Azano/Noun Declension: Difference between revisions

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== Declension I (First Declension) ==
== Declension I (First Declension) ==
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ.
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in the -a stem.


'''Sample Nouns:''' ''kafi, halve, dozucë, řoluæ, taħby, xolacø, vuantœ''
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''nekma, guēta, mea''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
|+Suffixes
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|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
| -i
| colspan="3" | -â
-e
| colspan="3" | -æ
-ë
-æ
-y
-ø
-œ
| -ija
-eja
-ëja
-æja
-yja
-øja
-œja
| -id
-ed
-ëd
-æd
-yd
-ød
-œd
| -ima
-ema
-ëma
-æma
-yma
-øma
-œma
| -imja
-emja
-ëmja
-æmja
-ymja
-ømja
-œmja
| -im
-em
-ëm
-æm
-ym
-øm
-œm
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
| -idlo
| -abis
-edlo
| -æt
-ëdlo
| -âl
-ædlo
| -abismis
-ydlo
| -ætas
-ødlo
| -âltaf
-œdlo
| -idla
-edla
-ëdla
-ædla
-ydla
-ødla
-œdla
| -idle
-edle
-ëdle
-ædle
-ydle
-ødle
-œdle
| -inde
-ende
-ënde
-ænde
-ynde
-ønde
-œnde
| -indeberin
-endeberin
-ëndeberin
-ændeberin
-yndeberin
-øndeberin
-œndeberin
| -inberin
-enberin
-ënberin
-ænberin
-ynberin
-ønberin
-œnberin
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
| -iz
| -arunt
-ez
| -æro
-ëz
| -âv
-æz
| -aruntis
-yz
| -ærum
-øz
| -âvato
-œz
| -izis
-ezis
-ëzis
-æzis
-yzis
-øzis
-œzis
| -izmisis
-ezmisis
-ëzmisis
-æzmisis
-yzmisis
-øzmisis
-œzmisis
| -izlis
-ezlis
-ëzlis
-æzlis
-yzlis
-øzlis
-œzlis
| -izilis
-ezilis
-ëzilis
-æzilis
-yzilis
-øzilis
-œzilis
| -imtazis
-emtazis
-ëmtazis
-æmtazis
-ymtazis
-ømtazis
-œmtazis
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
| -ibis
| -azus
-ebis
| -ævus
-ëbis
| -âzar
-æbis
| -azusis
-ybis
| -ævi
-øbis
| -âzlar
-œbis
| -ibnis
-ebnis
-ëbnis
-æbnis
-ybnis
-øbnis
-œbnis
| -ilin
-elin
-ëlin
-ælin
-ylin
-ølin
-œlin
| -iĝoru
-eĝoru
-ëĝoru
-æĝoru
-yĝoru
-øĝoru
-œĝoru
| -iğarum
-eğarum
-ëğarum
-æğarum
-yğarum
-øğarum
-œğarum
| -illat
-ellat
-ëllat
-ællat
-yllat
-øllat
-œllat
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
| -iřo
| -ablatus
-eřo
| -æş
-ëřo
| -âne
-æřo
| -ablati
-yřo
| -æst
-øřo
| -ândet
-œřo
| -ixo
-exo
-ëxo
-æxo
-yxo
-øxo
-œxo
| -iqa
-eqa
-ëqa
-æqa
-yqa
-øqa
-œqa
| -ifter
-efter
-ëfter
-æfter
-yfter
-øfter
-œfter
| -iftelin
-eftelin
-ëftelin
-æftelin
-yftelin
-øftelin
-œftelin
| -işīn
-eşīn
-ëşīn
-æşīn
-yşīn
-øşīn
-œşīn
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
| -i
| colspan="6" | -a
-e
-ë
-æ
-y
-ø
-œ
| -ija
-eja
-ëja
-æja
-yja
-øja
-œja
| -id
-ed
-ëd
-æd
-yd
-ød
-œd
| -ima
-ema
-ëma
-æma
-yma
-øma
-œma
| -imja
-emja
-ëmja
-æmja
-ymja
-ømja
-œmja
| -im
-em
-ëm
-æm
-ym
-øm
-œm
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|''kafihalvedozucëřoluætaħbyxolacøvuantœ''
| colspan="3" |''nekmâ''
|kafija
| colspan="3" |''nekmæ''
halveja
''dozuc''ëja
''řolu''æja
''taħb''yja
''xolac''øja
vuantœja
|kafid
halved
dozucëd
''řolu''æd
''taħb''yd
''xolac''ød
vuantœd
|kafima
halvema
dozucëma
-æma
-yma
xolacøma
vuantœma
|kafimja
halvemja
dozucëmja
-æmja
-ymja
xolacømja
vuantœmja
|kafim
halvem
dozucëm
''řolu''æm
''taħb''ym
xolacøm
vuantœm
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
| -idlo
|nekmabis
-edlo
|nekmæt
-ëdlo
|nekmâl
-ædlo
|nekmabismis
-ydlo
|nekmætas
-ødlo
|nekmâltaf
-œdlo
| -idla
-edla
-ëdla
-ædla
-ydla
-ødla
-œdla
| -idle
-edle
-ëdle
-ædle
-ydle
-ødle
-œdle
| -inde
-ende
-ënde
-ænde
-ynde
-ønde
-œnde
| -indeberin
-endeberin
-ëndeberin
-ændeberin
-yndeberin
-øndeberin
-œndeberin
| -inberin
-enberin
-ënberin
-ænberin
-ynberin
-ønberin
-œnberin
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
| -iz
|nekmarunt
-ez
|nekmæro
-ëz
|nekmâv
-æz
|nekmaruntis
-yz
|nekmærum
-øz
|nekmâvato
-œz
| -izis
-ezis
-ëzis
-æzis
-yzis
-øzis
-œzis
| -izmisis
-ezmisis
-ëzmisis
-æzmisis
-yzmisis
-øzmisis
-œzmisis
| -izlis
-ezlis
-ëzlis
-æzlis
-yzlis
-øzlis
-œzlis
| -izilis
-ezilis
-ëzilis
-æzilis
-yzilis
-øzilis
-œzilis
| -imtazis
-emtazis
-ëmtazis
-æmtazis
-ymtazis
-ømtazis
-œmtazis
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
| -ibis
|nekmazus
-ebis
|nekmævus
-ëbis
|nekmâzar
-æbis
|nekmazusis
-ybis
|nekmævi
-øbis
|nekmâzlar
-œbis
| -ibnis
-ebnis
-ëbnis
-æbnis
-ybnis
-øbnis
-œbnis
| -ilin
-elin
-ëlin
-ælin
-ylin
-ølin
-œlin
| -iĝoru
-eĝoru
-ëĝoru
-æĝoru
-yĝoru
-øĝoru
-œĝoru
| -iğarum
-eğarum
-ëğarum
-æğarum
-yğarum
-øğarum
-œğarum
| -illat
-ellat
-ëllat
-ællat
-yllat
-øllat
-œllat
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
| -iřo
|nekmablatus
-eřo
|nekmæş
-ëřo
|nekmâne
-æřo
|nekmablati
-yřo
|nekmæst
-øřo
|nekmândet
-œřo
| -ixo
-exo
-ëxo
-æxo
-yxo
-øxo
-œxo
| -iqa
-eqa
-ëqa
-æqa
-yqa
-øqa
-œqa
| -ifter
-efter
-ëfter
-æfter
-yfter
-øfter
-œfter
| -iftelin
-eftelin
-ëftelin
-æftelin
-yftelin
-øftelin
-œftelin
| -işīn
-eşīn
-ëşīn
-æşīn
-yşīn
-øşīn
-œşīn
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|''kafihalvedozucëřoluætaħbyxolacøvuantœ''
| colspan="6" |nekma
|kafija
halveja
''dozuc''ëja
''řolu''æja
''taħb''yja
''xolac''øja
vuantœja
|kafid
halved
dozucëd
''řolu''æd
''taħb''yd
''xolac''ød
vuantœd
|kafima
halvema
dozucëma
-æma
-yma
xolacøma
vuantœma
|kafimja
halvemja
dozucëmja
-æmja
-ymja
xolacømja
vuantœmja
|kafim
halvem
dozucëm
''řolu''æm
''taħb''ym
xolacøm
vuantœm
|}
|}


