Sekhulla to East Sekhulla languages Sound Changes: Difference between revisions
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==East Sekhulla > High Sekhulla== | ==East Sekhulla > High Sekhulla== | ||
fʰ,v,ɬ,ɮ,h > xʷ,w,ç,l,x | fʰ,v,ɬ(!ʰ),ɮ,h > xʷ,w,ç,l,x | ||
Cː > C̥ː | Cː > C̥ː | ||
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{i,y,u}{j,w}V > {i,y,u}ːV | {i,y,u}{j,w}V > {i,y,u}ːV | ||
V%Vː | V%Vː > V%V | ||
V > Vː / ![V%_,_%V] | |||
===High Sekhulla > Šekhyça=== | ===High Sekhulla > Šekhyça=== | ||
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V̤(C) > V(C̥) | V̤(C) > V(C̥) | ||
p,s > f,ʃ | p(ʰ),s(ʰ) > f,ʃ(ʰ) | ||
CːVː > CːV | CːVː > CːV | ||
{{l̥,j̊},r̥,w̥,N}ː(V̤) > {ç,s,xʷ,N}(V) | {{l̥,j̊},r̥,w̥,N}ː(V̤) > {ç,s,xʷ,N}(V) | ||
ɬʰ > sʰ | |||
Cː > Cʰ / #_ | Cː > Cʰ / #_ | ||
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===High Sekhulla > Kèxin=== | ===High Sekhulla > Kèxin=== | ||
ɬʰ > xʰ | |||
(K)y > (Kʷ)i | (K)y > (Kʷ)i | ||
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ei,ou > eː,oː | ei,ou > eː,oː | ||
i(ː)V > jV(ː) | {i,e}(ː)V > jV(ː) | ||
K(!ʷ) > P / _{i,e} | K(!ʷ),w > P,j / _{i,e} | ||
[K(!ʷ),B,L](ː){j(ː),i#},r(ː)j(ː),w{j(ː),i#} > P(ː),rʲ(ː),ɣ(ː) | [K(!ʷ),B,L](ː){j(ː),i#},r(ː)j(ː),w{j(ː),i#} > P(ː),rʲ(ː),ɣ(ː) | ||
P{i,e}(ː)V,Kʷ > P(i,e)V,K | P{i,e}(ː)V,[Kʷ,!w] > P(i,e)V,K | ||
(V)Rː > (V)R̬(ː) | (V)Rː > (V)R̬(ː) | ||
V{ç,ɣ,x} > V̤ !_V | V{ç,ɣ,x}ʰ > V̤ !_V | ||
RC̥,RC̬,RCʰ > C̬,RS̬,RS̥ | RC̥,RC̬,RCʰ > C̬,RS̬,RS̥ | ||
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i,u > e,o / ![V_,_ː] | i,u > e,o / ![V_,_ː] | ||
əː,aː > oː, | əː,aː > oː,ɛː | ||
ɬ,ɮ > s,z / _{i,e} | ɬ,ɮ > s,z / _{i,e} | ||
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===Low Sekhulla > Pēvo-Pïuvu=== | ===Low Sekhulla > Pēvo-Pïuvu=== | ||
i,ɨ,u,{e,o} > e,a,o,ə / _r | i,ɨ,u,{e,o,ɛ} > e,a,o,ə / _r | ||
ɬ,r > t,ɣ | ɬ,r > t,ɣ | ||
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ə > ɨ | ə > ɨ | ||
e,o > i,u / {ɨ, | {e,ɛ},o > i,u / {ɨ,ɛː,oː}_ | ||
Vː > V | Vː > V | ||
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CːV > CVː / #_ | CːV > CVː / #_ | ||
VCː > VːC / _# | |||
([C,#]C){i,u}V > ([C,#]C{i,u}){j,w}Vː | ([C,#]C){i,u}V > ([C,#]C{i,u}){j,w}Vː | ||
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w > j / ![j_,_j] | w > j / ![j_,_j] | ||
Vu > Vi | Vu,ijV > Vi,jV | ||
{ɨ,e}i, | {ɨ,e,ɛ}i,ou,ɨ{e,ɛ},oi,{eo,ɛo,ou},ui,{ɨ,o}j(V,Vː) > eː,j{e,ɛ},aj,oː,iː,ej(∅,V) | ||
w > v | w > v | ||
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CːV > CVː | CːV > CVː | ||
ɛ,(!o)a(!ɨ) > a,ɔ | |||
ʃ,ʒ > x,ɣ | ʃ,ʒ > x,ɣ | ||
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ɬ,ʃ,ʒ,{x,h},(V)h# > θ,s,z,x~h,(Vː)∅ | ɬ,ʃ,ʒ,{x,h},(V)h# > θ,s,z,x~h,(Vː)∅ | ||
ej > eː | ɛː,ej > eː | ||
VV,VːV > | VV,VːV > V₁ː,VV | ||
ə(ː),eː > a(ː),iː | ə(ː),eː > a(ː),iː | ||
