Mami: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Added /h/ to the Phonology, because I forgot it when I created the page)
No edit summary
 
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 12: Line 12:


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = Classical Mami
|name = Mami
|nativename = Mami
|nativename = Mami
|pronunciation = ˈmami
|pronunciation = ˈmami
|ethnicity = Mamis
|ethnicity = Mamis
|speakers = 100 million
|speakers = 122 million
|date = 1932
|date = 1932
|fam1 = Mami languages
|fam1 = Mami languages
Line 22: Line 22:
|ancestor1 = Old Mami
|ancestor1 = Old Mami
|ancestor2 = Middle Mami
|ancestor2 = Middle Mami
|state = Kergasian Confederation
|state = Mami Kingdom/Empire (1 - 1916MY, 1935 - 2200 MY) Kergasian Confederation (1916 - 1935 MY)
|setting = Ulep
|setting = Orla
|scripts = Mami
|scripts = Mami
|creator = User:Tyman -1
|creator = User:Tyman -1
Line 32: Line 32:
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->


'''Classical Mami''' (''mami'', IPA: /ˈmami/) was a Mami language and the ancestor of many Mami languages such as Purple Mami and Yellow Mami; it was spoken by the Mami people and was widespread across the Kergasian Confederation in my conworld. It was spoken between 1700 MY and 2200 MY, there was an attempt to make Mami the main lingua franca of Ulep, but the grammar was too complicated for people to learn.
'''Mami''' (''mami'', IPA: /ˈmami/) was a Mami language and the ancestor of many Mami languages such as Purple Mami and Yellow Mami; it was spoken by the Mami people and was widespread across the Kergasian Confederation in my worldbuilding project. The modern version of Mami was spoken between 1700 MY and 2200 MY.


The language was made to create a language for the Mamis in my conworld, it was inspired by German, Latin, and a little bit by Turkish.
The language was made to create a language for the Mamis in my worldbuilding project, it was inspired by German, Latin, and a little bit by Turkish.


===Orthography===
===Orthography===
Classical Mami's Latin orthography is explained below, except for the difference between the circumflex and the h in long vowels. The circumflex is used when the vowel occurs initially or medially, and the h is used when the vowel occurs finally; the only exception is 'ü', which uses h in all positions when it's long.
Mami's Latin orthography is explained below, except for the difference between the circumflex and the h in long vowels. The circumflex is used when the vowel occurs initially or medially, and the h is used when the vowel occurs finally; the only exception is 'ü', which uses h in all positions when it's long.
====Writing System====
====Writing System====
Classical Mami uses the Mami writing system, which is an alphabet.
Mami uses the Mami writing system, which is an alphabet.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Line 97: Line 97:
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
Stress in Classical Mami occurs on the second-to-last syllable.
Stress in Mami occurs on the second-to-last syllable.


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
The syllable structure in Classical Mami is (C)V(F)(F), with C being a Consonant, V being a vowel, and F being every consonant except /h/, /w/, and /j/.
The syllable structure in Mami is (C)V(F), with C being a Consonant, V being a vowel, and F being every consonant except /h/, /w/, /j/, and /b/.


Every consonant cluster consisting of FC is permitted except geminate consonants, and so are some FF clusters. In consonant clusters like 'mt', and 'mk', the nasal assimilates the to the place of articulation of the second consonant, this is also written in the orthography.
Every consonant cluster consisting of FC is permitted except geminate consonants. In consonant clusters like 'mt', and 'mk', the nasal assimilates to the place of articulation of the second consonant, this is also written in the orthography.


Diphthongs split before liquids.
Diphthongs split before liquids.
Line 110: Line 110:


