Old Ravenish: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{Infobox language |image= Ravenish flag.png |imagesize= 250px |name= Old Ravenish |nativename=''þiudiskōn'' |pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn |pronunciation_key = Guide:IPA |creator=wfosøra |region= |fam1=Indo-European |fam2=Germanic |script1= Latn |- |notice=IPA }} '''Old Ravenish''' (autoglossonym: ''þiudiskōn''; <small>Ravenish: </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA...") |
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|imagesize= 250px | |imagesize= 250px | ||
|name= Old Ravenish | |name= Old Ravenish | ||
|nativename='' | |nativename=''𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉̄𐌽'' | ||
|pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn | |pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn | ||
|pronunciation_key = Guide:IPA | |pronunciation_key = Guide:IPA | ||
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra| | |creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfozøra]] | ||
|region= | |region= | ||
|fam1=Indo-European | |fam1=Indo-European | ||
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! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]])⁴ | | style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]])⁴ | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Vowel phonemes | |+ Vowel phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] | ||
! colspan="6 | ! colspan="6" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|long]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|long]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|overlong]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|overlong]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:short vowel|short]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:short vowel|short]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|long]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|long]] | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑː]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
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--> | --> | ||
===Pronouns=== | |||
Needs lots of updating, base was taken from the table at [[Avendonian]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉̄𐌽 personal pronouns | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive !! Dative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#first person|first<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular | |||
| {{term|𐌹𐌺}} || {{term|𐌼𐌹𐌺}} || {{term|𐌼𐌹̄𐌽𐌰𐌶}} || {{term|𐌼𐌹𐌶}} | |||
|- valign="top" | |||
! colspan=2 valign="middle" | dual | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 valign="middle" | plural | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second person|second<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | dual | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | plural | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=6 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third person|third<br>person]] !! rowspan=3 | singular !! masculine | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! feminine | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! neuter | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | plural !! masculine | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! feminine | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! neuter | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=1 colspan=3 | reflexive | |||
| {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} || {{term|}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
𐍈𐌰𐍄! 𐍅𐌹𐌶 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌾𐍉̱𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴̄𐍂𐍉̱𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌶 𐌸𐌴𐌿𐌳𐍉̄𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌲𐍉̱𐌽 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌴̄𐌲𐌿𐌽, 𐍈𐍉̄ 𐌸𐍉̄ 𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰̄𐌶 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍉̄ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴̄𐌳𐌿𐌽. | |||
(ƕat! wiz gaizadanjôn in jērôndagamaz þeudōkuningôn þrumjan gafrēgun, ƕō þō aþulingāz aljanō framidēdun.) | |||
/ | /χʷɑt wiʒ ʁɑi̯.zɑ.ðɑn.joːːn in jeː.roːːn.ðɑ.ʁɑ.mɑʒ θeu̯.ðoː.ku.nin.ʁoːːn θrum.jɑn ʁɑ.freː.ʁun χʷoː θoː ɑ.θu.lin.ʁɑːʒ ɑl.jɑ.noː frɑ.mi.ðeː.ðun/ | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== |
Latest revision as of 04:52, 5 October 2024
Old Ravenish | |
---|---|
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉̄𐌽 | |
Pronunciation | [θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn] |
Created by | wfozøra |
Indo-European
| |
Old Ravenish (autoglossonym: þiudiskōn; Ravenish: [θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn]) is a Germanic language.
Introduction
Goals
- Fun
- Learn more Germanic
Inspiration
- Proto-Germanic
- My love for old Germanic languages
Etymology
The language name derives from the same source as German Deutsch, þiudiskaz. The English name is in reference to a cultural aspect of the people, their unusually large reverence for Ravens, they place an oddly high importance on Ravens even for a Germanic tribe.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular.
Labial | Dental | alveolar | post- alveolar |
palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | (ŋ)¹, ŋʷ² | |||||||||||
Stop | p | t | k, kʷ | |||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | (ʃ)³ | (ʒ)⁴ | χ, χʷ | ʁ, ʁʷ | ||||
Approximant | w | l̥ | l | j | ||||||||||
Trill | r̥ | r | ʀ |
- allophone of /n/ before /k/
- allophone of /n/ before /kʷ/
- allophone of /s/ before velars and at word ends
- allophone of /z/ before velars and at word ends
Vowels
Front | Back | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | overlong | short | long | overlong | |||||||
Close | i | iː | u | uː | ||||||||
mid | e | eː | eːː | oː | oːː | |||||||
Open | æː | æːː | ɑ | ɑː | ɑːː |
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Closing | ai̯ | ai̯ː | ou̯ | ou̯ː |
Prosody
Stress
Stress, like in PG, still lies solely on the first syllable unless prefixed, where stress moves with the root word.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Needs lots of updating, base was taken from the table at Avendonian
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person |
singular | 𐌹𐌺 | 𐌼𐌹𐌺 | 𐌼𐌹̄𐌽𐌰𐌶 | 𐌼𐌹𐌶 | |
dual | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
second person |
singular | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | |
dual | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
third person |
singular | masculine | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
feminine | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
neuter | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
plural | masculine | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | |
feminine | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
neuter | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
reflexive | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
Syntax
Constituent order
The word order is mostly free, the base order is SOV, but this is subject to change when importance needs to be stressed on one word.
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
𐍈𐌰𐍄! 𐍅𐌹𐌶 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌾𐍉̱𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴̄𐍂𐍉̱𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌶 𐌸𐌴𐌿𐌳𐍉̄𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌲𐍉̱𐌽 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌴̄𐌲𐌿𐌽, 𐍈𐍉̄ 𐌸𐍉̄ 𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰̄𐌶 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍉̄ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴̄𐌳𐌿𐌽. (ƕat! wiz gaizadanjôn in jērôndagamaz þeudōkuningôn þrumjan gafrēgun, ƕō þō aþulingāz aljanō framidēdun.) /χʷɑt wiʒ ʁɑi̯.zɑ.ðɑn.joːːn in jeː.roːːn.ðɑ.ʁɑ.mɑʒ θeu̯.ðoː.ku.nin.ʁoːːn θrum.jɑn ʁɑ.freː.ʁun χʷoː θoː ɑ.θu.lin.ʁɑːʒ ɑl.jɑ.noː frɑ.mi.ðeː.ðun/