Contionary:jen: Difference between revisions
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== Carnian == | |||
=== Alternative forms === | |||
* {{term|en}} | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
Clipping of [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''jeden'', itself from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*edinъ}}. Compare {{mn|sl|en#Slovene}}, {{mn|sl|eden#Slovene}}, {{mn|sh|jedan#Serbo-Croatian}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛn]}} | |||
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̂n]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̃]}}, {{IPA|[jɛ̃̂]}} | |||
=== Article === | |||
{{head|carn|article}} | |||
# [[w:a#English|a]], [[w:an#English|an]] (indefinite article) | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''jen''' pies|'''a''' dog|inline=yes}} | |||
=== Usage notes === | |||
When preceded by ''jem'' or ''jes'', it becomes shortened to ''en'' ({{ux|carn|Jem '''en''' Carnian|I am '''a''' Carnian|inline=yes}}). When preceded by ''je'', the phrase ''je jen'' is contracted to ''jen''. | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | | |||
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Singular | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Masculine | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Feminine | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Nominative | |||
|rowspan=2| jen | |||
| jena | |||
| jeno | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Accusative | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|inanimate}} | |||
|rowspan=2| jenà | |||
|rowspan=3| jenga | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|animate}} | |||
| rowspan=2| jenga | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Genitive | |||
| jene | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Dative | |||
| jemo | |||
| jeni | |||
| jemo | |||
|} | |||
=== Numeral === | |||
{{head|carn|numeral|ordinal|perv}} | |||
# [[w:one#English|one]] | |||
==Soc'ul'== | ==Soc'ul'== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
{{ | {{wacag|fish}} | ||
{{qsc-inh|hən|fen-}} | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
{{ | * {{IPA all|qsc|[xə˧n]}} | ||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
{{ | {{qsc-n|4|jenjen}} | ||
# fish | # fish | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc|Hanuc' a hab a có tabdil '''jen''' cuder n'ehx.|The mother and child see lots of '''fish''' blood and a flower.}} | ||
# | # {{lb|qsc|comparative}} small fish | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc||}} | ||
===Adjective=== | ===Adjective=== | ||
{{ | {{head|qsc|adjective}} | ||
# | # {{lb|qsc|aquatic animals}} small | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc|Uc' coxteirí coxhablaz'i joti, í añ''''jen'''jí '''jen'''jí hiaíu cexhú jutxux.|You'd think those are just babies, but tropical bottletail squids are all '''that small'''.}} | ||
# | # {{lb|qsc|dialectal|slang}} easy | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc||}} | ||
===Derived terms=== | ===Derived terms=== | ||
{{col-auto| | {{col-auto|qsc|ih jen'ax xad uim coil jenyan' eý c'ez nuc' āhhut'ijaij jenjen xeyad|jenjen xeyad|nanam jenjen xeyad cual muzad|xauc txih jen xemul' "un' ez'e suiad ez'e xeuár'ují"|txih jen xemul'|jen yasacri|jen icah|uc' nauxeyad jen uim|jen pfýani|jen teúíl|jen cūl'}} | ||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
{{ | {{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}} | ||
{{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}} | |||
{{ | |||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
{{ | {{qsc-v}} | ||
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} | {{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} | ||
# to flow | # to flow | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc|Cual un', miu āhu'''jen''' cuder' cuder' jer' en eý jenxad.|Indeed, the water's been '''flow'''ing too much in my area.}} | ||
{{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} or {{gcl|ACC|accusative-aligned}} | {{gcl|ERG|ergative-aligned}} or {{gcl|ACC|accusative-aligned}} | ||
# to cry, to salivate | # to cry, to salivate | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc||}} | ||
===Derived terms=== | ===Derived terms=== | ||
{{col-auto| | {{col-auto|qsc|cuzax jen xenuz|jensutx}} | ||
===Etymology 3=== | ===Etymology 3=== | ||
{{ | {{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}} | ||
{{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}} | |||
{{ | |||
===Adjective=== | ===Adjective=== | ||
{{ | {{head|qsc|adjective}} | ||
# moist, wet | # moist, wet | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc||}} | ||
# | # {{lb|qsc|dialectal}} sad | ||
#: {{ux| | #: {{ux|qsc||}} | ||
===Synonyms=== | ===Synonyms=== | ||
{{sense|small}} | |||
{{col-auto|qsc|ax|xeuád|xil|miuxad|jadil}} | |||
{{sense|sad}} | |||
{{col-auto|qsc|jensutx|maiin}} | |||
[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]] | [[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]] | [[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]] | ||