===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Nouns in Classical Mami are declined for case and number; they also have six genders: Masculine animate, Masculine inanimate, Feminine animate, Feminine inanimate, Neuter animate, Neuter inanimate.
Nouns in Mami are declined for case and number; they also have six genders: Masculine animate, Masculine inanimate, Feminine animate, Feminine inanimate, Neuter animate, Neuter inanimate.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Line 120: Line 120:
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Nominative Plural
! colspan=2 | Nominative Plural
| -(e)d || -(i)r || -(a)d || -(a)r || -(o)d || -(o)r
| -(kh)ed || -(kh)ir || -(kh)ad || -(kh)ar || -(kh)od || -(kh)or
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Accusative Singular
! colspan=2 | Accusative Singular
| e- || e(t)- || e- -t || e(t)- || e- || e(t)-
| e(kh)- || e(t)- || e(kh)- -(a)t || e(t)- || e(kh)- || e(t)-
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Accusative Plural
! colspan=2 | Accusative Plural
| e- -(e)d || e(t)- -(i)r || e- -tad || e(t)- -(i)r || e- -ot || e(t)- -(i)r
| e(kh)- -(kh)ed || e(t)- -(kh)ir || e(kh)- -tad || e(t)- -(kh)ir || e(kh)- -(kh)ot || e(t)- -(kh)ir
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Genitive Singular
! colspan=2 | Genitive Singular
| -(i)l || -eu || -(â)l || -(x)ul || -(o)l || -(o)l
| -(kh)il || -(kh)eu || -(kh)âl || -(kh)ul || -(kh)ol || -(kh)ol
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Genitive Plural
! colspan=2 | Genitive Plural
| -(e)tal || -(i)reu || -(a)tal || -(a)rau || -(o)tul || -(u)rul
| -(kh)etal || -(kh)ireu || -(kh)atal || -(kh)arau || -(kh)otul || -(kh)urul
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Dative Singular
! colspan=2 | Dative Singular
| -(i)k || -(aü)k || -(a)k || -(aü)k || -(o)k || -(u)k
| -(kh)ik || -(kh)aük || -(kh)ak || -(kh)aük || -(kh)ok || -(kh)uk
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Dative Plural
! colspan=2 | Dative Plural
| -(e)tik || -(e)raük || -(a)tak || -(a)raük || -(o)tok || -(u)ruk
| -(kh)etik || -(kh)eraük || -(kh)atak || -(kh)araük || -(kh)otok || -(kh)uruk
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Instrumental Singular
! colspan=2 | Instrumental Singular
Line 144: Line 144:
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Instrumental Plural
! colspan=2 | Instrumental Plural
| -(e)tma || -(i)rmeu || -(a)tma || -(a)rmau || -(o)tmo || -(o)rmu
| -(kh)etma || -(kh)irmeu || -(kh)atma || -(kh)armau || -(kh)otmo || -(kh)ormu
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 174: Line 174:
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Future
! colspan=2 | Future
| nü-
| nü(kh)-
|-
|-
|}
|}


Verbs also have a negative particle '''ke'''.
There are also three particles: '''ke''' (negative), '''ogh''' (imperative), '''ugh''' (interrogative).


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Line 205: Line 205:
| -(t)u || -(t)ut
| -(t)u || -(t)ut
|}
|}
===Pronouns===
{{Mm-pp}}


===Articles===
===Articles===
Line 220: Line 223:


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
The Word Order in Classical Mami is SOV, Adjectives go before the noun, prepositions go before the noun phrase.
The Word Order in Mami is SOV, Adjectives go before the noun, and there are postpositions instead of prepositions.


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
Line 230: Line 233:




[[Category:Mami]]
[[Category:Mami language]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 01:18, 27 July 2024


Mami
Mami
Pronunciation[ˈmami]
Created byTyman -1
SettingOrla
Native toMami Kingdom/Empire (1 - 1916MY, 1935 - 2200 MY) Kergasian Confederation (1916 - 1935 MY)
EthnicityMamis
Native speakers122 million (1932)
Mami languages
  • Môt languages
    • Mami
Early forms
Old Mami
  • Middle Mami
Mami

Introduction

Mami (mami, IPA: /ˈmami/) was a Mami language and the ancestor of many Mami languages such as Purple Mami and Yellow Mami; it was spoken by the Mami people and was widespread across the Kergasian Confederation in my worldbuilding project. The modern version of Mami was spoken between 1700 MY and 2200 MY.

The language was made to create a language for the Mamis in my worldbuilding project, it was inspired by German, Latin, and a little bit by Turkish.

