Linguifex

Anglecymrāeg Swadesh List: Difference between revisions

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===Swadesh List===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 550px"
! English !! Anglecymrāeg !! Notes
! English !! Anglecymrāeg !! Notes
|-
| I || i || '' 'ic' '' OE; '' 'mi' '' Welsh
|-
| you || þi || '' 'þū' '' OE; '' 'ti' '' Welsh
|-
| he || hēf || '' 'ef' '' Welsh; '' 'hē' '' OE
|-
| she || hēo || '' 'hi' '' Welsh; '' 'hēo' '' OE
|-
| it || hī || '' 'hit' '' OE
|-
| we || ni || '' 'ni' '' Welsh
|-
| you (plural) || hwi || '' 'ġē' '' OE; '' 'chwi' '' Welsh
|-
| they || wy ||
|-
| this || þan/þwn/þyn ||
|-
| that || þa/þunu/þī ||
|-
| here || yr || '' 'yma' '' Welsh; '' 'hēr' '' OE
|-
| there || acwþ || '' 'acw' '' Welsh; '' 'þǣr' '' OE
|-
| who || pīaw || '' 'piu' '' Welsh; '' 'hwā' '' OE
|-
| what || peaþ || '' '(pa) beth' '' Welsh; '' 'hwǣt' '' OE
|-
| where || cwrþ || '' 'cw(d)' '' Welsh; '' 'hwǣr' '' OE
|-
| when || pan || '' 'pann' '' Welsh; '' 'hwǣne' '' OE
|-
| how || palw || '' 'pa lun' '' Welsh
|-
| not || ny || '' 'nā' '' OE; '' 'ny(t)' '' Welsh
|-
| all || ol || '' 'oll' '' Welsh; '' 'eall' '' OE
|-
| many || mael || '' 'aelwyd' '' Welsh; '' 'maniġ' '' OE
|-
| some || amrū || '' 'amryw' '' Welsh; '' 'sum' '' OE
|-
| few || fyll || '' 'ymbell' '' Welsh; '' 'fēa, hwōn' '' OE
|-
| none || nīyn || '' 'nān' '' OE; '' 'ny(t)' '' Welsh
|-
| other || aþen || '' 'amcen' '' Welsh; '' 'ōðer' '' OE
|-
| one || wn || '' 'un' '' Welsh; '' 'ān' '' OE
|-
| two || doġ || '' 'dou' '' Welsh; '' 'twegen' '' OE
|-
| three || þri || '' 'tri' '' Welsh; '' 'ðrīe' '' OE
|-
| four || fēdwar || '' 'petguar' '' Welsh; '' 'fēower' '' OE
|-
| five || fim || '' 'fif' '' OE; '' 'pimp' '' Welsh
|-
| big || frīsyd || '' 'fraisg' '' Welsh; '' 'sīd' '' OE
|-
| long (distance) || amlang || '' 'amlais' '' Welsh; '' 'lang' '' OE
|-
| wide || awyþ || '' 'awyr' '' Welsh; '' 'wīd' '' OE
|-
| thick || brasc || '' 'bras' '' Welsh; '' 'þicce' '' OE
|-
| heavy || trūm || '' 'trwm' '' Welsh; '' 'hefiġ' '' OE
|-
| small || bæll || '' 'bach' '' Welsh; '' 'smæl' '' OE
|-
| short || byrd || '' 'birr' '' Welsh; '' 'scort' '' OE
|-
| narrow || cyfear || '' 'kyving' '' Welsh; '' 'nearu' '' OE
|-
| thin || myn || '' 'mein' '' Welsh; '' 'ðynne' '' OE
|-
| woman || gurāeff || '' 'gwraig' '' Welsh; '' 'wīfmann' '' OE
|-
| man || gwyn || '' 'gwyr' '' Welsh; '' 'mann' '' OE
|-
| child ||  ||
|-
| wife || gwīr || '' 'wīf' '' OE; '' 'gwraig' '' Welsh
|-
| husband || gwrān || '' 'wra' '' Welsh; '' 'hūsbonda' '' OE
|-
| mother || mār || '' 'mam' '' Welsh; '' 'mōder' '' OE
