Soc'ul': Difference between revisions
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|setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena] | |setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena] | ||
|created = 2020 | |created = 2020 | ||
|fam1 = [[Wasc languages | Wasc]] | |fam1 = [[:Category:Wasc languages | Wasc]] | ||
|fam2 = [[Sekhulla languages | Sekhulla]] | |fam2 = [[:Category:Sekhulla languages | Sekhulla]] | ||
|familycolor = Wasc | |familycolor = Wasc | ||
|ethnicity = Cuoñ'o | |ethnicity = Cuoñ'o | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Soc'ul'''' /ˈsoʊkʊl/ (<small>Soc'ul': </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Soc'ul'|[so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ]]]</span>) is a [[Sekhulla languages|Sekhulla language]] spoken primarily by the Cuoñ'o people, with strong influence from [[Knrawi]] and other languages of the Knrawi Isles. | '''Soc'ul'''' /ˈsoʊkʊl/ (<small>Soc'ul': </small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Soc'ul'|[so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ]]]</span>) is a [[:Category:Sekhulla languages|Sekhulla language]] spoken primarily by the Cuoñ'o people, with strong influence from [[Knrawi]] and other languages of the Knrawi Isles. | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
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*[j(ˀ) w(ˀ)] are allophones of /i(ː) u(ː)/ adjacent to vowels. | *[j(ˀ) w(ˀ)] are allophones of /i(ː) u(ː)/ adjacent to vowels. | ||
*[j(ˀ)], /ɰ(ˀ)/, and [w(ˀ)] are realized as [ʝ(ˀ) ɣ(ˀ) ɣʷ(ˀ)] adjacent to high vowels. | *[j(ˀ)], /ɰ(ˀ)/, and [w(ˀ)] are realized as [ʝ(ˀ) ɣ(ˀ) ɣʷ(ˀ)] adjacent to high vowels. | ||
**[j(ˀ) ɰ(ˀ) w(ˀ)] adjacent to other [j(ˀ) ɰ(ˀ) w(ˀ)] are variably realized as both approximants or both fricatives. | |||
*Some speakers devoice voiced obstruents adjacent to voiceless consonants. | *Some speakers devoice voiced obstruents adjacent to voiceless consonants. | ||
*Some speakers realize [aɰ(ˀ) əɰ(ˀ)] as central diphthongs [aɨ(ˀ) əɨ(ˀ)], especially non-prevocalically. | *Some speakers realize [aɰ(ˀ) əɰ(ˀ)] as central diphthongs [aɨ(ˀ) əɨ(ˀ)], especially non-prevocalically. | ||
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===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress and pitch==== | ====Stress and pitch==== | ||
There is no set stress position, but allophonic pitch based on vowels' surrounding consonants. For most speakers these pitches are not contrastive but are seen as proper and are required in recitations; marginal exceptions occur for speakers | There is no set stress position, but allophonic pitch based on vowels' surrounding consonants. For most speakers these pitches are not contrastive but are seen as proper and are required in recitations; marginal exceptions occur for speakers that assimilate voicing in clusters and for speakers that retain tone to some degree in loaned Knrawi or tonal substrate words. Ideophones also form an exception, often ignoring/violating pitch allophony. | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Alignment=== | ===Alignment=== | ||
Soc'ul' has | Soc'ul' has lexicalized active–stative morphosyntactic alignment. | ||
===Nouns and pronouns=== | ===Nouns and pronouns=== | ||
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Nouns are not marked for number when using numerals. | Nouns are not marked for number when using numerals. | ||
Mensural classifier constructions are most often classifier-classified-numeral, optionally with ''ne'' following the classified noun. | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
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==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
[https://cals.info/language/socul/ CALS] | *[https://cals.info/language/socul/ CALS] | ||
*[[Soc'ul'/Swadesh]] | |||
[[Category:Soc'ul' language]] | [[Category:Soc'ul' language]] | ||
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[[Category:Wasc languages]] | [[Category:Wasc languages]] | ||
[[Category:Sekhulla languages]] | [[Category:Sekhulla languages]] | ||
[[Category:Languages of Pollasena]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||