Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

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==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally a scribal {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
===Preposition===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}''.
| style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs.
#: ''
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>''
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
to express “have”;
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | ''ᴅᴇꜰ.'':  
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person '''
! style="background-color:#f1eed3" | '' Singular ''
! style="background-color:#f1eed3" | '' Plural ''
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc 
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' First ''
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅰ
|  om 
|  om 
|  áır 
|  áır 
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" |  áıch 
| ''<small>sɢ.'':</small> '''oca'''(n)
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''
|  om<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  om<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  os<sup>ʟ</sup> 
| ''<small>ᴘʟ.'':</small> '''ocna'''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' Second ''
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅱ
|  ot 
|  ot 
|  áıb 
|  áıb 
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" |  ''ᴅᴇꜰ. sɢ.'' / ''ᴘʟ.'': 
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" |  áıch 
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''
|  od<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  od<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
!  oca(n) / ocna 
|  os<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f1ebce" | '' Third ''
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅲ
|  ''ᴍᴀsᴄ.'': oca 
|  ''<small>ᴍ.'':</small> oca 
|  ocu 
|  ocu 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  ''ꜰᴇᴍ.'': aıce 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  ''<small>ꜰ.'':</small> aıce 
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''  
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''  
|  o<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ʜ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ʜ</sup> 
|}
|}
===Preposition===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'':
#: ''Tó bé '''c''' bruıte dıbre son tuara.'' - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to express possession''; to have, wear, carry:
#: ''Nımpí '''c''' tattae.'' - We don't have money.
#:: ''syn.'': {{cd|eır}}.


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
''Same as above.''
''Same as above.''
===Preverb===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}}
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
| style="background-color:#edf3c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs.
# ''An augment used instead of {{cd|ar}}-'';
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅰ
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅲ
====Inflection====
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅱ
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#edf3c0" | ''' Person: '''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Third'' 
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' First ''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Second ''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | '' Singular ''
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>''
|  ꜰᴇᴍ.: gí  <br>  ᴍᴀsᴄ.: ga<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  gath<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  <small>ꜰ.:</small> gí / <small>ᴍ.:</small> ga<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  gad<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''Plural''
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
|  gab 
|  gab 
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| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
|}
|}
===Preverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
Likely borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]'', but see also Goidelic ''[https://dil.ie/129 acc]'' ("nay").
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big>
Line 86: Line 89:
===Adverb===
===Adverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
# ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''
#: '' \''
===''ɴ.ʙ.''===
===Usage notes===
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|ge}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
{{Qrz-pnn}}
{{Qrz-pnn}}


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]]

Latest revision as of 11:49, 29 July 2023

Annerish

Etymology 1

From Old Annerish ↄ, originally a scribal abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]
Inflection of c |  ʀᴇʟ.: oc
ᴘᴇʀs. sɢ. ᴘʟ. ᴅᴇꜰ.:
Ⅰ  om   áır  sɢ.: oca(n)
ᴘᴏss.  omʟ   oɴ  ᴘʟ.: ocna
Ⅱ  ot   áıb   áıch 
ᴘᴏss.  odʟ   oɴ   osʟ 
Ⅲ  ᴍ.: oca   ocu   ꜰ.: aıce 
ᴘᴏss.  oʟ   oɴ   oʜ 

Preposition

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect:
    Tó bé c bruıte dıbre son tuara. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
    intransitive synonym: fı.
  2. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to express possession; to have, wear, carry:
    Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.
    syn.: eır.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.

Pronunciation

Same as above.

Inflection of c
ᴘᴇʀs. Ⅰ Ⅲ Ⅱ
sɢ.  gamʟ   ꜰ.: gí / ᴍ.: gaɴ   gadʟ 
ᴘʟ.  gasʟ; ganɴ*   gab 
 *Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun. 

Preverb

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
  2. Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Likely borrowed from Old Norse eigi, but see also Goidelic acc ("nay").

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]

Adverb

c (runic:ᛁᚴ)

  1. After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.

ɴ.ʙ.

Combines with the definite article as ge; see also the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.

Inflection of Annerish pronouns
 Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴘᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.
sɢ.  mé   muʟ   pé  sɢ.  thú   duʟ   tae  ꜰᴇᴍ.  í (h)ᴠ-   aʜ   tí 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  mıse, méıse   muíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thusa, thúsa   duíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  íse, híse   aíse 
Qᴜᴏᴛ.  thy   suʟ   sae 
 / tae  		ɪɴᴄʟ.  bé   suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ   pé  ᴍᴀsᴄ.  é, ed ᴠ-   aʟ   sae 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thysa   suíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  béıse, bıse   suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  éta   áesa 
ᴇxᴄʟ.  myr   aɴ, (n)arɴ   ré  ᴘʟ.  rıb   aɴ, (b)urɴ   sy  ᴘʟ.  néat ᴠ-  aɴ   ré 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  muaıre   naora  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  rıbse   bfuıre ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  níere   aíre 
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