Endeqwo: Difference between revisions
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|imagesize= 250px | |imagesize= 250px | ||
|name= Endeqwo | |name= Endeqwo | ||
|nativename=''n̥deqʷo'' | |nativename=''n̥deqʷo''/''n̥-de-qʷo'' | ||
|pronunciation= n̩.de.qʷo | |pronunciation= n̩.de.qʷo | ||
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart | |pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart | ||
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|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Endeqwo''' ([[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''n̥deqʷo''; <small>Endeqwo:</small> [[w:IPA chart|[n̩.de.qʷo]]) is an isolate language, it's mainly inspired by Caucasian languages like Ubykh and Georgian, as well as many other Polysynthetic languages. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=2 | [[w:Labio-dental consonant|Labial]] | ||
! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | ! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=2 | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post<br/>-alveolar]] | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | | ||
! colspan=1 | plain | ! colspan=1 | plain | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
! colspan=1 | plain | ! colspan=1 | plain | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
! colspan=1 | | ! colspan=1 | lat. | ||
! colspan=1 | plain | ! colspan=1 | plain | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
! colspan=1 | plain | ! colspan=1 | plain | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
! colspan=1 | plain | ! colspan=1 | plain | ||
! colspan=1 | lab. | ! colspan=1 | lab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! colspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|mʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|nʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|nʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] !! voiceless | ! rowspan=3 | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] !! voiceless | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|pʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|tʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|tʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]] | ||
Line 69: | Line 73: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|bʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|dʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|gʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢʷ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! ejective | ! ejective | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|pʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|pʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|pʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|tʼ]] | | colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|tʼ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|tʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|qʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|qʷʼ]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | [[w:affricate|affricate]] !! voiceless | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless bilabial affricate|p͡f]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless bilabial affricate|p͡fʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡sʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate|t͡ɬ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡xʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless uvular affricate|q͡χ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless uvular affricate|q͡χʷ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w: | ! voiced | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced bilabial affricate|b͡v]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced bilabial affricate|b͡vʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡zʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral affricate|d͡ɮ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g͡ɣ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless | | colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g͡ɣʷ]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ͡ʁ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ͡ʁʷ]] | |||
|- | |||
! ejective | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|p͡fʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:bilabial ejective stop|p͡fʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|t͡sʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective stop|t͡sʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar lateral ejective affricate|t͡ɬʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʷʼ]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | [[w:fricative consonant|fricative]] !! voiceless | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless labio-dental fricative|f]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless labio-dental fricative|fʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|sʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|xʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χʷ]] | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-dental fricative|v]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-dental fricative|vʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|zʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣʷ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁʷ]] | |||
|- | |||
! ejective | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:labio-dental ejective fricative|fʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:labio-dental ejective fricative|fʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective fricative|sʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:alveolar ejective fricative|sʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʷʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective fricative|χʼ]] | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective fricative|χʷʼ]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 |[[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! colspan=2 |[[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| colspan=1 | | | colspan=1 | | ||
| | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | |||
| colspan= | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan= | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan= | | colspan=1 | | ||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
| colspan=1 | | |||
|} | |} | ||
Labialization always acts as a /w/ like sound, even in the labial series, where /pʷ/ is not protruded. | |||
Consonants distinguish length, as can be seen in the 2nd person object marker, "-qqe" (/qːe/) | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Line 102: | Line 224: | ||
! colspan="1" | [[w:Back vowel|back]] | ! colspan="1" | [[w:Back vowel|back]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Close vowel| | ! [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ||
| colspan="1" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] | |||
| colspan="1" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| colspan="1" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] | | colspan="1" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] | ||
| colspan="1" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] | | colspan="1" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] | ||
Line 113: | Line 239: | ||
===Syllable structure=== | ===Syllable structure=== | ||
The maximum is CVC, this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life) | |||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
===Intonation=== | ===Intonation=== |
Latest revision as of 17:54, 28 October 2024
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
Endeqwo | |
---|---|
n̥deqʷo/n̥-de-qʷo | |
Pronunciation | [n̩.de.qʷo] |
Created by | wfosøra |
Endeqwo (endonym: n̥deqʷo; Endeqwo: [n̩.de.qʷo) is an isolate language, it's mainly inspired by Caucasian languages like Ubykh and Georgian, as well as many other Polysynthetic languages.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | alveolar | post -alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | plain | lab. | lat. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||
Nasal | m | mʷ | n | nʷ | ŋ | ŋʷ | |||||||
Stop | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | tʷ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ||||
voiced | b | bʷ | d | dʷ | g | gʷ | ɢ | ɢʷ | |||||
ejective | pʼ | pʷʼ | tʼ | tʷʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | |||||
affricate | voiceless | p͡f | p͡fʷ | t͡s | t͡sʷ | t͡ɬ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʷ | k͡x | k͡xʷ | q͡χ | q͡χʷ | |
voiced | b͡v | b͡vʷ | d͡z | d͡zʷ | d͡ɮ | d͡ʒ | d͡ʒʷ | g͡ɣ | g͡ɣʷ | ɢ͡ʁ | ɢ͡ʁʷ | ||
ejective | p͡fʼ | p͡fʷʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡sʷʼ | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʷʼ | k͡xʼ | k͡xʷʼ | q͡χʼ | q͡χʷʼ | ||
fricative | voiceless | f | fʷ | s | sʷ | ɬ | ʃ | ʃʷ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ | |
voiced | v | vʷ | z | zʷ | ɮ | ʒ | ʒʷ | ɣ | ɣʷ | ʁ | ʁʷ | ||
ejective | fʼ | fʷʼ | sʼ | sʷʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʃʷʼ | xʼ | xʷʼ | χʼ | χʷʼ | ||
Approximant | l | j | w | ||||||||||
Trill | r |
Labialization always acts as a /w/ like sound, even in the labial series, where /pʷ/ is not protruded.
Consonants distinguish length, as can be seen in the 2nd person object marker, "-qqe" (/qːe/)
Vowels
front | back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
open | a |
Syllable structure
The maximum is CVC, this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life)