Contionary:șjarr: Difference between revisions
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==[[Phrygian (Semitic)|Phrygian]]== | ==[[Phrygian (Semitic)|Phrygian]]== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Classical Phrygian {{vry-times||ɭɑp̃}} ('' | From Classical Phrygian {{vry-times||ɭɑp̃}} (''ṣ̌arr''), backformed from its feminine counterpart {{vry-times||ɭɑp̃ɑq}} (''ṣjarratʰ''), from {{vry-from-pr|Semitic|language|ṣ́arrat-}}. Cognate with {{vry-from-n|Hebrew|language|צָרָה|צרה}} (''tsará''), {{vry-from-n|Phoenician|language|𐤑𐤓𐤕|𐤑𐤓𐤕}} (''ṣrt''), {{vry-from-n|Arabic||ضَرَّة|ضرة}} (''ḍarra''), among others. The semantic shift from "''co-wife''" to "''friend''", likely going through "''someone of lower rank''", "''outsider''", then "''close outsider''", is wholly unique to Phrygian. | ||
====Pronunciation==== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
* (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ʃˠarː/ | * (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ʃˠarː/ | ||
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{{phr-entry-n-a||ɭɑpp|șjarr|masculine|m||ɭɑppóı|feminine|ɭɑ́pp|ɛɜ|-esj}} | {{phr-entry-n-a||ɭɑpp|șjarr|masculine|m||ɭɑppóı|feminine|ɭɑ́pp|ɛɜ|-esj}} | ||
# friend | # friend | ||
#: Synonym: [[Contionary:șjerer|ɭɛpɑ́p]] | |||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:07, 13 September 2024
Phrygian
Etymology
From Classical Phrygian ɭɑp̃ (ṣ̌arr), backformed from its feminine counterpart ɭɑp̃ɑq (ṣjarratʰ), from Proto-Semitic *ṣ́arrat-. Cognate with Hebrew צָרָה (tsará), Phoenician 𐤑𐤓𐤕 (ṣrt), Arabic ضَرَّة (ḍarra), among others. The semantic shift from "co-wife" to "friend", likely going through "someone of lower rank", "outsider", then "close outsider", is wholly unique to Phrygian.
Pronunciation
Noun
| Root |
|---|
| ɭ-p-p (șj-r-r) |
ɭɑpp • (șjarr) m (plural ɭɑppóı, feminine ɭɑ́ppɛɜ)
- friend
- Synonym: ɭɛpɑ́p
Inflection
| Declension of ɭɑpp (șjarr) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Nominative | o̔ʌ | ɭɑpp șjarr |
o̔ʌ | ɭɑppóı șjarrú |
| Oblique | roʌ | ɭɑ́ppɛ șjárre |
roʌ | ɭɑppí șjarrí |
| Vocative | oɛx | oɛ́xoɯ | ||