Middle Wiebian: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(40 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''Wieb-Muts''
|nativename = ''Wieber-Müđel''
|pronunciation=  
|pronunciation=  
|region = Wiebermein
|region = Wiebermien
|familycolor=pfk
|familycolor=pfk
|fam1= [[Pfeuno-Kitelucquian languages|Pfeuno-Kitelucquian]]
|fam1= [[Quihum languages|Quihum]]
|fam2= [[Wiebian]]
|fam2= [[Pfeunic languages|Pfeunic]]
|fam3= [[Wiebian]]
|script=Wiebian script
|script=Wiebian script
|iso3=qwb
|iso3=qwb
Line 15: Line 16:
}}
}}


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor language of [[Zwehrer]] and [[Gaufian|Gauf Wiebian]] lects.
==Introduction==
==Orthography==
Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi.
:''See also: [[Wiebian/Script]].''


==Historical phonology==
==Sound changes==
===AW inventory===
*t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy)
<poem>
*ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy)
Ancient Wiebian:
*sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy)
ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
*sch -> ʂ
ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
*z s -> ts s
a aː
*schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ
ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
*f fr > f fʰ
ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
*w > /w/
aɐ aːɐ
aʊ aɪ ɔʏ
aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
ə
</poem>
===Sound changes===
====AW > Pre-OZw====
*Vʀɐ > Vɐ
*ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
*ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
*au > əʊ / _(voiceless)
*ɔʏ >  əʏ / _(voiceless)
*əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
====Initial changes====
*ts > s
*Cv > Cw
*Pr Br Fr r > ʈ ɖ ʂ ʐ
=====Aspiration=====
*sp/pf sb st sd sʈ sɖ s! sg! sk sg > pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ ʈʰ ɖʰ !ʰ g!ʰ kʰ gʰ
*sv sz > wʰ s
*sm sn > mʰ nʰ


=====Séimhiú=====
Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l
*Vp Vb Vt Vd Vʈ Vɖ V! Vg! Vk Vg > f v θ ð ʂ ʐ ɧ ɧ̬ x ɣ
*Vf Vv Vs Vz > ʔ ɦ h ɦ
*Vm Vl > v j
*aspirated consonants mutate the same as non-aspirated ones, except: mʰ > wʰ, nʰ > nʰ, lʰ > wʰ, wʰ > wʰ


=====Urú=====
*np nb nt nd nʈ nɖ n! ng! nk ng > b m d n ɖ ɳ g! ŋ! g ŋ
*nf ns nɧ > v z ɧ̬
*nsm nsn > m n
*nsp nst nsʈ ns! (nsk) > mʰ nʰ ɳʰ ŋʰ! ŋʰ
*nsl > l
=====Pharyngealization split=====
*Cl, Cʀ > Cˁ
*s-ʀ > hˁ, ʀ > ʔˁ


=====Other changes=====
*v > w


====Pre-OZw > OZw====
[[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]]
*a aː > æ æː
*e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø / _Cɐ
*eː iː oː øː uː yː > jaː eː waː ɥaː oː øː / _Cɐ
*a e i ø y > ɑ ø y o u / _Cʊ
*aː eː iː > oː øː yː / _Cʊ
*final ɐ, ʊ lost
*ai aw ay > eː oː øː
*iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > iːa
*ɛɐ̯ > jaː
*uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > uːa
*ɔɐ̯ > waː
*yɐ̯ > yːa
*øɐ̯ > ɥaː
*aɐ̯ > æː
*ˁæ ˁe ˁi ˁo ˁø ˁu ˁy > ˁɑ ˁæ ˁe ˁɑ ˁæ ˁo ˁø
*ˁaː ˁeː ˁiː ˁoː ˁøː ˁuː ˁyː > ˁɑː ˁaw ˁew ˁaw ˁoy ˁow ˁoy
*ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
*ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaː > ˁɑː
*æː eː iː oː uː øː yː > eː iː ai uː aw yː oy (GVS)
*əa > əː
*əi əu əy (both pharyngealized and unpharyngealized) > iː uː yː
*pharyngealization lost; k-series and q-series (kˁ) remain distinct
 
====AW > OZw finals====
*cluster ending in fricative > breathy tone, cluster lost w/ compensatory lengthening
*cluster ending in plosive > glottalized tone, cluster lost w/ compensatory lengthening
*-w results from the first consonant in the final being a labial (unless final is single /-p/)
*-j results from /ç, ɧ/ as the first consonant
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
! colspan="2"|
!Labial
!Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Click
!Velar
!Uvular
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2"|Nasal
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/m̊/
|/n̊/
|/ɳ̊/
|/ŋ̊!/
|/ŋ̊/
|/ɴ̊/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/m/
|/n/
|/ɳ/
|/ŋ!/
|/ŋ/
|/ɴ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Stop
! | <small>tenuis</small>
|/p/
|/t/
|/ʈ/
|/ǃ/
|/k/
|/q/
|/ʔ/
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|/pʰ/
|/tʰ/
|/ʈʰ/
|/ǃʰ/
|/kʰ/
|/qʰ/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/b/
|/d/
|/ɖ/
|/ɡǃ/
|/ɡ/
|/ɢ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Spirants
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/f/
|/θ/
|
|/ɧ/
|/x/
|/χ/
|/h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|/ð/
|
|/ɧ̬/
|/ɣ/
|/ʁ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Sibilants
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|
|/s/
|/ʂ/
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|/z/
|/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Approximant
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/ʍ/
|/l̥/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/w/
|/l/
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| /i/
| /iː/
| /y/
| /yː/
|
|
| /u/
| /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| /e/
| /eː/
| /ø/
| /øː/
|
| /əː/
| /ɔ/
| /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| /æ/
| /æː/
|
|
|
|
| /ɑ/
| /ɑː/
|}
 
Diphthongs: /ai au oy ja je iːa jaː wa wo uːa waː ɥa ɥø yːa ɥaː aiɐ auɐ oyɐ/
 
===Tones===
*(-p m)
*(-p b)
*(-p g)
*(+p m)
*(+p b)
*(+p g)
 
==Grammar==
For ordinal numerals: ''Schmielke'' 'order' e.g. ''wahm Schmielke Hauer'' 'the first king' (or ''Zwind''? any relation to ''zweid'' 'walk'?)
 
==Phrasebook==
''wahm, discher, narg, đauf, sälisch, stuhm, raut, lerz, pfarb, kier'':
 
va:m, dɪɧɐ, naɐ̯k, g!auf, ze:lɪɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀaut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
 
we:m (-p m), dej (-p b), ne:k (-p g), g!u: (-p b), zi: (-p b), tʰaum (-p m), ʔaut (+p g), lja: (-p b), pʰe:p (-p g), kaiɐ̯ (-p m)
 
 
{{List subpages|caption=Related pages with more information}}
 
[[Category:Pfeuno-Kitelucquian languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]

Latest revision as of 01:23, 11 May 2017

Middle Wiebian
Wieber-Müđel
Created byIlL
Quihum
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi.

Sound changes

  • t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy)
  • ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy)
  • sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy)
  • sch -> ʂ
  • z s -> ts s
  • schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ
  • f fr > f fʰ
  • w > /w/

Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Middle_Wiebian&oldid=72557"