Orthography

Mami's Latin orthography is explained below, except for the difference between the circumflex and the h in long vowels. The circumflex is used when the vowel occurs initially or medially, and the h is used when the vowel occurs finally; the only exception is 'ü', which uses h in all positions when it's long.

Writing System

Mami uses the Mami writing system, which is an alphabet.

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Post-Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Stop p /p/ b /b/ t /t/ d /d/ k /k/ g /g/
Affricate ch /t͡ʃ/ j /d͡ʒ/
Fricative f /f/ v /v/ s /s/ z /z/ sh /ʃ/ kh /x/ gh /ɣ/ h /h/
Approximant w /w/ y /j/ w /w/
Trill r /r/
Lateral fricative lh /ɬ/
Lateral approximant l /l/

Vowels

Front Back
High i /i/ î/ih /iː/ ü /y/ üh /yː/ u /u/ û/uh /uː/
Near-high i /ɪ/
High-mid ê/eh /eː/ ô/oh /oː/
Low-mid e /ɛ/ o /ɔ/
Low a /a/ â/ah /aː/

Diphthongs

The Diphthongs are: /ai/, /au/, /ay/, /ɛi/, /ɛu/, and /ɛy/.

Prosody

Stress

Stress in Mami occurs on the second-to-last syllable.

Phonotactics

The syllable structure in Mami is (C)V(F), with C being a Consonant, V being a vowel, and F being every consonant except /h/, /w/, /j/, and /b/.

Every consonant cluster consisting of FC is permitted except geminate consonants. In consonant clusters like 'mt', and 'mk', the nasal assimilates to the place of articulation of the second consonant, this is also written in the orthography.

Diphthongs split before liquids.

Morphology

Nouns

Nouns in Mami are declined for case and number; they also have six genders: Masculine animate, Masculine inanimate, Feminine animate, Feminine inanimate, Neuter animate, Neuter inanimate.

Masculine Animate Masculine Inanimate Feminine Animate Feminine Inanimate Neuter Animate Neuter Inanimate
Nominative Singular No affix No affix No affix No affix No affix No affix
Nominative Plural -(kh)ed -(kh)ir -(kh)ad -(kh)ar -(kh)od -(kh)or
Accusative Singular e(kh)- e(t)- e(kh)- -(a)t e(t)- e(kh)- e(t)-
Accusative Plural e(kh)- -(kh)ed e(t)- -(kh)ir e(kh)- -tad e(t)- -(kh)ir e(kh)- -(kh)ot e(t)- -(kh)ir
Genitive Singular -(kh)il -(kh)eu -(kh)âl -(kh)ul -(kh)ol -(kh)ol
Genitive Plural -(kh)etal -(kh)ireu -(kh)atal -(kh)arau -(kh)otul -(kh)urul
Dative Singular -(kh)ik -(kh)aük -(kh)ak -(kh)aük -(kh)ok -(kh)uk
Dative Plural -(kh)etik -(kh)eraük -(kh)atak -(kh)araük -(kh)otok -(kh)uruk
Instrumental Singular -me -meu -ma -mau -mo -mu
Instrumental Plural -(kh)etma -(kh)irmeu -(kh)atma -(kh)armau -(kh)otmo -(kh)ormu

Verbs

Verbs are inflected for person and tense.

Singular Plural
1st person -(t)a -(t)ad
2nd person -(t)e -(t)ed
3rd person -(t)u -(t)ud
Past -pa
Present No affix
Future nü(kh)-

There are also three particles: ke (negative), ogh (imperative), ugh (interrogative).

Adjectives

Adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to.

Singular Plural
Masculine Animate -(t)a -(t)et
Masculine Inanimate -(t)o -(t)ot
Feminine Animate -(t)a -(t)at
Feminine Inanimate -(t)on -(t)onat
Neuter Animate -(t)i -(t)it
Neuter Inanimate -(t)u -(t)ut

Pronouns


Articles

Masculine Animate Masculine Inanimate Feminine Animate Feminine Inanimate Neuter Animate Neuter Inanimate
Definite te tan to tom te tim
Indefinite ih im oh on ih êm

Syntax

The Word Order in Mami is SOV, Adjectives go before the noun, and there are postpositions instead of prepositions.

Example texts

Other resources

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Mami&oldid=373542"