Old Izhkut: Difference between revisions

Line 14:

| ethnicity = Pokht-Izhkut people

| state = Pokht-Izhkutrëa

| era = As a native language, 500 UH—10 BH

| era = As a native language,500 UH—10 BH

| ancestor1 = [[Proto-Taskaric]]

| ancestor2 = Proto-Iskeric

Line 20:

| notice = ipa

}}

'''Old Izhkut'''(''dean'', Old Izhkut: [[Help:IPA|[ˈdʲɛn]]]; [[Izhkut]]: ''mëja izhkut'', [[IPA for Izhkut|[ˈmɛɟa iʒkut] [ˈmɛd͡ʒa iʒkut]]]), also called '''Pokht-Izhkut''' or '''Old Ishcot''', is a [[w:Classical language|classical language]] of the Ilyic branch of the [[Taskaric languages]]. It originally developed in the Petrum region, where it was the official language of most of the Petrucian city-states, and was the native language of most of the "Proto-Izhkut" peoples that would later become the [[Izhkut]], [[Pokht]] and [[Ilyod]].

'''Old Izhkut''' (''dean'', Old Izhkut: [[Help:IPA|[ˈdʲɛn]]]; [[Izhkut]]: ''mëja izhkut'', [[IPA for Izhkut|[ˈmɛɟa iʒkut] [ˈmɛd͡ʒa iʒkut]]]), also called '''Pokht-Izhkut''' or '''Old Ishcot''', is a [[w:Classical language|classical language]] of the Ilyic branch of the [[Taskaric languages]]. It originally developed in the Petrum region, where it was the official language of most of the Petrucian city-states, and was the native language of most of the "Proto-Izhkut" peoples that would later become the [[Izhkut]], [[Pokht]] and [[Ilyod]].

Old Izhkut began to diverge into the Pokht-Izhkut languages around 10 UH; [[Ilyod]] was the first to be attested separately from Old Izhkut, when it was declared the [[w:National language|national language]] of the emerging Kingdom of Ilyod(Old Izhkut: ''Iliodreag''; [[Ilyod]]: ''Myerilyud''). The growing [[Izhkut|Izhkutrëa]] followed suit shortly after at the turn of the BH, declaring [[Izhkut]] the administrative language of Izhkutrëa. [[Pokht]], historically known for more conservative dialectology, took longer to be recognised as a separate language from Old Izhkut; this only occurred through Izhkut occupation, which, after invading and establishing Izhkut control over the former Pokht city-states, enforced a [[Izhkutifisation|ban on the use of the Pokht language]], which logically required an actual [[Pokht#Dialectology|definition of a "Pokht" language]].

Old Izhkut began to diverge into the Pokht-Izhkut languages around 10 UH; [[Ilyod]] was the first to be attested separately from Old Izhkut, when it was declared the [[w:National language|national language]] of the emerging Kingdom of Ilyod (Old Izhkut: ''Iliodreag''; [[Ilyod]]: ''Myerilyud''). The growing [[Izhkut|Izhkutrëa]] followed suit shortly after at the turn of the BH, declaring [[Izhkut]] the administrative language of Izhkutrëa. [[Pokht]], historically known for more conservative dialectology, took longer to be recognised as a separate language from Old Izhkut; this only occurred through Izhkut occupation, which, after invading and establishing Izhkut control over the former Pokht city-states, enforced a [[Izhkutifisation|ban on the use of the Pokht language]], which logically required an actual [[Pokht#Dialectology|definition of a "Pokht" language]].

Although spoken Old Izhkut is not intelligible with any modern descendant of the language, it still holds high prestige in Izhkut society; Old Izhkut is taught at a compulsory level from the start of middle school onwards, and prose was historically written almost exclusively in Old Izhkut until the publication of ''Blue Coasters'' in 222 BH. Although Izhkut [[w:Modernism|modernists]] have rejected the use of Old Izhkut and championed the use of modern Izhkut, Old Izhkut still takes an important part in Izhkut society.

