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Contionary:jen: Difference between revisions

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== Carnian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
* {{term|en}}
=== Etymology ===
Clipping of [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''jeden'', itself from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*edinъ}}. Compare {{mn|sl|en#Slovene}}, {{mn|sl|eden#Slovene}}, {{mn|sh|jedan#Serbo-Croatian}}.
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛn]}}
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̂n]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̃]}}, {{IPA|[jɛ̃̂]}}
=== Article ===
{{head|carn|article}}
# [[w:a#English|a]], [[w:an#English|an]] (indefinite article)
#: {{ux|carn|'''jen''' pies|'''a''' dog|inline=yes}}
=== Usage notes ===
When preceded by ''jem'' or ''jes'', it becomes shortened to ''en'' ({{ux|carn|Jem '''en''' Carnian|I am '''a''' Carnian|inline=yes}}). When preceded by ''je'', the phrase ''je jen'' is contracted to ''jen''.
==== Declension ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" |
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Singular
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Masculine
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Feminine
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Neuter
|-
!colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Nominative
|rowspan=2| jen
| jena
| jeno
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Accusative
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|inanimate}}
|rowspan=2| jenà
|rowspan=3| jenga
|-
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|animate}}
| rowspan=2| jenga
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Genitive
| jene
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Dative
| jemo
| jeni
| jemo
|}
=== Numeral ===
{{head|carn|numeral|ordinal|perv}}
# [[w:one#English|one]]
==Soc'ul'==
==Soc'ul'==
===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{socl-inh|hən|fen-}}
{{wacag|fish}}
{{qsc-inh|hən|fen-}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{socl-ipa|xə˧n}}
* {{IPA all|qsc|[xə˧n]}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{socl-n|4|jenjen}}
{{qsc-n|4|jenjen}}


# fish
# fish
#: {{ux|socl||}}
#: {{ux|qsc|Hanuc' a hab a có tabdil '''jen''' cuder n'ehx.|The mother and child see lots of '''fish''' blood and a flower.}}
# (''comparative'') small fish
# {{lb|qsc|comparative}} small fish
#: {{ux|socl||}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{socl-adj}}
{{head|qsc|adjective}}
 
# {{lb|qsc|aquatic animals}} small
#: {{ux|qsc|Uc' coxteirí coxhablaz'i joti, í añ''''jen'''jí '''jen'''jí hiaíu cexhú jutxux.|You'd think those are just babies, but tropical bottletail squids are all '''that small'''.}}
# {{lb|qsc|dialectal|slang}} easy
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


# (''of aquatic animals'') small
===Derived terms===
#: {{ux|socl||}}
{{col-auto|qsc|ih jen'ax xad uim coil jenyan' eý c'ez nuc' āhhut'ijaij jenjen xeyad|jenjen xeyad|nanam jenjen xeyad cual muzad|xauc txih jen xemul' "un' ez'e suiad ez'e xeuár'ují"|txih jen xemul'|jen yasacri|jen icah|uc' nauxeyad jen uim|jen pfýani|jen teúíl|jen cūl'}}
# (''dialectal, slang'') easy
#: {{ux|socl||}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{socl-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}}
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
 
{{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}}
===Pronunciation===
{{socl-ipa|xə˧n}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{socl-v}}
{{qsc-v}}


{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}}
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}}
# to flow
# to flow
#: {{ux|socl||}}
#: {{ux|qsc|Cual un', miu āhu'''jen''' cuder' cuder' jer' en eý jenxad.|Indeed, the water's been '''flow'''ing too much in my area.}}
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} or {{gcl|ACC|accusative-aligned}}
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} or {{gcl|ACC|accusative-aligned}}
# to cry, to salivate
# to cry, to salivate
#: {{ux|socl||}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


===Derived terms===
===Derived terms===
{{col-auto|socl|cuzax jen xenuz|jensutx}}
{{col-auto|qsc|cuzax jen xenuz|jensutx}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
{{socl-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}}
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}}
 
{{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}}
===Pronunciation===
{{socl-ipa|xə˧n}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{socl-adj}}
{{head|qsc|adjective}}


# moist, wet
# moist, wet
#: {{ux|socl||}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}
# (''dialectal'') sad
# {{lb|qsc|dialectal}} sad
#: {{ux|socl||}}
#: {{ux|qsc||}}


===Synonyms===
===Synonyms===
(''small'') {{term|ax}}, {{term|xeuád}}, {{term|xil}}, {{term|miuxad}}, {{term|jadil}}
{{sense|small}}
{{col-auto|qsc|ax|xeuád|xil|miuxad|jadil}}


(''sad'') {{term|jensutx}}, {{term|maiin}}
{{sense|sad}}
{{col-auto|qsc|jensutx|maiin}}


[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]]
[[Category:Soc'ul' terms missing Wacag]]
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