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|druz}}, {{l|br|lart}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|blonek}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|saim}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|béoil}}, {{l|sga|blonac}}, {{l|sga|geir}}, {{l|sga|íth}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|blonag}}, {{l|ga|saill}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|saill}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|blennick}}, {{l|gv|sahll}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 67 | |||
|c=en| [[egg]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*āuyom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|vi}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|oy}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|wy}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|og}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|ubh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ugh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ooh}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 68 | |||
|c=en| [[horn]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kornu-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|korn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|korn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|corn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|adarc}}, {{l|sga|benn}}, {{l|sga|corn}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|adharc}}, {{l|ga|corn}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|adharc}}, {{l|gd|corn}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|corn}}, {{l|gv|eairk}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 69 | |||
|c=en| [[tail]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*lostā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|lost}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|lost}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|cynffon}}, {{l|cy|llost}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|erball}}, {{l|sga|err}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|eireaball}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|earball}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|arbyl}}, {{l|gv|famman}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 70 | |||
|c=en| [[feather]]{{small|(rather not down)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|pluñv}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|pluv}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|plu}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cleitte}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cleite}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ite}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|clooie}}, {{l|gv|fedjag}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 71 | |||
|c=en| [[hair]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*woltos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gwollt}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|blev}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|blew}}, {{l|kw|gols}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|blew}}, {{l|cy|gwallt}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|finna}} {{l|sga|folt}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|folt}}, {{l|ga|gruaig}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|falt}}, {{l|gd|gruag}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|folt}}, {{l|gv|gruag}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 72 | |||
|c=en| [[head]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kʷennom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*penn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|penn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|penn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|pen}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cenn}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|ceann}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ceann}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|kione}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 73 | |||
|c=en| [[ear]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ausos}}, {{l|cel-pro|*kloustā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*klʉst}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|skouarn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|skovarn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|clust}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|áu}}, {{l|sga|clúas}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cluas}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cluas}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|cleaysh}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 74 | |||
|c=en| [[eye]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*lukato-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*llugad}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|lagad}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|lagas}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|llygad}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|rosc}}, {{l|sga|súil}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|rosc}}, {{l|ga|súil}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|sùil}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|sooill}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 75 | |||
|c=en| [[nose]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*srognā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*froɨn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|fri}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|troen}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|trwyn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|srón}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|srón}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|sròn}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|stroin}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 76 | |||
|c=en| [[mouth]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*genus}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*gen}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|beg}}, {{l|br|genoù}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ganow}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ceg}}, {{l|cy|genau}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|á}}, {{l|sga|bél}}, {{l|sga|gin}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|béal}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|beul}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|beeal}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 77 | |||
