Verse:Anachron/Arabo-Japanese: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
In Irta, Japanese borrows mainly from Perso-Arabic instead of Chinese during the Middle Japanese period. Japanese is spoken in Irta's Japan, Sakhalin, Mongolia and parts of Canada. It's notable for having lots of Arabic and Persian loanwords.
This form of Japanese borrows mainly from Perso-Arabic and replaces some existing Chinese vocabulary during the period corresponding to our timeline's Late Middle Japanese period. Japanese is spoken in Irta's Japan, Sakhalin, Mongolia and parts of Canada. It's notable for having lots of Arabic and Persian loanwords, in addition to earlier Sino-Japanese (Go-on and Kan-on) vocabulary.


==Todo==
==Todo==
Line 5: Line 5:


Some unexpected Sino-Japanese words where OTL Japanese would use a native or English word
Some unexpected Sino-Japanese words where OTL Japanese would use a native or English word
R/L in Arabic and Persian borrowed the way Japanese borrows them in English instead of simply merging them?
Written in Perso-Arabic script
Middle Japanese + Arabic/Persian + subsequent sound changes


jigā = liver, seat of emotions (like "heart" in English), (''poetic'') other/second
jigā = liver, seat of emotions (like "heart" in English), (''poetic'') other/second
Line 57: Line 51:


tsuiuru = Tifl
tsuiuru = Tifl
ar ir ur ār īr ūr ayr awr > ā ē ō ā īa ūa eia oua


==History==
==History==
The most recent wave of Iranian and Scythian migration in Irta's northeast Asia
The most recent wave of Iranian and Scythian migration into Irta's northeast Asia began in the 11th century and reached its peak at the 12th. Unlike in our timeline, many of the EMidJp > ModJp sound changes such as intervocalic /φ/ loss and monophthongization had not taken place at this time and only occured after Japanese had absorbed a lot of Perso-Arabic influence.


==Personal names==
==Personal names==
===Persian origin===
===Persian origin===
Hēdoushi, Rusutan, Sōrābu, Hereidūn, Janshīzu, Kaifusurou, Manūchē, Mērān, Shiamaku, Shiyawashi
Hēdoushi, Rusutan, Sōrābu, Hereizūn, Janshīzu, Kaifusurou, Manūchē, Mērān, Shiamaku, Shiyawashi


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Arabo-Japanese is written in a mix of two scripts: Perso-Arabic and a cursive form of Hiragana. It's written from right to left.
Irta Japanese is written in a mix of two scripts: Perso-Arabic and a cursive form of Hiragana. It's written from right to left.


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
Line 73: Line 69:


dāsu suru = to study
dāsu suru = to study
Pluralization becomes a bit more productive because of Arabic influence (e.g. kitābu -> kutsubu); a native plural morpheme develops


===Izae===
===Izae===
Sometimes compounds in Arabo-Japanese use a construction called ''izae'', which works like ''ezāfe'' in Persian. An example is ''mūjika-i-āsumān'' "music of the spheres". In some instances personal affixes are borrowed from Persian -- an example with ''te'' "hand":
Sometimes compounds in Irta Japanese use a construction called ''izae'', which works like ''ezāfe'' in Persian. An example is ''mūjika-i-āsumān'' "music of the spheres". In some instances personal affixes are borrowed from Persian -- an example with ''te'' "hand":
* 1sg teyan
* 1sg teyan
* 2sg teyatsu
* 2sg teyatsu
Line 85: Line 79:
* 3pl teyashān
* 3pl teyashān


Sometimes emphatic pronouns are formed from the root ''fud-'' (''fudan'', ''fudatsu'', ''fudashi'' etc.) from PIE *swe - these are the only true personal pronouns in Arabo-Japanese. Like Standard Japanese, Arabo-Japanese is pro-drop.
Sometimes emphatic pronouns are formed from the root ''fud-'' (''fudan'', ''fudatsu'', ''fudashi'' etc.) from PIE *swe - these are the only true personal pronouns in Irta Japanese. Like our Japanese, Irta Japanese is pro-drop.


==Texts==
==Texts==


Subete no insān wa umarenagara ni shite āzāzu de ari, katsu, heishiatsu-wo-hakku to ni tsuite barābā de aru.
Subete no insān wa umarenagara ni shite āzāzu de ari, katsu, heishiatsu to hakku to ni tsuite barābā de aru. Insān wa, akuru to ejidān to wo sazukerarete ori, tagai ni rūha-i-barādā wo motte keadā shinakereba naranai.


