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Old Salhas: Difference between revisions

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|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Salivian
|nativename=''{{term|ܣܵܠܥ݂ܵܣ}} (Salhas)''
|nativename=''{{term|ܣܵܠܟ݂ܵܣ}} (Salhas)''
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
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|script1=Syrc
|script1=Syrc
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor2=Proto-Salhas (Sparsely attested in the Aramaic script)
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Salhas]] (Sparsely attested in Ugaritic cuneiform)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam2=Salhasian
|fam2=Salhasian
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|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! b
| b
! bʰ
| bʰ
! ʈ
| ʈ
! ʈʰ
| ʈʰ
! ɖ
| ɖ
! ɖʰ
| ɖʰ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! ʂ
| ʂ
! ʐ
| ʐ
! ç
| ç
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ɬ
| ɬ
! j
| j
! ʍ
| ʍ
! w
| w
! ɾ
| ɾ
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܦ
| ܦ
! ܦ݂
| ܦ݂
! ܛ
| ܛ
! ܛ݂
| ܛ݂
! ܜ
| ܜ
! ܜ݂
| ܜ݂
! ܟ
| ܟ
! ܣ
| ܣ
! ܫ
| ܓ
! ܓ
| ܔ
! ܥ
| ܥ
! ܚ
| ܚ
! ܠ
| ܠ
! ܫ݀
| ܫ
! ܝ
| ܝ
! ܒ݂
| ܒ݀
! ܒ
| ܒ
! ܜ݀
| ܜ݀
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! b
| b
! ḃ
| ḃ
! t
| t
! ṫ
| ṫ
! d
| d
! ḋ
| ḋ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! š
| š
! z, ž
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ł
| ł
! j
| j
! ẇ
| ẇ
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! p
| p
! b
| b
! 1
| 1
! 7
| 7
! t
| t
! d
| d
! k
| k
! s
| s
! 5
| 5
! z
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! 9
| 9
! j
| j
! v
| v
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! y
| y
! ɨ
| ɨ
! u
| u
! ɛ
| ɛ
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! ä
! ä
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܚ݆݀
| ܢ݆
! ܚ݀݅
| ܢ݅
! ܚܼ݀
| ܢܼ
! ܚܹ݀
| ܢܹ
! ܚ݀ܲ
| ܢܲ
! ܚ݀ܿ
| ܢܿ
! ܚ݀ܵ
| ܢܵ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! 3
| 3
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
|}
|}
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There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.


The letter "ܚ݀" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)


The letters "ܥ݂" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
CVC max
 
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
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[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Old_Salhas"