|c=en| [[tooth]] {{small|(rather not molar)}} | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*dant}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*dant}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|dant}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|dans}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|dant}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|dét}}, {{l|sga|fíacail}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|déad}}, {{l|ga|fiacail}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|fiacaill}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|feeackle}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 78 | |||
|c=en| [[tongue]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*tangʷāss}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|teod}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|taves}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|tafod}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|tengae}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|teanga}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|teanga}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|çhengey}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 79 | |||
|c=en| [[fingernail]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*angʷīnā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*ėɣwin}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|ivin}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|ewyn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|ewin}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|ingen}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|ionga}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|ìne}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|ingin}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 80 | |||
|c=en| [[foot]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*tregess}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|troad}}, {{l|br|troed}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|troes}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|troed}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cos}}, {{l|sga|traig}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cos}}, {{l|ga|troigh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cas}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|cass}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 81 | |||
|c=en| [[leg]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*koxsā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*koɨs}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gar}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|garr}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|coes}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cos}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|cos}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cas}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|cass}}, {{l|gv|lurgey}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 82 | |||
|c=en| [[knee]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*glūnos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*glin}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|glin}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|glin}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|glin}}, {{l|cy|pen-glin}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|glún}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|glúin}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|glùn}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|glioon}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 83 | |||
|c=en| [[hand]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸlāmā}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*llọβ̃}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|dorn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|dorn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|llaw}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|lám}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|lámh}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|làmh}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|laue}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 84 | |||
|c=en| [[wing]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*ɸatanī}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|askell}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|askell}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|adain}}, {{l|cy|asgell}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|ette}}, {{l|sga|scíath}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|eite}}, {{l|ga|eiteog}}, {{l|ga|sciath}}, {{l|ga|sciathán}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|sgiath}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|fedjag}}, {{l|gv|skian}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 85 | |||
|c=en| [[belly]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*bolgos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*bolɣ}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kof}}, {{l|br|tor}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|kroth}}, {{l|kw|torr}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|bol}}, {{l|cy|bola}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|bolg}}, {{l|sga|brú}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|bolg}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|broinn}}, {{l|gd|brù}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|bolg}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 86 | |||
|c=en| [[gut]]s | |||
|c=cel-pro| | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bouzellenn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|kolodhyon}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|coluddion}}, {{l|cy|perfeddion}}, {{l|cy|ymysgaroedd}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cáelán}}, {{l|sga|inathar}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|inní}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|caolan}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|collane}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 87 | |||
|c=en| [[neck]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*monis}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|gouzoug}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|konna}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|gwddf}}, {{l|cy|gwddwg}}, {{l|cy|mwnwgl}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|brága}}, {{l|sga|muin}}, {{l|sga|muinél}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|muineál}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|muineal}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|mwannal}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 88 | |||
