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* When it is with an e without sound after it, read it as Ss;
* When it is with an e without sound after it, read it as Ss;
* Some words requires it to be read as TSts.
* Some words requires it to be read as TSts.
Qq: In some case, it can be pronounced as TSYtsy;
Jj: DZYdzy or Yy, and also be DZHdzh.
If a mute e is after g then g can be pronounced as DZHdzh.
If e is in the combination of VC<u>V</u> and it is at the underlined place, then it have NO sound.
= Grammar =
The normal grammar of TerraLingua is SVO, such as "Il käb un ċyuny"(I have a book).
= Classes of words =
== Articles ==
"Le" is used as "the" in English.
"Un" is used as "a/an" in English.
== Nouns ==
Nouns can be identified by their role or meaning in a sentence, rather than by a specific set of endings. Nouns do not have grammatical yin and yang, although some nouns have yin and yang differences in their natural properties. A noun ending in an o indicates its masculine identity very specifically, a noun ending in a indicates its feminine identity, and vice versa, such as "hywory" means child, then "hyworyo" is boy, "hyworya" is girl. Nouns have no accusative form.
To make a noun plural, add a "n" after the noun(if the word is ended by a consonant then "en" instead of "n").
== Adjectives ==
Just like what in Interlingua.
"-issime" is used as comparative suffix and "-issiste" is superlative.
=== Adverbs ===
There are two types of adverbs, native and derived, and there are also adverbial phrases. Native adverb dictionary entries do not require any grammatical tags, while adverbs derived from adjectives consist of the -mente suffix appended to the entire adjective (-amente if it ends with c). The function of adverbs is largely the same as that of English.
The regular adverbs are the same as the adjectives of the higher grades. Adjectives ending in -issime can form corresponding adverbs ending in -issimo.
An adverb usually precedes the word it modifies. When an adverb or an adverbial phrase modifies a clause or an entire sentence, it will appear first or last, or will be separated by a comma. When both an adverb (especially ''non'') and a ''non''-subject pronoun precede a verb, the pronoun is closer to the verb. This adverb ''non'' is placed before the verb it modifies.
== Pronouns ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 标题文本
|-
| style="background: lightgrey;" || Subjective || Objective || Adjective possessive pronouns || Noun possessive pronouns
|-
| First-person singular || Il || Ieur || Mein || Meinge
|-
| Second-person singular || Dil || Dyeur || Don || Donge
|-
| Third-person singular(masculine) || Tyo || Tyorg || Tyævo || Tyævoge
|-
| Third-person singular(feminine) || Tya || Tyarg || Tyæva || Tyævage
|-
| Third-person singular(neutral) || Tye || Tyerg || Tyæve || Tyævige
|-
| Third-person singular(not a human) || Tyu || Tyurg || Tyævu || Tyævuge
|}
To represent plural, also plus "n" or "en".
=== Example Usage ===
If we mentioned Mike, John, Raymond, Alexandar, Constantine, Sarah, Anastasia and an IPA chart, then we use "Tyus" instead of "Tyes": Non-human > Human, and if there are both men and women then neutral is used.
== Numbers ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Number conversion
|-
! Word !! Number
|-
| Zephry || 0
|-
| Una || 1
|-
| Dva || 2
|-
| Tre || 3
|-
| Kuatro || 4
|-
| Kuinto || 5
|-
| Seste || 6
|-
| Dzyåule || 7
|-
| Marpe || 8
|-
| Aryze || 9
|-
| Deçibe || 10
|-
| Vigne || 20
|-
| Trigne || 30
|-
| Kuagne || 40
|-
| Quigne || 50
|-
| Sestigne || 60
|-
| Dzygne || 70
|-
| Marpegne || 80
|-
| Arygne || 90
|-
| Cente || 10^2
|-
| Ducente || 2*10^2
|-
| Tricente || 3*10^2
|-
| Kuacente || 4*10^2
|-
| Kuicente || 5*10^2
|-
| Sesicente || 6*10^2
|-
| Dzycente || 7*10^2
|-
| Mapicente || 8*10^2
|-
| Aryzente || 9*10^2
|-
| Mille || 10^3
|-
| Million || 10^6
|-
| Billion || 10^9
|-
| X-illion || 10^(3(x+1))
|}

Latest revision as of 11:28, 3 August 2025

TerraLingua, as its name shown, is combined almost every language on the earth.

It is designed by PSTF.