Line 75:

|-

! "window"

| ''abarm'' [ˈɑbɑɾm] || ''abarm'' [ˈabaɾm] [ˈabaɹm] || ''abalm'' [ˈaβalm] || ''abam'' [ˈɑb̥ɑm]

| ''abarm''[ˈɑbɑɾm] || ''abarm''[ˈabaɾm][ˈabaɹm] || ''abalm''[ˈaβalm] || ''abam''[ˈɑb̥ɑm]

|-

! "blue"

| ''dioelle, djoelle'' [ˈdʲøllɛ] || ''jull'' [ˈɟûl] [ˈd͡ʒuːl] || ''djelh'' [ˈɟʝɛʎ] || ''tjoell'' [ˈtʃøɫ]

| ''dioelle, djoelle''[ˈdʲøllɛ] || ''jull''[ˈɟûl][ˈd͡ʒuːl] || ''djelh''[ˈɟʝɛʎ] || ''tjoell''[ˈtʃøɫ]

|-

! "land"

| ''misodra, misoddra, misohra'' [miˈsoðɾɑ] [miˈsohɾɑ] [miˈsuðɾɑ] [miˈsuhɾɑ] || ''Misogra'' "[[Colonial Izhkut|Colonies]]" [miˈsogɾa] || ''esudra'' "home" [əˈsuðɾa] || ''misuğra'' "Pokhtreg" [miˈsuːɽɑ]

| ''misodra, misoddra, misohra''[miˈsoðɾɑ] [miˈsohɾɑ][miˈsuðɾɑ] [miˈsuhɾɑ] || ''Misogra''"[[Colonial Izhkut|Colonies]]"[miˈsogɾa] || ''esudra''"home"[əˈsuðɾa] || ''misuğra''"Pokhtreg"[miˈsuːɽɑ]