|c=en| [[back]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kein}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|keyn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|cefn}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cúl}}, {{l|sga|druimm}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|droim}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|druim}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|dreeym}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 89 | |||
|c=en| [[breast]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*brusū}}, {{l|cel-pro|*kīkos}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*bronn}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|bronn}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|bronn}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|bron}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cích}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|brollach}}, {{l|ga|cíoch}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cìoch}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|keeagh}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 90 | |||
|c=en| [[heart]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*kalonā}}, {{l|cel-pro|*kridyom}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| {{l|cel-bry-pro|*kalon}} | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|kalon}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|kolon}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|calon}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|cride}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|croí}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|cridhe}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|cree}} | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 91 | |||
|c=en| [[liver]] | |||
|c=cel-pro| {{l|cel-pro|*awV-}} | |||
|c=cel-bry-pro| | |||
|c=br| {{l|br|avu}} | |||
|c=kw| {{l|kw|avi}} | |||
|c=cy| {{l|cy|afu}} | |||
|c=sga| {{l|sga|óa}} | |||
|c=ga| {{l|ga|ae}} | |||
|c=gd| {{l|gd|adha}} | |||
|c=gv| {{l|gv|aane}} | |||
|} | |||
==Bandal== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Bandal | |||
! Maltese | |||
! [[Siculo-Arabic]]<br/>(in [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]) | |||
! Arabic text | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| bebbuxu | |||
| {{lang|mt|bebbuxu}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|babbaluciu}} | |||
| {{lang|ary|ببوش|rtl=yes}} (babbūš)<br/> | |||
| snail | |||
|- | |||
| gebbu | |||
| {{lang|mt|ġiebja}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|gebbia}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|جب|rtl=yes}} (jabb) | |||
| cistern | |||
|- | |||
| giunglena | |||
| {{lang|mt|ġunġlien}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|giuggiulena}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|جنجلان|rtl=yes}} (junjulān) | |||
| sesame seed | |||
|- | |||
| seghija | |||
| {{lang|mt|sieqja}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|saia}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|ساقية|rtl=yes}} (sāqiyah) | |||
| canal | |||
|- | |||
| tennuru | |||
| {{lang|mt|kenur}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|tannura}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|تنور|rtl=yes}} (tannūr) | |||
| oven | |||
|- | |||
| zafranu | |||
| {{lang|mt|żagħfran}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|zaffarana}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|زعفران|rtl=yes}} (zaʿfarān) | |||
| [[saffron]] | |||
|- | |||
| zara | |||
| żahra (less common than fjura, borrowed from Medieval Sicilian) | |||
| {{lang|scn|zagara}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|زهرة|rtl=yes}} (zahrah) | |||
| blossom | |||
|- | |||
| sbiba | |||
| {{lang|mt|żbib}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|zibbibbu}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|زبيب|rtl=yes}} (zabīb) | |||
| raisins | |||
|- | |||
| segu | |||
| {{lang|mt|zokk}} (may be borrowed from Sicilian) | |||
| {{lang|scn|zuccu}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|ساق|rtl=yes}} (sāq) | |||
| tree trunk | |||
|- | |||
| tebutu | |||
| {{lang|mt|tebut}} | |||
| {{lang|scn|tabbutu}} | |||
| {{lang|ar|تابوت|rtl=yes}} (tābūt) | |||
| coffin | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Maltese | |||
! Berber languages | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| grinxula | |||
| ''gremxula'' | |||
| ''azrem ašal'', lit. 'land worm', ([[Kabyle language|Kabyle]]) | |||
| lizard | |||
|- | |||
| ficruna | |||
|''fekruna'' | |||
|''tifakrunin'' ([[Jerba Berber|Jerbi]]), ''ifekran'' ([[Shilha language|Tashelhiyt]]), ''ifkran'' (Kabyle) | |||
|turtle | |||
|- | |||
| geddu | |||
| ''geddum'' | |||
| ''aqadum'', lit. 'face, frown' (Kabyle) | |||
| chin | |||
|- | |||
| gendu | |||
| ''gendus'' | |||
| ''gandūz'', lit. 'young calf' (Jerbi) | |||
| ox, bull | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''gerżuma'' | |||
|''ageržum'' ([[Mozabite language|Mozabite]], Tashelhiyt) | |||
|throat | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''tfief'' | |||
|''tilfaf'' ([[Ouargli language|Ouargli]]), ''tifāf, tilfāf, tiffāf'' ([[Tarifit]]) | |||
|sow thistle (''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'') | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''tengħud'' | |||
|''talaɣūda'' ([[Tunisian Arabic]]), ''telɣūda'' ([[Algerian Arabic]]) | |||
|spurge (''[[Euphorbia]]'') | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''kosksu'' | |||
|''kuskesu, kuskus'' (Kabyle) | |||
|couscous, small round pasta | |||
|- | |||
| fart | |||
|''fartas'' | |||
|''aferḍas'' (Ouargli, Kabyle) | |||
|bald | |||
|- | |||
|''għaffeġ'' | |||
|‘''affež'' (Algerian Arabic), ''effeẓ'' (Ouargli, Mozabite) | |||
|to crush, to squash | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''żrinġ'' | |||
|''tažrant'' (Jerbi) | |||
|frog | |||
|- | |||
| izrar | |||
|''żrar'' | |||
|''zrar'' (Mozabite, Ouargli), ''azrar'' (Kabyle, [[Nafusi language|Nafusi]]) | |||
|gravel | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''werżieq'' | |||
|''wárẓag'' ([[Mrazig]]) | |||
|cicada, lit. screamer, shrieker | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''buqexrem'' | |||
|''buqišrem'' (Kabyle) | |||
|vervain ([[Verbena officinalis]]) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|''fidloqqom'' | |||
|''fudalɣem'' (Kabyle) | |||
|borage ([[Borage|Borago officinalis]]) | |||
|- | |||
| zor | |||
|''żorr'' | |||
|''uzur'' (Kabyle), ''uzzur'' (Tarifit) | |||
|rude, arrogant | |||
|- | |||
|leddixer | |||
|''lellex'' | |||
|''lelleš'' (Mozabite) | |||
|to shine, to glitter | |||
|- | |||
| besber | |||
|''pespes'' | |||
|''bbesbes'' (Ouargli) | |||
|to whisper | |||
|- | |||
|tefter | |||
|''teptep'' | |||
|''ṭṭebṭeb'' (Ouargli) | |||
|to blink, to twinkle | |||
|- | |||
| bibber | |||
|''webbel'' | |||
|''webben'' (Mozabite) | |||
|to induce, to tempt | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:36, 16 February 2024
Tardigrades (Latfuts) are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals. At some point in history, they learned to speak Gothic.
