User:Oyen/Proto-Vidic: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | |||
[[ | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! !! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] !! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|(Post-)]][[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | m <m> | |||
|| || n <n> || || | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | p <p> b <b> | |||
|| || t <t> d <t> || || k <k> kʷ <kw> g <g> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | ɸ <f> β <v> | |||
|| θ <þ> ð <ð> || s <s> [z] || || x <h> ɣ <ɣ> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | w <w> | |||
|| || || j <y> || w <w> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | | |||
|| || r <r> || || | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | | |||
|| || l <l> || || | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | i <i> i: <ī> i:: <î> | |||
|| u <u> u: <ū> u:: <û> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-Mid]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | e <e> e: <ē> e:: <ê> | |||
|| o <o> o: <ō> o:: <ô> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Near-open vowel|Near-open]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | æ <æ> æ: <ǣ> æ:: <æ̂> | |||
|| | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
! style="background: none; font-weight: normal;" | | |||
|| ɑ <a> ɑ: <ā> ɑ:: <â> | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Diphthongs | |||
|- | |||
! !! -u̯ !! -i̯ | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | ɑ- | |||
|| ɑu̯ <au> || | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | ɑ:- | |||
|| ɑ:u̯ <āu> || | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | u- | |||
|| || ui̯ <ui> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | u:- | |||
|| || u:i̯ <ūi> | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | i- | |||
|| iu̯ <iu> || | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | i:- | |||
|| i:u̯ <īu> || | |||
|} | |||
== Grammar == | |||
=== Syntax === | |||
Proto-Vidic was an SOV language, meaning that the language operated by placing the Subject, then the Object, and lastly the verb. | |||
The placement of noun modifiers around a noun is very strict and adheres to the following order: | |||
# Preposition | |||
# Demonstrative | |||
# Possessive | |||
# Genitive clause | |||
# Numeral | |||
# Adjective | |||
# Noun | |||
# Relative clause | |||
Proto-Vidic, unlike its [[Proto-West-Vidic|western descendant]] uses SV-inversion for yes/no questions. Other types of questions are typically asked using interrogative pronouns (e.g. "what", "who"). | |||
Latest revision as of 20:40, 25 November 2024
 | This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Proto-Vidic | |
|---|---|
| *Wiþþos | |
 Location of the language | |
| Pronunciation | ['wiθ.θos] |
| Created by | Oyen |
| Date | 2024 |
| Setting | Earth |
| Native to | Northern France |
| Era | 1000BC-400BC |
Indo-European
| |
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | (Post-)Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m <m> | n <n> | |||
| Plosive | p b |
t <t> d <t> | k <k> kʷ <kw> g <g> | ||
| Fricative | ɸ <f> β <v> | θ <þ> ð <ð> | s <s> [z] | x <h> ɣ <ɣ> | |
| Approximant | w <w> | j <y> | w <w> | ||
| Rhotic | r <r> | ||||
| Lateral | l <l> |
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i <i> i: <ī> i:: <î> | u <u> u: <ū> u:: <û> |
| Close-Mid | e <e> e: <ē> e:: <ê> | o <o> o: <ō> o:: <ô> |
| Near-open | æ <æ> æ: <ǣ> æ:: <æ̂> | |
| Open | ɑ <a> ɑ: <ā> ɑ:: <â> |
| -u̯ | -i̯ | |
|---|---|---|
| ɑ- | ɑu̯ <au> | |
| ɑ:- | ɑ:u̯ <āu> | |
| u- | ui̯ <ui> | |
| u:- | u:i̯ <ūi> | |
| i- | iu̯ <iu> | |
| i:- | i:u̯ <īu> |
Grammar
Syntax
Proto-Vidic was an SOV language, meaning that the language operated by placing the Subject, then the Object, and lastly the verb.
The placement of noun modifiers around a noun is very strict and adheres to the following order:
- Preposition
- Demonstrative
- Possessive
- Genitive clause
- Numeral
- Adjective
- Noun
- Relative clause
Proto-Vidic, unlike its western descendant uses SV-inversion for yes/no questions. Other types of questions are typically asked using interrogative pronouns (e.g. "what", "who").