|-
| father || tār || '' 'tad' '' Welsh; '' 'fæder' '' OE
|-
| sister || hwērstyr || '' 'chwaer' '' Welsh; '' 'sweostor' '' OE
|-
| brother || vroþyr || '' 'vrodyr' '' Welsh; '' 'broðer' '' OE
|-
| animal || anweallyr || '' 'aniueileit' '' Welsh; '' 'dēor' '' OE
|-
| fish || pyscāþ || '' 'pisscaud' '' Welsh; '' 'fisc' '' OE
|-
| bird || brytyn || '' 'etyn' '' Welsh; '' 'bridd' '' OE
|-
| dog || cwnd || '' 'cvn' '' Welsh; '' 'hund' '' OE
|-
| snake ||  ||
|-
| worm ||  ||
|-
| tree ||  ||
|-
| forest ||  ||
|-
| stick ||  ||
|-
| fruit ||  ||
|-
| seed ||  ||
|-
| leaf ||  ||
|-
| root ||  ||
|-
| bark (of tree) ||  ||
|-
| flower ||  ||
|-
| grass ||  ||
|-
| rope ||  ||
|-
| skin ||  ||
|-
| meat ||  ||
|-
| blood ||  ||
|-
| bone ||  ||
|-
| fat (n.) ||  ||
|-
| egg ||  ||
|-
| horn ||  ||
|-
| tail ||  ||
|-
| feather ||  ||
|-
| hair ||  ||
|-
| head ||  ||
|-
| ear ||  ||
|-
| eye ||  ||
|-
| nose ||  ||
|-
| mouth ||  ||
|-
| tooth ||  ||
|-
| tongue ||  ||
|-
| finger-/toenail ||  ||
|-
| foot ||  ||
|-
| leg ||  ||
|-
| knee ||  ||
|-
| hand ||  ||
|-
| wing ||  ||
|-
| belly ||  ||
|-
| guts ||  ||
|-
| neck ||  ||
|-
| back ||  ||
|-
| breast ||  ||
|-
| heart ||  ||
|-
| liver ||  ||
|-
| to be || bǣn || '' 'bēon' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
|-
| to do/work || wyrnen || '' 'wyrcan' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
|-
| to drink || drynen || '' 'drencan' ''OE; ''Welsh unknown''
|-
| to eat || bwyten || '' 'buyta' '' Welsh; '' 'āetan' '' OE
|-
| to bite || abwyten || '' 'ābītan' '' OE; '' 'bwyten' '' ACM
|-
| to suck ||  ||
|-
| to spit ||  ||
|-
| to vomit ||  ||
|-
| to blow ||  ||
|-
| to breathe || eþlan ||  '' 'ēðian' '' OE; ''Welsh unknown''
|-
| to laugh || āngllīen || '' 'anchward' '' Welsh; '' 'hliehhan' '' OE
|-
| to see || sēġen || '' 'besēon' '' OE
|-
| to hear || chīrwen || '' 'hȳran' '' OE; '' 'glywuch' '' Welsh
|-
| to know || aþwen || '' 'adwaen' '' Welsh; '' 'cnāwan' '' OE
|-
| to think || swrnen || '' 'uarnaf' ''? Welsh; '' 'smēaġen' '' OE
|-
| to smell ||  ||
|-
| to fear ||  ||
|-
| to sleep ||  ||
|-
| to live || līfen || '' 'līf' '' OE
|-
| to die ||
|-
| to kill ||
|-
| to fight ||
|-
| to hunt ||
|-
| to hit ||
|-
| to cut || hryllen || '' 'hrīcian' '' OE; '' 'erchyll' '' Welsh
|-
| to split ||
|-
| to stab ||
|-
| to scratch ||
|-
| to dig ||
|-
| to swim ||
|-
| to fly ||
|-
| to walk ||
|-
| to come ||
|-
| to lie (down) ||
|-
| to sit ||
|-
| to stand ||
|-
| to turn (intransitive) ||
|-
| to fall ||
|-
| to give || dwlden || '' 'dodir' '' Welsh; '' 'gielden' '' OE