== Declension II (Second Declension) ==
== Declension II (Second Declension) ==
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in stems -ī -ē -a -ü -ö -ä.
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in the -e or -i stem.


'''Sample Nouns:''' ''zamâqī, ĝuotē, livata, qulştü, ölozö, œlafä''
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''rējeve, tœjehe, xoladte''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
|+Suffixes
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|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="6" | -e
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
| -eri
|
| -elati
|
| -ëxož
|
| -erid
|
| -eç
|
| -ëşin
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
| -etof
|
| -egnis
|
| -eaž
|
| -elit
|
| -eili
|
| -ëpsi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
| -eo
|
| -ezib
|
| -ëofaž
|
| -eius
|
| -eiz
|
| -ëpirus
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
| -en
|
| -ea
|
| -esda
|
| -eon
|
| -eviz
|
| -ëklis
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" | -i
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="6" |''rējev''e
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
|''rējev''eri
|
|''rējev''elati
|
|''rējev''ëxož
|
|''rējev''erid
|
|''rējev''eç
|
|''rējev''ëşin
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
|''rējev''etof
|
|''rējeve''gnis
|
|''rējev''eaž
|
|''rējev''elit
|
|''rējev''eili
|
|''rējev''ëpsi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
|''rējev''eo
|
|''rējev''ezib
|
|''rējev''ëofaž
|
|''rējev''eius
|
|''rējev''eiz
|
|''rējev''ëpirus
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
|''rējev''en
|
|''rējev''ea
|
|''rējev''esda
|
|''rējev''eon
|
|''rējev''eviz
|
|''rējev''ëklis
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" |''rējev''i
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


== Declension III (Third Declension) ==
== Declension III (Third Declension) ==
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in stems -î -ê -â -u -o -ô
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in the -o or -u stem.
 
