Salivian: Difference between revisions
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|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart | |pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart | ||
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil | |creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil | ||
|script1= | |script1=Syrc | ||
|familycolor=isolate | |familycolor=isolate | ||
|cws=salv | |cws=salv | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ | |||
! IPA | |||
! b | |||
! bʰ | |||
! ʈ | |||
! ʈʰ | |||
! ɖ | |||
! ɖʰ | |||
! k | |||
! s | |||
! ʂ | |||
! ʐ | |||
! ç | |||
! x | |||
! l | |||
! ɬ | |||
! j | |||
! ʍ | |||
! w | |||
! ɾ | |||
|- | |||
! Script | |||
! ܦ | |||
! ܦ݂ | |||
! ܩ | |||
! ܩ݂ | |||
! ܩ݀ | |||
! ܩ݂݀ | |||
! ܟ | |||
! ܣ | |||
! ܫ | |||
! ܓ | |||
! ܥ | |||
! ܚ | |||
! ܠ | |||
! ܨ | |||
! ܝ | |||
! ܒ݂ | |||
! ܒ | |||
! ܪ | |||
|- | |||
! Off. roman. | |||
! b | |||
! ḃ | |||
! t | |||
! ṫ | |||
! d | |||
! ḋ | |||
! k | |||
! s | |||
! š | |||
! z, ž | |||
! c | |||
! x | |||
! l | |||
! ł | |||
! j | |||
! ẇ | |||
! w | |||
! r | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! Roman. | |||
! p | |||
! b | |||
! ht | |||
! hd | |||
! t | |||
! d | |||
! k | |||
! s | |||
! 5 | |||
! z | |||
! c | |||
! x | |||
! l | |||
! 9 | |||
! j | |||
! hw | |||
! w | |||
! r | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ | |||
! IPA | |||
! y | |||
! ɨ | |||
! u | |||
! ɛ | |||
! ɜ | |||
! o | |||
! ä | |||
|- | |||
! Script | |||
! ܛܴ | |||
! ܛܳ | |||
! ܛܼ | |||
! ܛܹ | |||
! ܛܲ | |||
! ܛܿ | |||
! ܛܵ | |||
|- | |||
! Off. roman. | |||
! y | |||
! i | |||
! u | |||
! e | |||
! ɜ | |||
! o | |||
! a | |||
|- | |||
! Roman. | |||
! y | |||
! i | |||
! u | |||
! e | |||
! 3 | |||
! o | |||
! a | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here. | |||
The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now) | |||
The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
Line 105: | Line 236: | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
{| class="multicol" | {| class="multicol" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun | | {{template:Salhas v-end noun|}} | ||
| {{template:Salhas | | {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܪܵܦ|xurap}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
{ | {{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9}} | ||
| | |||
| | An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other. | ||
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood | |||
To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location | |||
===Adjectives and Determiners=== | ===Adjectives and Determiners=== | ||
Line 331: | Line 266: | ||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
* [[:Category:Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:05, 13 November 2024
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
Salivian | |
---|---|
ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas) | |
Pronunciation | [säl.läs] |
Created by | wfosøra, MrEvil |
ConWorkShop | salv |
Phonology
Orthography
IPA | b | bʰ | ʈ | ʈʰ | ɖ | ɖʰ | k | s | ʂ | ʐ | ç | x | l | ɬ | j | ʍ | w | ɾ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Script | ܦ | ܦ݂ | ܩ | ܩ݂ | ܩ݀ | ܩ݂݀ | ܟ | ܣ | ܫ | ܓ | ܥ | ܚ | ܠ | ܨ | ܝ | ܒ݂ | ܒ | ܪ |
Off. roman. | b | ḃ | t | ṫ | d | ḋ | k | s | š | z, ž | c | x | l | ł | j | ẇ | w | r |
Roman. | p | b | ht | hd | t | d | k | s | 5 | z | c | x | l | 9 | j | hw | w | r |
IPA | y | ɨ | u | ɛ | ɜ | o | ä |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Script | ܛܴ | ܛܳ | ܛܼ | ܛܹ | ܛܲ | ܛܿ | ܛܵ |
Off. roman. | y | i | u | e | ɜ | o | a |
Roman. | y | i | u | e | 3 | o | a |
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Labio- Velar |
Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p, pʰ | b, bʰ | ʈ, ʈʰ | ɖ, ɖʰ | k | ||||
Fricative | s, ɬ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | x | ||||
Approximant | l | j | ʍ | w | |||||
Flap | ɾ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | y | ɨ | u |
Mid | ɛ | ɜ | o̞ |
Open | ä |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
|
|
Verbs
Active inflection - ܦܵܟܹܨ (pake9) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Past | ܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ pake9se | ||||||||
Present | ܦܵܟܹܨ pake9 | |||||||||
Future | ܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ pake9ka9 | |||||||||
Indicative | Imperative | Conditional | Potential | Presumptive | Inferential | |||||
Past | 1st | Singular | ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cepake9se |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cepake9sezyl |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cepake9sejas |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cepake9sexahd |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cepake9secowa |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cepake9selezu | ||
Dual | ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cehtapake9se |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cehtapake9sezyl |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cehtapake9sejas |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cehtapake9sexahd |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cehtapake9secowa |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cehtapake9selezu | ||||
Plural | ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cexopake9se |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cexopake9sezyl |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cexopake9sejas |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cexopake9sexahd |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cexopake9secowa |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cexopake9selezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ cesepake9se |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ cesepake9sezyl |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ cesepake9sejas |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ cesepake9sexahd |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ cesepake9secowa |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ cesepake9selezu | ||||
2nd | Singular | ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ epake9se |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ epake9sezyl |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ epake9sejas |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ epake9sexahd |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ epake9secowa |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ epake9selezu | |||
