Contionary:cá: Difference between revisions

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==Middle Annerish==
==Middle Annerish==
===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''.
Superficially similar to [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big>
===Particle===
'''ca''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''')
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:''
#: '''''Cà se'''?'' - '''What''' is '''this'''?
#: '''''Càırse'''? '''Càırsí'''?'' - '''Who''' is '''that'''? '''Who''' is '''she'''?
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''tàr''' se?'' - '''What''' does '''it''' mean?
# ''Fronts a relative argument:''
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''a tháır''' se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What it''' means is that they are in a predicament.
 
===Etymology 2===
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from Goidelic ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big>
Line 11: Line 24:
#:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
#:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined the verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}''; <br> Since both ᴘʀᴇᴛ. and ꜰᴜᴛ. can be formed by reduplication, ᴘᴀss. ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır'' were given by the institution but are seldom seen in practice.
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined a since unattested verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}'', along with ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır''.  
===Etymology 2===
Per Teagan from a .
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big>
===Particle===
'''ca''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''')
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:''
#: '''''Cà''' se?'' - '''What''' is this?
#: '''''Cà'''ırse? '''Cà'''ırsí?'' - '''Who''' is that? '''Who''' is she?
#: '''''Ca''' toıde tàr se?'' - '''What''' does it mean?
# ''Fronts a relative argument:''
#: '''''Ca''' toıde tháır se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What''' it means is, they are in a predicament.
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]]

Latest revision as of 11:54, 29 July 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

Superficially similar to Goidelic cía, but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑ/ [kʰɑ]

Particle

ca (runic:ᚷᚭ)

  1. Introduces "wh-" questions:
    Cà se? - What is this?
    Càırse? Càırsí? - Who is that? Who is she?
    Ca toıde tàr se? - What does it mean?
  2. Fronts a relative argument:
    Ca toıde a tháır se, ar déa na mırphell. - What it means is that they are in a predicament.

Etymology 2

Per Bernthaler from Germanic *haitaną with influence from Goidelic caí ("laments"); if so, doublet of hét.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑː/ [kʰɑˑ]

Verb

(runic:ᚷᚭ)

  1. (intr.; +ᴠᴏᴄ.) To be called; one's name is …
    Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
    cechat or cıchet
    cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí

ɴ.ʙ.

The first edition of the Bésgnae Béırle coined a since unattested verbal noun cás by analogy with bás, along with ɪʀʀ. cıcher and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. cıchır.