ŋ,θ > m,f | ŋ(k),θ > m(p),f | ||
V{i,u}C > VCː | V{i,u}C > VCː | ||
ji,wu > jː,wː | ji(ː),wu(ː) > jː,wː | ||
jː,wː > iː,uː / ![V_,_V] | jː,wː > iː,uː / ![V_,_V] | ||
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Cː(C)V₁ > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / #_ | Cː(C)V₁ > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / #_ | ||
V₁Cː(C) > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / _# | |||
Vː%(!V%)Vː,VːCː > V%Vː,VCː | Vː%(!V%)Vː,VːCː > V%Vː,VCː | ||
b,d,w,vː,zː,jː, | b,d,w,vː,zː,jː,{ɣ,w}ː > v,l,ɣ,bː,sː,zː,gː | ||
[[Category:Sekhyca language]] | [[Category:Sekhyca language]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:14, 1 November 2025
Sekhulla > East Sekhulla
ɣ(!ː),ɣʷ > ∅,ɣ
ə(!ː)ɨ > aɨ
V(ː)Vː > VːV
{rl,lr},{rɮ,ɮr} > ɮ,ɮː
V{{i,ɨ},u,(ː){ə,a}}V,V₁(ː)V₁ > V{j,w,ː}V,Vː
Kʷ > K / _u(ː)
East Sekhulla > High Sekhulla
fʰ,v,ɬ(!ʰ),ɮ,h > xʷ,w,ç,l,x
Cː > C̥ː
V > V̤ / C[ʰ,ː](C)_
(!V)u,uː,Vɨ,Vːɨ,ə(ː) > y,oː,u,Vːi,e(ː)
{i,y,u}{j,w}V > {i,y,u}ːV
V%Vː > V%V
V > Vː / ![V%_,_%V]
High Sekhulla > Šekhyça
V̤(C) > V(C̥)
p(ʰ),s(ʰ) > f,ʃ(ʰ)
CːVː > CːV
{{l̥,j̊},r̥,w̥,N}ː(V̤) > {ç,s,xʷ,N}(V)
ɬʰ > sʰ
Cː > Cʰ / #_
C{ʰ,ː}[C,!R] > CC{ʰ,ː}
j,w > ∅ / V_V
z,ʒ > j,z
j > ∅ / [i_,_i]
w > ∅ / [u_,_u]
V(ː)V > V₁ː(ː)
ɣ > ∅
V(ː(ː)){r,l} > Vː(ː) / _[C,#]
High Sekhulla > Kèxin
ɬʰ > xʰ
(K)y > (Kʷ)i
e > ∅ / (!CC)_(!ː)#
e,o,a > i,u,e / V_
ei,ou > eː,oː
{i,e}(ː)V > jV(ː)
K(!ʷ),w > P,j / _{i,e}
[K(!ʷ),B,L](ː){j(ː),i#},r(ː)j(ː),w{j(ː),i#} > P(ː),rʲ(ː),ɣ(ː)
P{i,e}(ː)V,[Kʷ,!w] > P(i,e)V,K
(V)Rː > (V)R̬(ː)
V{ç,ɣ,x}ʰ > V̤ !_V
RC̥,RC̬,RCʰ > C̬,RS̬,RS̥
C{ʰ,ː},N̥ > C,N
V,Vː > ∅,V / _#
ŋ[C,!K] > ɲP
{ŋ,r}#,ɟ,ʝ,rʲ > n,d,ʒ,ɲ
j,w > i,u / V_[!V]
Vi,Vu > e,o
East Sekhulla > Low Sekhulla
kʷ(ʰ),ŋʷ > p(ʰ),m
pʰ,tʰ,kʰ,Fʰ > f,θ,x,Fː
i,u > e,o / ![V_,_ː]
əː,aː > oː,ɛː
ɬ,ɮ > s,z / _{i,e}
ɮ > d
ə > i / [L,P]_
ə > ∅ / (!C)C_#
ə > a / _#
Low Sekhulla > Pēvo-Pïuvu
i,ɨ,u,{e,o,ɛ} > e,a,o,ə / _r
ɬ,r > t,ɣ
ə > ɨ
{e,ɛ},o > i,u / {ɨ,ɛː,oː}_
Vː > V
[ɣ(ː)C(ː),C(ː)ɣ(ː)]V,[ɣC,Cɣ] > CːV(ː),Cː
ɣː > g
ŋ,θ > w,t
CːV > CVː / #_
VCː > VːC / _#
([C,#]C){i,u}V > ([C,#]C{i,u}){j,w}Vː
Pēvo-Pïuvu > Pēvo
hː > xː
V(V)Cː > Vː(V)C
ɣ,h > ∅
w > j / ![j_,_j]
Vu,ijV > Vi,jV
{ɨ,e,ɛ}i,ou,ɨ{e,ɛ},oi,{eo,ɛo,ou},ui,{ɨ,o}j(V,Vː) > eː,j{e,ɛ},aj,oː,iː,ej(∅,V)
w > v
Pēvo-Pïuvu > Pïuvu
w > v
e > i / V_
o > u / V_,_#
{i,a}# > e
{e,a}jV > iV
CːV > CVː
ɛ,(!o)a(!ɨ) > a,ɔ
ʃ,ʒ > x,ɣ
Low Sekhulla > Pammō
ɬ,ʃ,ʒ,{x,h},(V)h# > θ,s,z,x~h,(Vː)∅
ɛː,ej > eː
VV,VːV > V₁ː,VV
ə(ː),eː > a(ː),iː
ŋ(k),θ > m(p),f
V{i,u}C > VCː
ji(ː),wu(ː) > jː,wː
jː,wː > iː,uː / ![V_,_V]
[!CC]V₁CV₁ > VC (resulting clusters follow first consonant's voicing)
C(ː)Cː > CːC
Cː(C)V₁ > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / #_
V₁Cː(C) > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / _#
Vː%(!V%)Vː,VːCː > V%Vː,VCː
b,d,w,vː,zː,jː,{ɣ,w}ː > v,l,ɣ,bː,sː,zː,gː