Dual | ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ ehdapake9se |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ ehdapake9sezyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ ehdapake9sejas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ ehdapake9sexahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdapake9secowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ ehdapake9selezu | ||||
Plural | ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ ehdopake9se |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ ehdopake9sezyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ ehdopake9sejas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ ehdopake9sexahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdopake9secowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ ehdopake9selezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ ehdepake9se |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ ehdepake9sezyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ ehdepake9sejas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ ehdepake9sexahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdepake9secowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ ehdepake9selezu | ||||
3rd | Singular | ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kypake9se |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kypake9sezyl |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kypake9sejas |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kypake9sexahd |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kypake9secowa |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kypake9selezu | |||
Dual | ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kyhtapake9se |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kyhtapake9sezyl |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kyhtapake9sejas |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kyhtapake9sexahd |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyhtapake9secowa |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kyhtapake9selezu | ||||
Plural | ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kyxopake9se |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kyxopake9sezyl |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kyxopake9sejas |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kyxopake9sexahd |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyxopake9secowa |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kyxopake9selezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹ kysepake9se |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܓܴܠ kysepake9sezyl |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܝܵܣ kysepake9sejas |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܚܵܩ݂ kysepake9sexahd |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܥܿܒ݂ܵ kysepake9secowa |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܣܹܠܹܓܼ kysepake9selezu | ||||
Present | 1st | Singular | ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨ cepake9 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cepake9zyl |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cepake9jas |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cepake9xahd |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cepake9cowa |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cepake9lezu | ||
Dual | ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨ cehtapake9 |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cehtapake9zyl |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cehtapake9jas |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cehtapake9xahd |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cehtapake9cowa |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cehtapake9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨ cexopake9 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cexopake9zyl |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cexopake9jas |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cexopake9xahd |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cexopake9cowa |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cexopake9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨ cesepake9 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ cesepake9zyl |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ cesepake9jas |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ cesepake9xahd |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cesepake9cowa |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ cesepake9lezu | ||||
2nd | Singular | ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨ epake9 |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ epake9zyl |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ epake9jas |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ epake9xahd |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ epake9cowa |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ epake9lezu | |||
Dual | ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨ ehdapake9 |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ ehdapake9zyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ ehdapake9jas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ ehdapake9xahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdapake9cowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ ehdapake9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨ ehdopake9 |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ ehdopake9zyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ ehdopake9jas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ ehdopake9xahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdopake9cowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ ehdopake9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨ ehdepake9 |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ ehdepake9zyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ ehdepake9jas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ ehdepake9xahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdepake9cowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ ehdepake9lezu | ||||
3rd | Singular | ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨ kypake9 |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kypake9zyl |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kypake9jas |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kypake9xahd |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kypake9cowa |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kypake9lezu | |||
