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| {{construction}}
| | #REDIRECT [[単亜語]] |
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| [[File:East_Asian_Cultural_Sphere.png|right|300px]] | |
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| {{PAGENAME}} is a zonal auxlang<ref>http://conlangery.com/2013/01/14/conlangery-80-zonal-auxlangs/</ref> intended to be quickly learnable, readily comprehensible, and mutually communicative between persons of the [[w:East Asian cultural sphere]]. It uses Chinese characters for much of its writing, with some forms being simplified according to the [[w:Shinjitai]]/新字体 standards of Japan. The Japanese syllabary [[w:Katakana]] is used for all other sounds. It is non-tonal, nearly analytic, SVO, topic-prominent, uses classifiers, is pro-drop, copula-drop, and uses postpositions.
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| == Phonology ==
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| {{PAGENAME}} has 5 vowels and 10 consonants.
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
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| |+'''{{PAGENAME}} Consonants'''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="7"|Consonants
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| |-
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| !
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| ! Labial
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| ! Dental
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| ! Alveolar
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| ! Palatal
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| ! Velar
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| ! Glottal
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| |- align="center"
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| !Nasals
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| |'''m''' /m/
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| |'''n '''/n/
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| |-
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| ! Plosives
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| |'''p''' /p/
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| |'''t''' /t/
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| |'''k''' /k/
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| |-
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| !Fricatives
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| | colspan="2" | '''s''' /s ~ ɕ/
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| | colspan="3" |'''h''' /h ~ ɦ ~ x/
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| |-
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| ! Liquids
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| |'''l''' /l ~ ɾ/
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| |-
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| ! Approximants
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| | '''w''' /w/
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| | '''y''' /j/
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| |}
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| While there is a great deal of consonantal allophony (see below), every language speaker will experience some sounds as difficult, especially in achieving consistency.
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 500px; text-align: center;"
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| |+'''{{PAGENAME}} Vowels'''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4"|Vowels
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| |-
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| !
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| ! Front
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| ! Central
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| ! Back
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| |-
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| ! High
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| | '''i''' /i ~ ɪ/
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| | '''u''' /u ~ ɯ/
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| |-
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| ! Mid
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| | colspan="2" | '''e''' /je/
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| | '''o''' /o/
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| |-
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| ! Low
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| | colspan="2" | '''a''' /a ~ ä/
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| |}
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| Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others. Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international!
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| === Phonotactics ===
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| The three allowable syllable structures are V, CV, Cya, and CVn. There are gaps in all these series, and allophony.
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: left"
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| |-
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| ! colspan="6" | Simple Syllables
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| |-
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| ! ø
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| | '''a''' <br /> (as in 啊)
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| | '''e''' <br /> /e ~ je ~ ə/
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| | '''i''' <br /> /i ~ ji/
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| | '''o''' <br /> /o ~ wo/
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| | '''u''' <br /> /u ~ wu/
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| |-
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| ! P
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| | '''pa''' || '''pe''' || '''pi''' || '''po''' || '''pu'''
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| |-
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| ! T
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| | '''ta''' || '''te''' || '''ti''' || '''to''' || '''tu'''
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| |-
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| ! K
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| | '''ka''' || '''ke''' || '''ki''' || '''ko''' || '''ku'''
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| |-
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| ! M
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| | '''ma''' || '''me''' || '''mi''' || '''mo''' || '''mu'''
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| |-
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| ! N
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| | '''na''' || '''ne''' || '''ni''' || '''no''' || '''nu'''
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| |-
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| ! S
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| | '''sa''' || '''se''' || '''si''' <br /> /si ~ ɕi/ || '''so''' || '''su'''
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| |-
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| ! H
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| | '''ha''' || '''he''' || '''hi''' || '''ho''' || '''hu'''
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| |-
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| ! L
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| | '''la''' || '''le''' || '''li''' || '''lo''' || '''lu'''
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| |-
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| ! W
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| | '''wa''' <br /> /wa ~ ʋa ~ va/
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| |-
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| ! Y
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| | '''ya'''
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | '''yo''' <br /> /jo ~ joʊ̯/
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| | '''yu'''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| ! colspan="6" | Katakana
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| |-
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| ! ø
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| | ア
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| | エ
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| | イ
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| | オ
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| | ウ
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| |-
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| ! P
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| | パ || ペ || ピ || ポ || プ
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| |-
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| ! T
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| | タ || テ || チ || ト || ツ
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| |-
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| ! K
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| | カ || ケ || キ|| コ|| ク
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| |-
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| ! M
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| | マ || メ || ミ || モ || ム
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| |-
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| ! N
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| | ナ || ネ || ニ || ノ || ヌ
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| |-
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| ! S
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| | サ || セ || シ || ソ || ス
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| |-
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| ! H
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| | ハ || ヘ|| ヒ || ホ || フ
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| |-
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| ! L
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| | ラ || レ || リ || ロ || ル
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| |-
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| ! W
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| | ワ
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| |-
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| ! Y
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| | ヤ
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | ヨ
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| | ユ
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| |}
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| <br clear="both" />
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center; float: left"
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| |-
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| ! colspan="5" | Complex Syllables
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| |-
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| !
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| ! ya
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| ! an
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| ! en
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| ! in
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| |-
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| ! P
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| | '''pya'''
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| | '''pan'''
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| | '''pen'''
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| | '''pin'''
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| |-
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| ! T
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| | '''tya''' <br /> /tja ~ t͡ɕa/
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| | '''tan'''
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| | '''ten'''
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| | '''tin'''
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| |-
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| ! K
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | '''kan'''
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| | '''ken'''
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| |-
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| ! M
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| | '''mya'''
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| | '''man'''
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| | '''men'''
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| | '''min'''
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| |-
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| ! N
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| | '''nya'''
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| | '''nan'''
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| | '''nen'''
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| | '''nin'''
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| |-
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| ! S
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| | '''sya''' <br /> /sja ~ ɕa/
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| | '''san'''
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| | '''sen'''
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| | '''sin'''
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| |-
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| ! H
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | '''han'''
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| | '''hen'''
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| ! colspan="5" | Katakana
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| |-
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| !
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| ! ya
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| ! an
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| ! en
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| ! in
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| |-
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| ! P
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| | ピャ
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| | パン
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| | ペン
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| | ピン
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| |-
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| ! T
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| | チャ
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| | タン
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| | テン
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| | チン
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| |-
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| ! K
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | カン
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| | ケン
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| |-
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| ! M
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| | ミャ
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| | マン
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| | メン
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| | ミン
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| |-
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| ! N
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| | ニャ
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| | ナン
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| | ネン
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| | ニン
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| |-
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| ! S
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| | シャ
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| | サン
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| | セン
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| | シン
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| |-
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| ! H
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| | ハン
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| | ヘン
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| | style="background:black;" |
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| |}
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| The complex syllables of {{PAGENAME}} are clearly much more limited.
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| <br clear="both" />
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| == References ==
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| <references />
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