Ndq̀o: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name= Endqwo
|name= Endqwo
|nativename= ''ëq̀e'ī'c''
|nativename= ''ëq̀eꞌīꞌc''
|pronunciation= ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc
|pronunciation= ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
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}}
}}


'''Endqwo''' ([[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''ëq̀e'ī'c''; <small>Endqwo:</small> [[w:IPA chart|[]]) is the experimental version of its sister, [[Endeqwo]], it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil, except with a much larger sound inventory, allowing for even more distinctions, this language makes a very small attempt at pronouncability, favoring efficiency.
'''Endqwo''' ([[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''ëq̀eꞌīꞌc''; <small>Endqwo:</small> [[w:IPA chart|ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc]]) is the experimental version of its sister, [[Endeqwo]], it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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|+ Consonant phonemes
|+ Consonant phonemes
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
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! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | lab.
! colspan=1 | lab.
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|}
|}


/ʔ/ (written <'> or <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀''>
* /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀ꞌꞌ>
* By suggestion, /ʡ/ and /ħ/ are also phonemes


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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|-
|-
|}
|}
There are several tones, high (◌́), low (◌̀), low-rising (◌̋), high-falling (◌̏)


===Syllable structure===
===Syllable structure===
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This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.
This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.
====Roots====
====Roots====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|+ Stems
|+ Stems
|-
|-
! -ə-
! -ə-
! Stemless
! Stem 0 (S0)
| Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info
| Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info
|-
|-
! -i-
! -i-
! Stem one
! Stem 1 (S1)
| Alters to basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]"
| Forms basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]"
|-
|-
! -a-
! -a-
! Stem two
! Stem 2 (S2)
| Alters to verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!')
| Forms verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!')
|-
|-
! -e-
! -e-
! Stem three
! Stem 3 (S3)
| Alters meaning to "to intentionally cause"
| Forms verbs meaning "to intentionally cause"
|-
|-
! -u-
! -u-
! Stem four
! Stem 4 (S4)
| Alters meaning to "to unintentionally cause"
| Forms verbs meaning "to unintentionally cause"
|-
|-
! -o-
! -o-
! Stem five
! Stem 5 (S5)
| conveys agency
| conveys agency
|-
|-
! -ö-
! -ö-
! Stem six
! Stem 6 (S6)
| conveys 'if' like verbs
| Forms 'if' like verbs
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|+ Stem Tones
|+ Stem Tones
|-
|-
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| High-falling, fifth meaning
| High-falling, fifth meaning
|-
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|+ Specifications
|-
! ə- !! basic, BSC
| conveys basic info
|-
! u- !! contential, CTE
| Conveys the content of something (the thing depicted by a painting)
|-
! ë- !! constitutive, CSV
| Conveys the things making up the thing, also used to convey materials
|-
! ö- !! objective, OBJ
| Conveys the goal/use/purpose of the thing
|-
! ï- !! Instrumentive, ISV
| Conveys the thing used to make/cause the thing/event
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 17:35, 4 November 2024


Endqwo
ëq̀eꞌīꞌc
Pronunciation[ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc]
Created bywfosøra
Date10/31/24 (M/D/Y)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Endqwo (endonym: ëq̀eꞌīꞌc; Endqwo: ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc) is the experimental version of its sister, Endeqwo, it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil.

Etymology

ëq̀eꞌīꞌc is from the root -q̀ꞌꞌ- (Our language), it literally means "A made up system of sounds and rules coming together to form a language"

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial alveolar post
-alveolar 		Palatal Velar Uvular
plain lab. plain lab. lat. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Nasal m mʷ n nʷ ɲ ɲʷ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ ɴʷ
Stop voiceless p pʷ t tʷ c cʷ k kʷ q qʷ
voiced b bʷ d dʷ ɟ ɟʷ g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
ejective pʼ pʷʼ tʼ tʷʼ cʼ cʷʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
affricate voiceless p͡f p͡fʷ t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ɬ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ c͡ç c͡çʷ k͡x k͡xʷ q͡χ q͡χʷ
voiced b͡v b͡vʷ d͡z d͡zʷ d͡ɮ d͡ʒ d͡ʒʷ ɟ͡ʝ ɟ͡ʝʷ g͡ɣ g͡ɣʷ ɢ͡ʁ ɢ͡ʁʷ
ejective p͡fʼ p͡fʷʼ t͡sʼ t͡sʷʼ t͡ɬʼ t͡ʃʼ t͡ʃʷʼ c͡çʼ c͡çʷʼ k͡xʼ k͡xʷʼ q͡χʼ q͡χʷʼ
fricative voiceless f fʷ s sʷ ɬ ʃ ʃʷ ç çʷ x xʷ χ χʷ
voiced v vʷ z zʷ ɮ ʒ ʒʷ ʝ ʝʷ ɣ ɣʷ ʁ ʁʷ
ejective fʼ fʷʼ sʼ sʷʼ ɬʼ ʃʼ ʃʷʼ çʼ çʷʼ xʼ xʷʼ χʼ χʷʼ
Approximant l j w
Trill r
  • /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀ꞌꞌ>
  • By suggestion, /ʡ/ and /ħ/ are also phonemes

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
front back
Close i y ɯ u
Mid e ø ɤ o
open a

Syllable structure

Yes

Stress

Intonation

Morphophonology

Grammar

Credit to John Quijada and Ithkuil, it provided significant inspiration

Morphology

This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.

Roots

Stems
-ə- Stem 0 (S0) Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info
-i- Stem 1 (S1) Forms basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]"
-a- Stem 2 (S2) Forms verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!')
-e- Stem 3 (S3) Forms verbs meaning "to intentionally cause"
-u- Stem 4 (S4) Forms verbs meaning "to unintentionally cause"
-o- Stem 5 (S5) conveys agency
-ö- Stem 6 (S6) Forms 'if' like verbs
Stem Tones
Tone 1 (T1) Mid tone, first meaning
Tone 2 (T2) High tone, second meaning
Tone 3 (T3) Low tone, third meaning
Tone 4 (T4) Low-rising tone, fourth meaning
Tone 5 (T5) High-falling, fifth meaning
Specifications
ə- basic, BSC conveys basic info
u- contential, CTE Conveys the content of something (the thing depicted by a painting)
ë- constitutive, CSV Conveys the things making up the thing, also used to convey materials
ö- objective, OBJ Conveys the goal/use/purpose of the thing
ï- Instrumentive, ISV Conveys the thing used to make/cause the thing/event

Adjectives

Adverbs

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Phrases

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