|-
| to hold ||
|-
| to squeeze ||
|-
| to rub ||
|-
| to wash ||
|-
| to wipe ||
|-
| to pull ||
|-
| to push ||
|-
| to throw ||
|-
| to tie ||
|-
| to sew ||
|-
| to count ||
|-
| to say ||
|-
| to sing ||
|-
| to play ||
|-
| to float ||
|-
| to flow ||
|-
| to freeze ||
|-
| to swell ||
|-
| sun ||
|-
| moon ||
|-
| star ||
|-
| water ||
|-
| rain ||
|-
| river ||
|-
| lake ||
|-
| sea ||
|-
| salt ||
|-
| stone ||
|-
| sand ||
|-
| dust ||
|-
| earth ||
|-
| cloud ||
|-
| fog ||
|-
| sky || wylyr ||  '' 'awyr' '' Welsh; '' 'wolcen' '' OE
|-
| wind ||
|-
| snow ||
|-
| ice ||
|-
| smoke ||
|-
| fire ||
|-
| ash ||
|-
| to burn ||
|-
| road || fǣrd || '' 'ford' '' Welsh; '' 'rād' '' OE
|-
| mountain ||
|-
| red ||
|-
| green ||
|-
| yellow ||
|-
| white ||
|-
| black ||
|-
| night ||
|-
| day || dī(g) || '' 'dæg' '' OE; '' 'dit' '' Welsh
|-
| year || bleað || '' 'gear' '' OE; '' 'bloidin' '' Welsh
|-
| warm ||
|-
| cold ||
|-
| full ||
|-
| new ||
|-
| old || hīn || '' 'eald' '' OE; '' 'hen' '' Welsh
|-
| good || govead || '' 'divei' '' Welsh; '' 'gōd' '' OE
|-
| bad ||
|-
| rotten ||
|-
| dirty ||
|-
| straight ||
|-
| round ||
|-
| sharp ||
|-
| dull ||
|-
| smooth ||
|-
| wet ||
|-
| dry ||
|-
| correct ||
|-
| near ||
|-
| (a)far || fēall || '' 'wīde' '' OE; '' 'pell' '' Welsh
|-
| long (time) || līryðð || '' 'hirfaith' '' Welsh; '' 'lange' '' OE
|-
| right ||
|-
| left ||
|-
| at ||
|-
| in || yn || '' 'yn' '' Welsh
|-
| with ||
|-
| and ||
|-
| if ||
|-
| because ||
|-
| name ||
|}
===Additional Vocabulary===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 550px"
! English !! Anglecymrāeg !! Notes
|-
| spear (n.) || bēr || '' 'gār' '' OE; '' 'bēr' '' Welsh
|-
| shield || aessyll || '' 'scyld' '' OE; '' 'aes' '' Welsh
|-
| sword || gladi || '' 'blæd' '' OE; '' 'cletyw' '' Welsh
|-
| sheaf || sēaff || '' 'scēaf' '' OE; '' 'escup' '' Welsh
|-
| bench, chair || wēall || '' 'ueyng' '' Welsh; '' 'setl' '' OE
|-
| home(land) || adlan || '' 'land' '' OE; '' 'atuan' '' Welsh
|-
| tribute || cēġom || '' 'ked' '' Welsh; '' 'gomba' '' OE
|-
| person || hemel, ''oft.'' hem' || '' 'mann' '' OE; '' 'hevelit' '' Welsh
|-
| king || gwen || '' 'gwerlig' '' Welsh; '' 'cyning' '' OE
|-
| queen ||  ||
|-
| monarch, elder || gwyning || '' 'gwen' '' ACM
|-
| prince || cyþlan || '' 'kinran' '' Welsh; '' 'æðeling' '' OE
|-
| princess ||  ||
|-
| earl || aryl || '' 'arll' '' Welsh; '' 'eorl' '' OE
|-
| neighbor || cymbytaed || '' 'ymbsittendra' '' OE; '' 'cymydauc' '' Welsh
|-
| tribe/clan || guryþ || '' 'gord' '' Welsh; '' 'mægð' '' OE
|-