Dual | ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨ kyhtapake9 |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kyhtapake9zyl |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kyhtapake9jas |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kyhtapake9xahd |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyhtapake9cowa |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kyhtapake9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨ kyxopake9 |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kyxopake9zyl |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kyxopake9jas |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kyxopake9xahd |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyxopake9cowa |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kyxopake9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨ kysepake9 |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܓܴܠ kysepake9zyl |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܝܵܣ kysepake9jas |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܚܵܩ݂ kysepake9xahd |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kysepake9cowa |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܠܹܓܼ kysepake9lezu | ||||
Future | 1st | Singular | ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cepake9ka9 |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cepake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cepake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cepake9ka9xahd |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cepake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cepake9ka9lezu | ||
Dual | ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cehtapake9ka9 |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cehtapake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cehtapake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cehtapake9ka9xahd |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cehtapake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cehtapake9ka9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cexopake9ka9 |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cexopake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cexopake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cexopake9ka9xahd |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cexopake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cexopake9ka9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ cesepake9ka9 |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ cesepake9ka9zyl |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ cesepake9ka9jas |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ cesepake9ka9xahd |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ cesepake9ka9cowa |
ܥܹܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ cesepake9ka9lezu | ||||
2nd | Singular | ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ epake9ka9 |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ epake9ka9zyl |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ epake9ka9jas |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ epake9ka9xahd |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ epake9ka9cowa |
ܛܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ epake9ka9lezu | |||
Dual | ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ ehdapake9ka9 |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ ehdapake9ka9zyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ ehdapake9ka9jas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ ehdapake9ka9xahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdapake9ka9cowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ ehdapake9ka9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ ehdopake9ka9 |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ ehdopake9ka9zyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ ehdopake9ka9jas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ ehdopake9ka9xahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdopake9ka9cowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ ehdopake9ka9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ ehdepake9ka9 |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ ehdepake9ka9zyl |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ ehdepake9ka9jas |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ ehdepake9ka9xahd |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ ehdepake9ka9cowa |
ܛܹܩ݂ܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ ehdepake9ka9lezu | ||||
3rd | Singular | ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kypake9ka9 |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kypake9ka9zyl |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kypake9ka9jas |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kypake9ka9xahd |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kypake9ka9cowa |
ܟܴܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kypake9ka9lezu | |||
Dual | ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kyhtapake9ka9 |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kyhtapake9ka9zyl |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kyhtapake9ka9jas |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kyhtapake9ka9xahd |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyhtapake9ka9cowa |
ܟܴܩܵܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kyhtapake9ka9lezu | ||||
Plural | ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kyxopake9ka9 |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kyxopake9ka9zyl |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kyxopake9ka9jas |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kyxopake9ka9xahd |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kyxopake9ka9cowa |
ܟܴܚܿܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kyxopake9ka9lezu | ||||
Great Plural | ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨ kysepake9ka9 |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܓܴܠ kysepake9ka9zyl |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܝܵܣ kysepake9ka9jas |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܚܵܩ݂ kysepake9ka9xahd |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܥܿܒ݂ܵ kysepake9ka9cowa |
ܟܴܣܹܦܵܟܹܨܟܵܨܠܹܓܼ kysepake9ka9lezu | ||||
Affixes | ||||||||||
Participle | ܛܼܦܵܟܹܨ upake9 | |||||||||
Perfect | ܦܵܟܹܨܲܒܵ pake93hwa | |||||||||
Negative | ܦܵܟܹܨܚܵ pake9xa | |||||||||
Passive | ܛܵܦܵܟܹܨ apake9 |
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location