Veithois
| Latin | Insular Proto-Romance |
Insular Romance | Veithois | example | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| transcription | IPA | orthography | IPA | ||||||||
| ī | /i/ | i | /i/ | i | /i/ | vid | /vid/ | ||||
| i | /ɪ/ | ẹ | /e/ | è | ei | /ɛ/ | /ei̯/ | sec | peil | /sɛk/ | /pei̯l/ |
| ē | /e/ | ment | cein | /mɛnt/ | /t͡ʃei̯n/ | ||||||
| oe | ester | feid | /ɛstər/ | /fei̯d/ | |||||||
| e | /ɛ/ | ę | /ɛ/ | é | /e/ | ter | pedh | /tɛr/ | /peð/ | ||
| ae | estod | cel | /ɛˈstod/ | /t͡ʃel/ | |||||||
| a | /a/ | a | /a/ | a | /a/ | can | /kan/ | ||||
| ā | /ɑ/ | ǫ | /ɔ/ | ò | ó | /ɔ/ | /o/ | nos | /noz/ | ||
| o | /ɔ/ | sot | cor | /sɔt/ | /kor/ | ||||||
| ō | /o/ | ọ | /o/ | ou | eu | /u/ | /e/ | mount | fleur | /munt/ | /fler/ |
| u | /ʊ/ | gout | gheul | /gut/ | /gel/ | ||||||
| ū | /u/ | u | /u/ | u | /i/ | mur | /mir/ | ||||
| au | /au/ | au | /au/ | au | /ai/ | caudh | /kaið/ | ||||
Gothic vowel changes
| Gothic | Initial | Medial | Final | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /_r/ | /_r/ | /_l/ | /_p, b, f, m/ | /_w/ | /_other/ | /_one consonant/ | /_cluster/ | absolutely final | |||||||||||
| one consonant | cluster | /_r/ | /_l/ | /_n/ | /_p, b, f, m/ | /_w/ | /_j/ | /_other/ | |||||||||||
| i, aí | i | e | e | i | e | e | iu | i | e | ʲ | |||||||||
| a | a | u | y | u | u | o | u | Ø | |||||||||||
| u, aú | u | o | |||||||||||||||||
| ē, ei | i | i | e | i | e | e | |||||||||||||
| ái, aíh | ia | ||||||||||||||||||
| ā | a | u | y | u | a | ||||||||||||||
| áu, aúh | o | ||||||||||||||||||
| ō, ū | u | ||||||||||||||||||
adjectives
| Case | indefinite | definite | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |||||||||
| masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | |
| Nominative | blínd | blénd | bléndas | blénd | blénds | blénd | blénda | bléndas | bléndon | bléndos | ||
| Genitive | blínds | blénds | blíndse | bléndsa | blíndes | bléndos | blíndne | bléndna | ||||
| Dative | bléndum | blénde | bléndę | bléndę | bléndą | bléndą | ||||||
adj
| Case | attributive | predicative | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |||||||||
| masc./neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | ||
| indefinite | definite | |||||||||||
| Direct | blínd | blénd | blénd | blénd | blénda | bléndas | bléndon | bléndos | ||||
| Genitive | blínd | blénd | blínd | blénd | blíndes | bléndos | blíndse | bléndsa | ||||
| Dative | blénd | blénd | bléndę | bléndą | bléndą | |||||||
| Case | attributive | predicative | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |||||||||
| masc./neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | masc. | neut. | fem. | ||
| indefinite | definite | |||||||||||
| Direct | frús | frós | frós | frós | frósa | frósas | fróson | frósos | ||||
| Genitive | frús | frós | frús | frós | frúses | frósos | frúsne | frósna | ||||
| Dative | frós | frós | frósę | frósą | frósą | |||||||
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ ⟨m⟩ | /n/ ⟨n⟩ | /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩ [1] | /ɴ/ ⟨ng⟩ | ||
| Plosive | /p/ ⟨p⟩ | /t/ ⟨t⟩ | /k/ ⟨k⟩ [1] | /q/ ⟨k⟩ | ||
| Affricate | /ʦ/ ⟨t⟩ [1] | |||||
| Fricative | /f/ ⟨f⟩ | /v/ ⟨v⟩ | /s/ ⟨s⟩ | /ʃ/ ⟨s⟩ [1] | /ɣ/ ⟨g⟩ [1] | /ʁ/ ⟨g⟩ |
| Lateral | /l~ɬ/ ⟨l⟩ [2] | |||||
| Tap | /ɾ/ ⟨r⟩ | |||||
| Semivowel | /j/ ⟨j⟩ | |||||
Everish
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Everish | |
|---|---|
| Eveireg | |
| Pronunciation | [eˈvei̯ɾeɡ] |
| Created by | Tardigrade |
| Native to | Spain, Portugal |
Early form | |
Everish Eveireg /eˈvei̯ɾeɡ/ is a a Brittonic Celtic tongue spoken in parts of Galicia and Asturias.