==Judeo-Arabo-Japanese==
==Judeo-Arabo-Japanese==


written in Hebrew script and has a Hebrew lexical layer
written in Hebrew script and has a Hebrew lexical layer
Vowel devoicing actually drops vowels in native words


Fewer phonotactic restrictions (e.g. final consonants are allowed); separate /l/ is introduced as well as emphatics, e.g. /ts/ undergoes a phonemic split from /t/
Fewer phonotactic restrictions (e.g. final consonants are allowed); separate /l/ is introduced as well as emphatics, e.g. /ts/ undergoes a phonemic split from /t/

Latest revision as of 22:51, 3 May 2023

This form of Japanese borrows mainly from Perso-Arabic and replaces some existing Chinese vocabulary during the period corresponding to our timeline's Late Middle Japanese period. Japanese is spoken in Irta's Japan, Sakhalin, Mongolia and parts of Canada. It's notable for having lots of Arabic and Persian loanwords, in addition to earlier Sino-Japanese (Go-on and Kan-on) vocabulary.

Todo

Japanese-made Perso-Arabic words analogous to wasei eigo and wasei kango?

Some unexpected Sino-Japanese words where OTL Japanese would use a native or English word

jigā = liver, seat of emotions (like "heart" in English), (poetic) other/second

  • the first two senses come from PIE *yekwr, the last one from PIE *dwi-kwer-

nān - bread; (poetic) name

  • ishin is a more common poetic synonym for "name"

nāme - book

kitābuhāne - library

abū - cloud (Internet)

mīe = fruit (earlier *miwe)

baji = some

hendese = geometry

umīzu = hope

bāchi = garden

nei = reed flute

sarāmōreikun = assalāmu 3alaykum

ōreikunsarān = wa 3alaykum salām

S, D, T, Z -> suw-, zuw-, tsuw-, zuw-

zuiudō = Difda3

nōsu = nafs

ishichōmāru = isti3māl

tasuwauō, tasuō - taSawwur

rutsū - luTf

tsuibbu = Tibb

bōzū = ba3D

tsuiuru = Tifl

ar ir ur ār īr ūr ayr awr > ā ē ō ā īa ūa eia oua

History

The most recent wave of Iranian and Scythian migration into Irta's northeast Asia began in the 11th century and reached its peak at the 12th. Unlike in our timeline, many of the EMidJp > ModJp sound changes such as intervocalic /φ/ loss and monophthongization had not taken place at this time and only occured after Japanese had absorbed a lot of Perso-Arabic influence.

Personal names

Persian origin

Hēdoushi, Rusutan, Sōrābu, Hereizūn, Janshīzu, Kaifusurou, Manūchē, Mērān, Shiamaku, Shiyawashi

Orthography

Irta Japanese is written in a mix of two scripts: Perso-Arabic and a cursive form of Hiragana. It's written from right to left.

Grammar

Verbs of Arabic origin use VN + suru or VN + iru (analogous to the way they work in Turkish).

dāsu suru = to study

Izae

Sometimes compounds in Irta Japanese use a construction called izae, which works like ezāfe in Persian. An example is mūjika-i-āsumān "music of the spheres". In some instances personal affixes are borrowed from Persian -- an example with te "hand":

  • 1sg teyan
  • 2sg teyatsu
  • 3sg teyashi
  • 1pl teyamān
  • 2pl teyatān
  • 3pl teyashān

Sometimes emphatic pronouns are formed from the root fud- (fudan, fudatsu, fudashi etc.) from PIE *swe - these are the only true personal pronouns in Irta Japanese. Like our Japanese, Irta Japanese is pro-drop.

Texts

Subete no insān wa umarenagara ni shite āzāzu de ari, katsu, heishiatsu to hakku to ni tsuite barābā de aru. Insān wa, akuru to ejidān to wo sazukerarete ori, tagai ni rūha-i-barādā wo motte keadā shinakereba naranai.

Judeo-Arabo-Japanese

written in Hebrew script and has a Hebrew lexical layer

Vowel devoicing actually drops vowels in native words

Fewer phonotactic restrictions (e.g. final consonants are allowed); separate /l/ is introduced as well as emphatics, e.g. /ts/ undergoes a phonemic split from /t/

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Anachron/Arabo-Japanese&oldid=302789"