Contionary:jen: Difference between revisions

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== Carnian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
* {{term|en}}
=== Etymology ===
Clipping of [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''jeden'', itself from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*edinъ}}. Compare {{mn|sl|en#Slovene}}, {{mn|sl|eden#Slovene}}, {{mn|sh|jedan#Serbo-Croatian}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛn]}}
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̂n]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̃]}}, {{IPA|[jɛ̃̂]}}
=== Article ===
{{head|carn|article}}
# [[w:a#English|a]], [[w:an#English|an]] (indefinite article)
#: {{ux|carn|'''jen''' pies|'''a''' dog|inline=yes}}
=== Usage notes ===
When preceded by ''jem'' or ''jes'', it becomes shortened to ''en'' ({{ux|carn|Jem '''en''' Carnian|I am '''a''' Carnian|inline=yes}}). When preceded by ''je'', the phrase ''je jen'' is contracted to ''jen''.
==== Declension ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" |
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Singular
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Masculine
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Feminine
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Neuter
|-
!colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Nominative
|rowspan=2| jen
| jena
| jeno
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Accusative
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|inanimate}}
|rowspan=2| jenà
|rowspan=3| jenga
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|animate}}
| rowspan=2| jenga
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Genitive
| jene
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Dative
| jemo
| jeni
| jemo
|}
=== Numeral ===
{{head|carn|numeral|ordinal|perv}}
# [[w:one#English|one]]
==Soc'ul'==
==Soc'ul'==
===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{socl-inh|hən|fen-}}
{{wacag|fish}}
{{qsc-inh|hən|fen-}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{socl-ipa|xə˧n}}
* {{IPA all|qsc|[xə˧n]}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{socl-n|4|jenjen}}
{{qsc-n|4|jenjen}}


# fish
# fish
#: {{ux|socl|sentence in Soc'ul' here|translation here}}
#: {{ux|qsc|Hanuc' a hab a có tabdil '''jen''' cuder n'ehx.|The mother and child see lots of '''fish''' blood and a flower.}}
# (comparative) small fish
# {{lb|qsc|comparative}} small fish
#: {{ux|socl|sentence in Soc'ul' here|translation here}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{socl-adj}}
{{head|qsc|adjective}}
 
# {{lb|qsc|aquatic animals}} small
#: {{ux|qsc|Uc' coxteirí coxhablaz'i joti, í añ''''jen'''jí '''jen'''jí hiaíu cexhú jutxux.|You'd think those are just babies, but tropical bottletail squids are all '''that small'''.}}
# {{lb|qsc|dialectal|slang}} easy
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


# small (of aquatic animals)
===Derived terms===
#: {{ux|socl|sentence in Soc'ul' here|translation here}}  
{{col-auto|qsc|ih jen'ax xad uim coil jenyan' eý c'ez nuc' āhhut'ijaij jenjen xeyad|jenjen xeyad|nanam jenjen xeyad cual muzad|xauc txih jen xemul' "un' ez'e suiad ez'e xeuár'ují"|txih jen xemul'|jen yasacri|jen icah|uc' nauxeyad jen uim|jen pfýani|jen teúíl|jen cūl'}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{socl-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}}
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
 
{{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}}
===Pronunciation===
{{socl-ipa|xə˧n}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{socl-v}}
{{qsc-v}}


{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}}
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}}
# to flow
# to flow
#: {{ux|socl|sentence in Soc'ul' here|translation here}}
#: {{ux|qsc|Cual un', miu āhu'''jen''' cuder' cuder' jer' en eý jenxad.|Indeed, the water's been '''flow'''ing too much in my area.}}
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} or {{gcl|ACC|accusative-aligned}}
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} or {{gcl|ACC|accusative-aligned}}
# to cry, to salivate
# to cry, to salivate
#: {{ux|socl|sentence in Soc'ul' here|translation here}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}
 
===Derived terms===
{{col-auto|qsc|cuzax jen xenuz|jensutx}}
 
===Etymology 3===
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
{{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{socl-adj}}
{{head|qsc|adjective}}


# moist, wet
# moist, wet
#: {{ux|socl|sentence in Soc'ul' here|translation here}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}
# {{lb|qsc|dialectal}} sad
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


===Synonyms===
===Synonyms===
(''small'') {{term|ax}}, {{term|xeuád}}, {{term|xil}}, {{term|miuxad}}, {{term|jadil}}, {{term|xilau}}
{{sense|small}}
{{col-auto|qsc|ax|xeuád|xil|miuxad|jadil}}
 
{{sense|sad}}
{{col-auto|qsc|jensutx|maiin}}


[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' terms missing example sentences]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' terms missing Wacag]]

Latest revision as of 03:15, 5 February 2026

Carnian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Clipping of Old Carnian jeden, itself from Proto-Slavic *edinъ. Compare Slovene en, Slovene eden, Serbo-Croatian jedan.

Pronunciation

Article

jen

  1. a, an (indefinite article)
    jen pies ― a dog

Usage notes

When preceded by jem or jes, it becomes shortened to en (Jem en Carnian ― I am a Carnian). When preceded by je, the phrase je jen is contracted to jen.

Declension

Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative jen jena jeno
Accusative inanimate jenà jenga
animate jenga
Genitive jene
Dative jemo jeni jemo

Numeral

jen (ordinal perv)

  1. one

Soc'ul'

Etymology 1

Wacag logograph

From Sekhulla hən, from Wascotl *fen-.

Pronunciation

Noun

jen 4 (plural/indefinite jenjen)

  1. fish
    Hanuc' a hab a có tabdil jen cuder n'ehx.
    The mother and child see lots of fish blood and a flower.
  2. (comparative) small fish
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Adjective

jen

  1. (aquatic animals) small
    Uc' coxteirí coxhablaz'i joti, í añ'jenjí jenjí hiaíu cexhú jutxux.
    You'd think those are just babies, but tropical bottletail squids are all that small.
  2. (dialectal, slang) easy
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Wacag logographs

From Sekhulla həni, from Wascotl *fen-i. Cognate to Kilīmos-sāîl fene.

Verb

jen

erg

  1. to flow
    Cual un', miu āhujen cuder' cuder' jer' en eý jenxad.
    Indeed, the water's been flowing too much in my area.

erg or acc

  1. to cry, to salivate
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Wacag logographs

From Sekhulla hənsuʃ, from Wascotl *fen-cosc. Cognate to Gwaxol xwez¹.

Adjective

jen

  1. moist, wet
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (dialectal) sad
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(small):

(sad):

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