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''regnato, şēftêlvu''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
|+Suffixes
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|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="3" | -us
|
| colspan="3" | -i
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
| -um
|
| -eum
|
| -om
|
| -ui
|
| -eriş
|
| -oris
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
| -ubtus
|
| -uvus
|
| -opus
|
| -ubti
|
| -uvi
|
| -opi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
| -ultus
|
| -ořus
|
| -oqīdus
|
| -ulti
|
| -oři
|
| -oqīdi
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
| -uloş
|
| -oğnus
|
| -uzlus
|
| -uli
|
| -oğni
|
| -uzli
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" | -o
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="3" |regnatus
|
| colspan="3" |regnati
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
|regnatum
|
|regnateum
|
|regnatom
|
|regnatui
|
|regnateriş
|
|regnatoris
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
|regnatubtus
|
|regnatuvus
|
|regnatopus
|
|regnatubti
|
|regnatuvi
|
|regnatopi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
|regnatultus
|
|regnatořus
|
|regnatoqīdus
|
|regnatulti
|
|regnatoři
|
|regnatoqīdi
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
|regnatuloş
|
|regnatoğnus
|
|regnatuzlus
|
|regnatuli
|
|regnatoğni
|
|regnatuzli
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" |regnato
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


== Declension IV (Fourth Declension ==
== Declension IV (Fourth Declension) ==
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -C.
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
|+Suffixes

Latest revision as of 02:22, 6 July 2023

Declension of nouns

Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.

Declension I (First Declension)

Declension I is applied to nouns that end in the -a stem.

Sample Nouns: nekma, guēta, mea

Suffixes
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -â -æ
Accusative -abis -æt -âl -abismis -ætas -âltaf
Genitive -arunt -æro -âv -aruntis -ærum -âvato
Dative -azus -ævus -âzar -azusis -ævi -âzlar
Ablative -ablatus -æş -âne -ablati -æst -ândet
Vocative -a
Declension Table
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative nekmâ nekmæ
Accusative nekmabis nekmæt nekmâl nekmabismis nekmætas nekmâltaf
Genitive nekmarunt nekmæro nekmâv nekmaruntis nekmærum nekmâvato
Dative nekmazus nekmævus nekmâzar nekmazusis nekmævi nekmâzlar
Ablative nekmablatus nekmæş nekmâne nekmablati nekmæst nekmândet
Vocative nekma

Declension II (Second Declension)

Declension II is applied to nouns that end in the -e or -i stem.

Sample Nouns: rējeve, tœjehe, xoladte

Suffixes
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -e
Accusative -eri -elati -ëxož -erid -eç -ëşin
Genitive -etof -egnis -eaž -elit -eili -ëpsi
Dative -eo -ezib -ëofaž -eius -eiz -ëpirus
Ablative -en -ea -esda -eon -eviz -ëklis
Vocative -i
Declension Table
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative rējeve
Accusative rējeveri rējevelati rējevëxož rējeverid rējeveç rējevëşin
Genitive rējevetof rējevegnis rējeveaž rējevelit rējeveili rējevëpsi
Dative rējeveo rējevezib rējevëofaž rējeveius rējeveiz rējevëpirus
Ablative rējeven rējevea rējevesda rējeveon rējeveviz rējevëklis
Vocative rējevi

Declension III (Third Declension)

Declension III is applied to nouns that end in the -o or -u stem.

Sample Nouns: regnato, şēftêlvu

Suffixes
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -us -i
Accusative -um -eum -om -ui -eriş -oris
Genitive -ubtus -uvus -opus -ubti -uvi -opi
Dative -ultus -ořus -oqīdus -ulti -oři -oqīdi
Ablative -uloş -oğnus -uzlus -uli -oğni -uzli
Vocative -o
Declension Table
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative regnatus regnati
Accusative regnatum regnateum regnatom regnatui regnateriş regnatoris
Genitive regnatubtus regnatuvus regnatopus regnatubti regnatuvi regnatopi
Dative regnatultus regnatořus regnatoqīdus regnatulti regnatoři regnatoqīdi
Ablative regnatuloş regnatoğnus regnatuzlus regnatuli regnatoğni regnatuzli
Vocative regnato

Declension IV (Fourth Declension)

Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø.

Suffixes
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
Vocative
Declension Table
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
Vocative
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