Phonology and Orthography
Everish Consonants
The consonant inventory for Everish is as follows:
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng, ngu⟩ | |||
| Plosive | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨c, qu⟩ | ||
| voiced | b~β ⟨b⟩ | d~ð ⟨d⟩ | d͡ʒ~ʒ ⟨g, j⟩ | ɡ~ɣ ⟨g, gu⟩ | |||
| Fricative | voiced | v ⟨v⟩ | z ⟨z⟩ | ||||
| voiceless | f ⟨f⟩ | θ ⟨ç⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | ʃ ⟨x⟩ | x ⟨h⟩ | ||
| Approximant | central | j ⟨y⟩ | w ⟨u⟩ | ||||
| lateral | l ⟨l⟩ | ʎ ⟨ll⟩ | |||||
| Trill | r ⟨rr⟩ | ||||||
| Tap | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | ||||||
Vowels & Diphthongs
Everish can be described as having two groups of vowel sounds:
- the open vowels, which arose from historically short vowels
- the close vowels, which arose from historically long vowels
- the diphthongs
The open and close vowels are represented by the following inventory:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iː | ʉ(ː) | u(ː) |
| Near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
| Close-mid | eː | oː | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ ɔ(ː) | |
| Near-open | |||
| Open | a(ː) |
All of Everish's true diphthongs are falling and consist of a vowel + either /i̯/ or /u̯/.
| + i̯ | + u̯ | |
|---|---|---|
| Near-close | ɪu̯ | |
| Mid | əi̯ | |
| Open-mid | ɛi̯ ɔi̯ | ɛu̯ ɔu̯ |
| Open | au̯ |
Sound Changes
Consonant Mutations
As with all modern Celtic languages, Everish makes extensive use of initial consonant mutations to help signal grammatical and syntactic information. Everish has three main mutations: lenis (meyel), spirant (cravel) and nasal (truinel).
The changes caused by the mutations are summarised in the following table.
| Radical | Nasal | Lenis | Spirant |
|---|---|---|---|
| p /p/ | b /b/ | f /f/ | |
| t /t/ | d /d/ | ç /θ/ | |
| c /k/ | g /g/ | h /x/ | |
| ch /t͡ʃ/ | dj /d͡ʒ/ | x /ʃ/ | |
| b /b/ | m /m/ | v /v/ | |
| d /d/ | n /n/ | ∅ | |
| g /ɡ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ∅ | |
| gu /ɡw/ | ng /ŋw/ | v /v/ | |
| dj /d͡ʒ/ | ñ /ɲ/ | y /j/ | |
| y /j/ | ñ /ɲ/ | ||
| ll /ʎ/ | l /l/ | ||
| m /m/ | v /ṽ/ | ||
| ñ /ɲ/ | n /n/ | ||
| rr /r/ | r /ɾ/ | ||
Lenited g becomes v before words in go-, gu-, e.g. gou "smith" → i vou "his smith", gur "man, husband" → i vur "his husband".
Examples:
- Lenition: i beñ "his head", di dad "your dad", i dji "his dog", a reg "the woman", do Varselen "to Barcelona".
- Spirantisation: i feñ "her head", tri çad "three dads", ter haç "three cats".