| host (of people) || eagym || '' 'ðrymm' '' OE; '' 'eic' '' Welsh
|-
| mead || med || '' 'med' '' Welsh; '' 'mēd' '' OE
|-
| mind (n.) || chofend || '' 'gofeg' '' Welsh; '' 'mynd' '' OE
|-
| courage || gellēn || '' 'ellen' '' OE; '' 'gallon' '' Welsh
|-
| honor || vār || '' 'ār' '' OE; '' 'vri' '' Welsh
|-
| joy || frelwch || '' 'eluch' '' Welsh; '' 'frōfre' '' OE
|-
| fear, terror || ergessw || '' 'argysswrw' '' Welsh; '' 'egesa' '' OE
|-
| fame || frām || '' 'brēme' '' OE; '' 'fau' '' Welsh
|-
| crime || cyrul || '' 'kyulauan' '' Welsh; '' 'fyre' '' OE
|-
| age || ġeð || '' 'oed' '' Welsh
|-
| worth (n.) || reaþ || '' 'rif' '' Welsh; '' 'weorð' '' OE
|-
| until || feþ || '' 'oððæt' '' OE; '' 'bet' '' Welsh
|-
| over || arfyd || '' 'arhit' '' Welsh; '' 'ofer' '' OE
|-
| always ||  ||
|-
| ere, before || ǣryn || '' 'ǣr' '' OE;  '' 'cin' '' Welsh
|-
| after || ġedeg || '' 'getig' '' Welsh; '' 'æfter' '' OE
|-
| to(wards) || to || '' 'tō' '' OE; '' 'at' '' Welsh
|-
| against || encyr || '' 'ongeat' '' OE; '' 'erbin' '' Welsh
|-
| often || ofych || '' 'oft' '' OE; '' 'mynich' '' Welsh
|-
| sometimes ||  ||
|-
| occasionally ||  ||
|-
| rarely ||  ||
|-
| never ||  ||
|-
| under || andaf || '' 'adanaf' '' Welsh; '' 'under' '' OE
|-
| destitute, poor || llūm || '' 'llwm' '' Welsh; '' 'fēasceaft' '' OE
|-
| young || bechwyn || '' 'bychan' '' Welsh; '' 'geong' '' OE
|-
| old ||  ||
|-
| obliged || dwlea || '' 'deleu' '' Welsh; '' 'sculan' '' OE
|-
| of || of || '' 'o' '' Welsh; '' 'of' '' OE
|-
| since || yrþ || '' 'syððan' '' OE; '' 'ir' '' Welsh
|-
| first || ynaþ || '' 'wn' '' and '' '-aþ' ''
|-
| second || doeþþ || '' 'doġ' '' and '' '-eþþ' ''
|-
| third || þrisswd || '' 'þri' '' and '' 'sswd' ''
|-
| to achieve || wylen || '' 'enillws' '' Welsh; '' 'winnan' '' OE
|-
| to hurt || hryllen || '' 'hrīcian' '' OE; '' 'erchyll' '' Welsh
|-
| to ask || frechen || '' 'erchim' '' Welsh; '' 'fricgan' '' OE
|-
| to find || ceffyten || '' 'fundan' '' OE; '' 'cephitor' '' Welsh
|-
| to stay || cīhwen || '' 'cadwaf' '' Welsh; '' 'bīdan' '' OE
|-
| to grow, increase || wachen || '' 'weaxan' '' OE; '' 'achwaneca' '' Welsh
|-
| to take (over) || cwben || '' 'acup' '' Welsh
|-
| to birth || caluen || '' 'alu' '' Welsh; '' 'cennan' '' OE
|-
| to send || stellen || '' 'sendan' '' OE; '' 'dwlden' '' ACM
|-
| to deceive || braswen || '' 'beswican' '' OE; '' 'vradas' '' Welsh
|-
| to praise || hwdren || '' 'hadraud' '' Welsh; '' 'wuldran' '' OE
|-
| to forgive || fyrēgen || '' 'forgiefan' '' OE; '' 'kyrraw' '' Welsh
|}
|}


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