Middle Wiebian: Difference between revisions

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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''Wieb-Muts''
|nativename = ''Wieber-Müđel''
|pronunciation=  
|pronunciation=  
|region = Wiebermein
|region = Wiebermien
|familycolor=pfk
|familycolor=pfk
|fam1= [[Proto-Pfeuno-K'aitian|Pfeuno-K'aitian]]
|fam1= [[Quihum languages|Quihum]]
|fam2= [[Wiebian]]
|fam2= [[Pfeunic languages|Pfeunic]]
|fam3= [[Wiebian]]
|script=Wiebian script
|script=Wiebian script
|iso3=qwb
|iso3=qwb
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}}
}}


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor language of [[Reber Wiebian|Reber]], [[Zwehrer]] and [[Gaufian|Gauf Wiebian]] lects.
==Introduction==
==Orthography==
Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi.
:''See also: [[Wiebian/Script]].''


==Historical phonology==
==Sound changes==
===AW inventory===
*t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy)
<poem>
*ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy)
Ancient Wiebian:
*sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy)
i iː ʉ ʉː u uː
*sch -> ʂ
e eː ə ɵː o oː
*z s -> ts s
ɛ ɔː
*schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ
ɐ aː
*f fr > f fʰ
aʊ ɵɪ aɪ iɐ ʉɐ uɐ
*w > /w/


</poem>
Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l


===Sound changes===
====AW > Pre-OZw====
*Vʀɐ > Vɐ
*ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
Some Philly-style changes:
*ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
*au >  əʊ / _(voiceless)
*ɔʏ >  əʏ / _(voiceless)
*əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables


====Initial changes====
*ts > s
*Cv > Cw
*Pr Br Fr r > ʈ ɖ ʂ ʐ
=====Aspiration=====
*sp/pf sb st sd sʈ sɖ s! sg! sk sg > pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ ʈʰ ɖʰ !ʰ g!ʰ kʰ gʰ
*sv sz > wʰ s
*sm sn > mʰ nʰ


=====Séimhiú=====
[[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]]
*Vp Vb Vt Vd Vʈ Vɖ V! Vg! Vk Vg > f v θ ð ʂ ʐ ɧ ɧ̬ x ɣ
*Vf Vv Vs Vz > ʔ ɦ h ɦ
*Vm Vl > v j
*aspirated consonants mutate the same as non-aspirated ones, except: mʰ > wʰ, nʰ > nʰ, lʰ > wʰ, wʰ > wʰ
 
=====Urú=====
*np nb nt nd nʈ nɖ n! ng! nk ng > b m d n ɖ ɳ g! ŋ! g ŋ
*nf ns nɧ > v z ɧ̬
*nsm nsn > m n
*nsp nst nsʈ ns! (nsk) > mʰ nʰ ɳʰ ŋʰ! ŋʰ
*nsl > l
=====Pharyngealization split=====
*Cl, Cʀ > Cˁ
*s-ʀ > hˁ, ʀ > ʔˁ
 
=====Other changes=====
*v > w
 
====Pre-OZw > OZw====
*a aː > æ æː
*ɛ i ɔ u œ y > æ e ɑ o æ ø / _Cɐ
*ɛː eː iː ɔː oː øː uː yː > ɛː eː ɔː œː oː øː / _Cɐ
*a e i ø y > ɔ ø y o u / _Cʊ
*aː ɛː eː iː ɔː øː yː> ɔː œː øː yː oː oː uː / _Cʊ
*final ɐ, ʊ lost
*ai aw ay > eː oː øː
*iɐ̯ > iːa
*uɐ̯ > uːa
*yɐ̯ > yːa
*œɐ̯ > œː
*aɐ̯ > æː
*ˁæ ˁe ˁi ˁo ˁø ˁu ˁy > ˁɑ ˁæ ˁe ˁɑ ˁæ ˁo ˁø
*ˁæː ˁeː ˁiː ˁoː ˁøː ˁuː ˁyː > ˁɑː ˁay ˁey ˁaw ˁoy ˁow ˁoy
*ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaː > ˁɑː
*eː iː oː uː øː yː > iː ai uː aw yː oy (GVS)
*əa > əː
*əi əu əy (both pharyngealized and unpharyngealized) > iː uː yː
 
====AW > OZw finals====
*cluster ending in fricative > breathy tone, cluster lost w/ compensatory lengthening
*cluster ending in plosive > glottalized tone, cluster lost w/ compensatory lengthening
*-w results from the first consonant in the final being a labial (unless final is single /-p/)
*-j results from /ç, ɧ/ as the first consonant
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
! colspan="2"|
!Labial
!Alveolar
!Click
!Velar
!Uvular
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2"|Nasal
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/m̊/
|/n̊/
|/ŋ̊!/
|/ŋ̊/
|/ɴ̊/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/m/
|/n/
|/ŋǃ/
|/ŋ/
|/ɴ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Stop
! | <small>tenuis</small>
|/p/
|/t/
|/ǃ/
|/k/
|/q/
|/ʔ/
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|/pʰ/
|/tʰ/
|/ǃʰ/
|/kʰ/
|/qʰ/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/b/
|/d/
|/ɡǃ/
|/ɡ/
|/ɢ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Spirants
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/f/
|/θ/
|/ɧ/
|/x/
|/χ/
|/h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|/ð/
|/ɧ̬/
|/ɣ/
|/ʁ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Sibilants
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|
|/s/
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|/z/
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Approximant
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/ʍ/
|/l̥/
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/w/
|/l/
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| /i/
| /iː/
| /y/
| /yː/
|
|
| /u/
| /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| /e/
| /ɛː/
| /ø/
| /øː/
|
| /əː/
| /o/
| /ɔː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| /æ/
| /æː/
|
|
|
|
| /ɑ/
| /ɑː/
|}
 
Diphthongs: /ai au oy ja je iːa wa wo uːa ɥa ɥø yːa aiɐ auɐ oyɐ/
 
===Tones (allophonic)===
*(-p m)
*(-p b)
*(-p g)
*(+p m)
*(+p b)
*(+p g)
 
==Grammar==
For ordinal numerals: ''Schmielke'' 'order' e.g. ''wahm Schmielke Hauer'' 'the first king' (or ''Zwind''? any relation to ''zweid'' 'walk'?)
 
==Phrasebook==
''wahm, discher, narg, đauf, sälisch, stuhm, raut, lerz, pfarb, kier'':
 
we:m (-p m), dej (-p b), ne:k (-p g), g!u: (-p b), zi: (-p b), tʰaum (-p m), ʔaut (+p g), lja: (-p b), pʰe:p (-p g), kaiɐ̯ (-p m)
 
 
{{List subpages|caption=Related pages with more information}}
 
[[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]

Latest revision as of 01:23, 11 May 2017

Middle Wiebian
Wieber-Müđel
Created byIlL
Quihum
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Middle Wiebian is inspired by Marathi.

Sound changes

  • t tr d dr -> ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh -> ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ʈʂ(breathy) ʈʂʰ(breathy)
  • ŧ/sŧ/st ŧr/sŧr/str đ đr -> t th d dh -> t tʰ t(breathy) tʰ(breathy)
  • sp pf/pfr b br -> p ph b bh -> p pʰ p(breathy) pʰ(breathy)
  • sch -> ʂ
  • z s -> ts s
  • schm schn schl schr -> mʰ nʰ lʰ ʂ -> m(breathy) n(breathy) l(breathy) ʂ
  • f fr > f fʰ
  • w > /w/

Allowed final consonants: p, t, k, m, n, ng and l

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