- Nasalisation: no ngreg "nine women", i Marselen "in Barcelona", mi garrer "my road"
List
| № | English | Proto-Celtic | Common Brittonic | Breton | Cornish | Welsh | Old Irish | Everish | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | *mī | *mi | me | my | mi, fi | mé | mi | ||
| 2 | you | *tū | *ti | te | ty | ti | tú | ti | ||
| 3 | he | *es | *eβ̃ | eñ | ev | ef, fe, fo | é | ey | ||
| 4 | we | *snīs | *ni | ni | ny | ni | sní | ni | ||
| 5 | you (plural) | *swīs, *swīsswīs | *hwi | c'hwi | hwi | chi, chwi | sib, síi | huy | ||
| 6 | they | *yoi | i, int | i | hwy, hwynt, nhw | é | i | |||
| 7 | this | *se-, *sindos, *so-sin | an ... mañ | an ... ma | hwn, y ... yma | in ... so | an ... seo, an ... so | an ... seo | yn ... shoh | |
| 8 | that | *emo-, *sindo-de | an ... se | an ... na | hwnnw, y ... yna | in ... sin, in ... tall | an ... sin, an ... siúd | an ... sin, an ... siud | yn ... shen, yn ... shid | |
| 9 | here | *sondo, *uman? | amañ | omma | yma | sund | anseo | an-seo | ayns shoh, aynshoh | |
| 10 | there | *anda?, *kē | aze, eno | ena | yna | tall | ansin, ansiúd | an sin, an siud | ayns shen, ayns shid | |
| 11 | who | *kʷēs | *puɨ | piv | piw | pwy | cía | cé | cò | quoi |
| 12 | what | *kʷid | petra | pyth | beth | cid | cad é, céard | ciod, dè | c'red, cre | |
| 13 | where | *kʷuts | pelec'h | ple | ble | cairm, cía airm, cía dú | cá, cá háit, cén áit | càite | c'raad | |
| 14 | when | *kʷan(o) | pedavare, pegoulz, peur, pevare | p'eur | pryd | cuin | cá huair, cathain, cén uair | cuin | cre'n traa, cuin | |
| 15 | how | pegiz, penaos, pevod | fatel | sut, pa fodd | cía chruth, cía indas, cindas, co | cad é mar, cén chaoi, conas | ciamar, cionnas | cre'n aght, kanys, kys | ||
| 16 | not | *ne, *nīs | *ni | ne ... ket | ny | ddim, nid | ní, nícon | ne | ||
| 17 | all | *olyos | holl, tout | oll | holl, i gyd, oll | uile | uile | uile | ooilley | |
| 18 | many | *ɸilu- | kalz, lies a | lies, lower | llawer | il, imdae, mór | a lán, mórán | mòran | mooarane, ram | |
| 19 | some | *nekʷos | bennak, meur a | nebes | rhai, rhyw | nach | éigin, roinnt | eigin, roinn | ennagh, kuse, shiartanse | |
| 20 | few | *bikkano, *nekʷos | nebeut | nebes | ychydig | bec, terc, úathad | beagán | beagan | beggan | |
| 21 | other | *alyos, *aralyos | all, arall | aral | arall | aile | eile | eile | elley | |
| 22 | one | *oinos, *oynānos | *ʉn | unan | onan | un | óen | un | ||
| 23 | two | *dwau | *dọw | daou | dew | dau | dá | do | ||
| 24 | three | *trīs | *tri | tri | tri | tair, tri | trí | tri | ||
| 25 | four | *kʷetwores | *pedwar | pevar | peswar | pedwar | cethair | peser | ||
| 26 | five | *kʷenkʷe | *pɨmp | pemp | pymp | pump | cóic | pim | ||
| 27 | big | *brassos, *māros | *mọr | bras, meur | bras, meur | mawr | oll, mór | bras | ||
| 28 | long | *sīros | *hir | hir | hir | hir | fota, sír | ir | ||
| 29 | wide | *ɸlitanos | *llɨdan | ledan | ledan, efan | llydan | lethan | lledan | ||
| 30 | thick | *remros, *tegus | *teɣ | tev, fetis | tew | tew | remor, tiug | teu | ||
| 31 | heavy | *trummos | *trum | pounner | poos | trwm | trom | trum | ||
| 32 | small | *bikkos | *bɨx | bihan | bian, byghan | bach, bychan | bec | beag | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 33 | short | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 34 | narrow | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 35 | thin | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 36 | woman | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 37 | man (adult male) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | guas | ||
| 38 | man (human being) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | din | ||
| 39 | child (youth) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 40 | wife | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 41 | husband | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 42 | mother | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 43 | father | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 44 | animal | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 45 | fish | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | peixed | ||
| 46 | bird | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | eden | ||
| 47 | dog | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | chi | ||
| 48 | louse | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | llo | |||
| 49 | snake | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | nader | |||
| 50 | worm | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | prĩu | ||
