Eighth edition lekma/Smallset: Difference between revisions
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==Preface== | |||
Small set is a depictable version with least features came from Lekma /ˈlekmɐʔ/. Large set or Lekma though is a personal platform which any words from any other languages can be put together. Both is in my personal experience serving for better understandings of linguistic features by having a personal language. | |||
==Small set Propeties== | |||
====Vowel inventory==== | |||
/i/〈ie〉 /u/〈u〉 /e/〈ei〉 /u̯o/〈uo〉 /ɐ/〈a〉 | |||
====Semivowel inventory==== | |||
/j/〈hz〉 /w/〈hv〉 /ə/〈e〉 | |||
====Consonant inventory==== | |||
/p/〈ft〉 /b/〈b〉 /m/〈lb〉 /t/〈t〉 /d/〈d〉 /n/〈n〉 /l/〈ll〉 /k/〈c〉 /ɡ/〈z〉 /ŋ/〈lz〉 /ɻ/〈rz〉 graph for initial null consonant〈h〉 graph for final null consonant〈k〉 graph for longtone vowel sign〈h〉 | |||
====Syllable structure==== | |||
CVC. | |||
====Punctation signs==== | |||
〈.〉 is for Halfstops. 〈:〉 is for fullstops. | |||
====Stress==== | |||
No lexical stress. Phrasal intonation may put on an initial word of phrase. | |||
====Constituent order==== | |||
V(O).V₂O₂: | |||
Set of phrases typically is V(O) for predicate. V₂ is a connective. V₂O₂ is the Suject. | |||
====Morphology==== | |||
Lexemes are devided into either connectives or words. | |||
Null graph turns every inital word of phrases into verb. | |||
Connectives are sort of verbs but unlike other verbs, word which is next to connective turns into subject. | |||
====Small set Connectives==== | |||
〈hak〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈cak〉 is to mean in the shape of. | |||
〈halb〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈calb〉 is to mean the predicate is an explanation about the subject. | |||
〈halz〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈calz〉 is to mean the subject is ergative for the predicate. | |||
〈harz〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈carz〉 is to mean the subject is objective for the action denoted by the predicate. | |||
====Examples==== | |||
calz cahz. hak ftall: | |||
by light that bright | |||
The sun shines. | |||
curz cahz. llahv curz. calz ftall. hak duolz: | |||
falling light more falling by bright that sound | |||
Light travels faster than sound. | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:11, 2 June 2024
Preface
Small set is a depictable version with least features came from Lekma /ˈlekmɐʔ/. Large set or Lekma though is a personal platform which any words from any other languages can be put together. Both is in my personal experience serving for better understandings of linguistic features by having a personal language.
Small set Propeties
Vowel inventory
/i/〈ie〉 /u/〈u〉 /e/〈ei〉 /u̯o/〈uo〉 /ɐ/〈a〉
Semivowel inventory
/j/〈hz〉 /w/〈hv〉 /ə/〈e〉
Consonant inventory
/p/〈ft〉 /b/〈b〉 /m/〈lb〉 /t/〈t〉 /d/〈d〉 /n/〈n〉 /l/〈ll〉 /k/〈c〉 /ɡ/〈z〉 /ŋ/〈lz〉 /ɻ/〈rz〉 graph for initial null consonant〈h〉 graph for final null consonant〈k〉 graph for longtone vowel sign〈h〉
Syllable structure
CVC.
Punctation signs
〈.〉 is for Halfstops. 〈:〉 is for fullstops.
Stress
No lexical stress. Phrasal intonation may put on an initial word of phrase.
Constituent order
V(O).V₂O₂:
Set of phrases typically is V(O) for predicate. V₂ is a connective. V₂O₂ is the Suject.
Morphology
Lexemes are devided into either connectives or words.
Null graph turns every inital word of phrases into verb.
Connectives are sort of verbs but unlike other verbs, word which is next to connective turns into subject.
Small set Connectives
〈hak〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈cak〉 is to mean in the shape of.
〈halb〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈calb〉 is to mean the predicate is an explanation about the subject.
〈halz〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈calz〉 is to mean the subject is ergative for the predicate.
〈harz〉 at V₂ otherwise 〈carz〉 is to mean the subject is objective for the action denoted by the predicate.
Examples
calz cahz. hak ftall:
by light that bright
The sun shines.
curz cahz. llahv curz. calz ftall. hak duolz:
falling light more falling by bright that sound
Light travels faster than sound.