|}

===A-fronting===

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 | ethnicity = Pokht-Izhkut people
 | state = Pokht-Izhkutrëa
-| era = As a native language,<br>500 UH—10 BH
+| era = As a native language,</br>500 UH—10 BH
 | ancestor1 = [[Proto-Taskaric]]
 | ancestor2 = Proto-Iskeric
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 | notice = ipa
 }}
-'''Old Izhkut'''(''dean'', <small>Old Izhkut:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ˈdʲɛn]]]; [[Izhkut]]: ''mëja izhkut'', [[IPA for Izhkut|[ˈmɛɟa iʒkut] [ˈmɛd͡ʒa iʒkut]]]), also called '''Pokht-Izhkut''' or '''Old Ishcot''', is a [[w:Classical language|classical language]] of the Ilyic branch of the [[Taskaric languages]]. It originally developed in the Petrum region, where it was the official language of most of the Petrucian city-states, and was the native language of most of the "Proto-Izhkut" peoples that would later become the [[Izhkut]], [[Pokht]] and [[Ilyod]].
+'''Old Izhkut''' (''dean'', <small>Old Izhkut:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ˈdʲɛn]]]; [[Izhkut]]: ''mëja izhkut'', [[IPA for Izhkut|[ˈmɛɟa iʒkut] [ˈmɛd͡ʒa iʒkut]]]), also called '''Pokht-Izhkut''' or '''Old Ishcot''', is a [[w:Classical language|classical language]] of the Ilyic branch of the [[Taskaric languages]]. It originally developed in the Petrum region, where it was the official language of most of the Petrucian city-states, and was the native language of most of the "Proto-Izhkut" peoples that would later become the [[Izhkut]], [[Pokht]] and [[Ilyod]].
-Old Izhkut began to diverge into the Pokht-Izhkut languages around 10 UH; [[Ilyod]] was the first to be attested separately from Old Izhkut, when it was declared the [[w:National language|national language]] of the emerging Kingdom of Ilyod(Old Izhkut: ''Iliodreag''; [[Ilyod]]: ''Myerilyud''). The growing [[Izhkut|Izhkutrëa]] followed suit shortly after at the turn of the BH, declaring [[Izhkut]] the administrative language of Izhkutrëa. [[Pokht]], historically known for more conservative dialectology, took longer to be recognised as a separate language from Old Izhkut; this only occurred through Izhkut occupation, which, after invading and establishing Izhkut control over the former Pokht city-states, enforced a [[Izhkutifisation|ban on the use of the Pokht language]], which logically required an actual [[Pokht#Dialectology|definition of a "Pokht" language]].
+Old Izhkut began to diverge into the Pokht-Izhkut languages around 10 UH; [[Ilyod]] was the first to be attested separately from Old Izhkut, when it was declared the [[w:National language|national language]] of the emerging Kingdom of Ilyod (Old Izhkut: ''Iliodreag''; [[Ilyod]]: ''Myerilyud''). The growing [[Izhkut|Izhkutrëa]] followed suit shortly after at the turn of the BH, declaring [[Izhkut]] the administrative language of Izhkutrëa. [[Pokht]], historically known for more conservative dialectology, took longer to be recognised as a separate language from Old Izhkut; this only occurred through Izhkut occupation, which, after invading and establishing Izhkut control over the former Pokht city-states, enforced a [[Izhkutifisation|ban on the use of the Pokht language]], which logically required an actual [[Pokht#Dialectology|definition of a "Pokht" language]].
 Although spoken Old Izhkut is not intelligible with any modern descendant of the language, it still holds high prestige in Izhkut society; Old Izhkut is taught at a compulsory level from the start of middle school onwards, and prose was historically written almost exclusively in Old Izhkut until the publication of ''Blue Coasters'' in 222 BH. Although Izhkut [[w:Modernism|modernists]] have rejected the use of Old Izhkut and championed the use of modern Izhkut, Old Izhkut still takes an important part in Izhkut society.
@@ Line 75: / Line 75: @@
 |-
 ! "window"
-| ''abarm''<br>[ˈɑbɑɾm] || ''abarm''<br>[ˈabaɾm]<br>[ˈabaɹm] || ''abalm''<br>[ˈaβalm] || ''abam''<br>[ˈɑb̥ɑm]
+| ''abarm''</br>[ˈɑbɑɾm] || ''abarm''</br>[ˈabaɾm]</br>[ˈabaɹm] || ''abalm''</br>[ˈaβalm] || ''abam''</br>[ˈɑb̥ɑm]
 |-
 ! "blue"
-| ''dioelle, djoelle''<br>[ˈdʲøllɛ] || ''jull''<br>[ˈɟûl]<br>[ˈd͡ʒuːl] || ''djelh''<br>[ˈɟʝɛʎ] || ''tjoell''<br>[ˈtʃøɫ]
+| ''dioelle, djoelle''</br>[ˈdʲøllɛ] || ''jull''</br>[ˈɟûl]</br>[ˈd͡ʒuːl] || ''djelh''</br>[ˈɟʝɛʎ] || ''tjoell''</br>[ˈtʃøɫ]
 |-
 ! "land"
-| ''misodra, misoddra, misohra''<br>[miˈsoðɾɑ] [miˈsohɾɑ]<br>[miˈsuðɾɑ] [miˈsuhɾɑ] || ''Misogra''<br>"[[Colonial Izhkut|Colonies]]"<br>[miˈsogɾa] || ''esudra''<br>"home"<br>[əˈsuðɾa] || ''misuğra''<br>"Pokhtreg"<br>[miˈsuːɽɑ]
+| ''misodra, misoddra, misohra''</br>[miˈsoðɾɑ] [miˈsohɾɑ]</br>[miˈsuðɾɑ] [miˈsuhɾɑ] || ''Misogra''</br>"[[Colonial Izhkut|Colonies]]"</br>[miˈsogɾa] || ''esudra''</br>"home"</br>[əˈsuðɾa] || ''misuğra''</br>"Pokhtreg"</br>[miˈsuːɽɑ]
 |}
 ===A-fronting===