| 51 | tree | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 52 | forest | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 53 | stick (of wood) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 54 | fruit | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 55 | seed | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 56 | leaf | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 57 | root | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 58 | bark (of tree) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".}, Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 59 | flower | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 60 | grass | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 61 | rope | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 62 | skin (of a person) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".,Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 64 | blood | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 65 | bone | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 67 | egg | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 68 | horn | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 69 | tail | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 70 | feather(rather not down) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ||
| 71 | hair | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 72 | head | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 73 | ear | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 74 | eye | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 75 | nose | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 76 | mouth | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 78 | tongue | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 79 | fingernail | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 80 | foot | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 81 | leg | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 82 | knee | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 83 | hand | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 84 | wing | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 85 | belly | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 86 | guts | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ||
| 87 | neck | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | |
| 88 | back | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ||
| 89 | breast | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 90 | heart | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
| 91 | liver | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". |
Bandal
| Bandal | Maltese | Siculo-Arabic (in Sicilian) |
Arabic text | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bebbuxu | bebbuxu | babbaluciu | ببوش (babbūš) |
snail |
| gebbu | ġiebja | gebbia | جب (jabb) | cistern |
| giunglena | ġunġlien | giuggiulena | جنجلان (junjulān) | sesame seed |
| seghija | sieqja | saia | ساقية (sāqiyah) | canal |
| tennuru | kenur | tannura | تنور (tannūr) | oven |
| zafranu | żagħfran | zaffarana | زعفران (zaʿfarān) | saffron |
| zara | żahra (less common than fjura, borrowed from Medieval Sicilian) | zagara | زهرة (zahrah) | blossom |
| sbiba | żbib | zibbibbu | زبيب (zabīb) | raisins |
| segu | zokk (may be borrowed from Sicilian) | zuccu | ساق (sāq) | tree trunk |
| tebutu | tebut | tabbutu | تابوت (tābūt) | coffin |
| Maltese | Berber languages | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grinxula | gremxula | azrem ašal, lit. 'land worm', (Kabyle) | lizard |
| ficruna | fekruna | tifakrunin (Jerbi), ifekran (Tashelhiyt), ifkran (Kabyle) | turtle |
| geddu | geddum | aqadum, lit. 'face, frown' (Kabyle) | chin |
| gendu | gendus | gandūz, lit. 'young calf' (Jerbi) | ox, bull |
| gerżuma | ageržum (Mozabite, Tashelhiyt) | throat | |
| tfief | tilfaf (Ouargli), tifāf, tilfāf, tiffāf (Tarifit) | sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) | |
| tengħud | talaɣūda (Tunisian Arabic), telɣūda (Algerian Arabic) | spurge (Euphorbia) | |
| kosksu | kuskesu, kuskus (Kabyle) | couscous, small round pasta | |
| fart | fartas | aferḍas (Ouargli, Kabyle) | bald |
| għaffeġ | ‘affež (Algerian Arabic), effeẓ (Ouargli, Mozabite) | to crush, to squash | |
| żrinġ | tažrant (Jerbi) | frog | |
| izrar | żrar | zrar (Mozabite, Ouargli), azrar (Kabyle, Nafusi) | gravel |
| werżieq | wárẓag (Mrazig) | cicada, lit. screamer, shrieker | |
| buqexrem | buqišrem (Kabyle) | vervain (Verbena officinalis) | |
| fidloqqom | fudalɣem (Kabyle) | borage (Borago officinalis) | |
| zor | żorr | uzur (Kabyle), uzzur (Tarifit) | rude, arrogant |
| leddixer | lellex | lelleš (Mozabite) | to shine, to glitter |
| besber | pespes | bbesbes (Ouargli) | to whisper |
| tefter | teptep | ṭṭebṭeb (Ouargli) | to blink, to twinkle |
| bibber | webbel | webben (Mozabite) | to induce, to tempt |