Pronounciation table + Alphabet table

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal/Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal Mm Nn NYny NGng
Plosive Pp Bb Tt Dd THth Dhdh KYky GYgy Kk Gg Qq Ģģ
Affricate Çç Źź(TSts DZdz) Ċċ Żż(TSHtsh DZHdzh) Čč Žž TSYtsy DZYdzy KHYkhy GHYghy KHkh GHgh
Fricative PHph BHbh Ff Vv Þþ Ðð Ss Zz SHsh ZHzh Šš Řř HSYhsy HZYhzy HYhy (????) Hh Ğğ Ħħ GĦgħ (Hh) Ĥĥ
Approximant Ww Rr Yy(Rounded: Ÿÿ)
Trill Ŕŕ
Flap or tap (Rr)
Lateral fric. LHlh (????)
Lateral fric. + Plosive TLHtlh DLHdlh
Lateral app. Ll LYly
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close Ii Üü Öö Uu
Near-close
Close-mid Ee Øø Ēē Oo
Mid Ëë
Open-mid Êê Œœ (Oo)
Near-open Ææ
Open Aa Ää Āā Åå

Special pronounciation: Xx: HSYhsy, Cc:

  • When at beginning, and there is an i-like vowel after it, read it as Ss;
  • In normal case, read it as Kk;
  • When it is with an e without sound after it, read it as Ss;
  • Some words requires it to be read as TSts.

Qq: In some case, it can be pronounced as TSYtsy;

Jj: DZYdzy or Yy, and also be DZHdzh.

If a mute e is after g then g can be pronounced as DZHdzh.

If e is in the combination of VCV and it is at the underlined place, then it have NO sound.

Grammar

The normal grammar of TerraLingua is SVO, such as "Il käb un ċyuny"(I have a book).

Classes of words

Articles

"Le" is used as "the" in English.

"Un" is used as "a/an" in English.

Nouns

Nouns can be identified by their role or meaning in a sentence, rather than by a specific set of endings. Nouns do not have grammatical yin and yang, although some nouns have yin and yang differences in their natural properties. A noun ending in an o indicates its masculine identity very specifically, a noun ending in a indicates its feminine identity, and vice versa, such as "hywory" means child, then "hyworyo" is boy, "hyworya" is girl. Nouns have no accusative form.

To make a noun plural, add a "n" after the noun(if the word is ended by a consonant then "en" instead of "n").

Adjectives

Just like what in Interlingua.

"-issime" is used as comparative suffix and "-issiste" is superlative.

Adverbs

There are two types of adverbs, native and derived, and there are also adverbial phrases. Native adverb dictionary entries do not require any grammatical tags, while adverbs derived from adjectives consist of the -mente suffix appended to the entire adjective (-amente if it ends with c). The function of adverbs is largely the same as that of English.

The regular adverbs are the same as the adjectives of the higher grades. Adjectives ending in -issime can form corresponding adverbs ending in -issimo.

An adverb usually precedes the word it modifies. When an adverb or an adverbial phrase modifies a clause or an entire sentence, it will appear first or last, or will be separated by a comma. When both an adverb (especially non) and a non-subject pronoun precede a verb, the pronoun is closer to the verb. This adverb non is placed before the verb it modifies.

Pronouns

标题文本
style="background: lightgrey;" Subjective Objective Adjective possessive pronouns Noun possessive pronouns
First-person singular Il Ieur Mein Meinge
Second-person singular Dil Dyeur Don Donge
Third-person singular(masculine) Tyo Tyorg Tyævo Tyævoge
Third-person singular(feminine) Tya Tyarg Tyæva Tyævage
Third-person singular(neutral) Tye Tyerg Tyæve Tyævige
Third-person singular(not a human) Tyu Tyurg Tyævu Tyævuge

To represent plural, also plus "n" or "en".

Example Usage

If we mentioned Mike, John, Raymond, Alexandar, Constantine, Sarah, Anastasia and an IPA chart, then we use "Tyus" instead of "Tyes": Non-human > Human, and if there are both men and women then neutral is used.

Numbers

Number conversion
Word Number
Zephry 0
Una 1
Dva 2
Tre 3
Kuatro 4
Kuinto 5
Seste 6
Dzyåule 7
Marpe 8
Aryze 9
Deçibe 10
Vigne 20
Trigne 30
Kuagne 40
Quigne 50
Sestigne 60
Dzygne 70
Marpegne 80
Arygne 90
Cente 10^2
Ducente 2*10^2
Tricente 3*10^2
Kuacente 4*10^2
Kuicente 5*10^2
Sesicente 6*10^2
Dzycente 7*10^2
Mapicente 8*10^2
Aryzente 9*10^2
Mille 10^3
Million 10^6
Billion 10^9
X-illion 10^(3(x+1))
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