Verse:Hmøøh/Rencad: Difference between revisions

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Tigal is a [[West Talmic languages|West Talmic]] language.
The '''Rencad''' is a region in Txapoalli.
 
1: cēm > ciamh
2: tithōr > tüthar
3: nazge > nég-L
4: dhaufe > dő-L
5: salir > selar
6: stām > stámh
7: rōde > rüadh-L
8: lorethe > lörath-L
9: farve > erbh-L
10: ħiōr > iar
 
==Phonology==
Tigal phonology is partially based on German and Irish.
===Consonants===
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''Tigal consonants'''
|-
!colspan="2"| !!Labial !! Dental !! Lateral !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
| /m/|| /n/|| || /ŋ/ || ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Stop/Affricate
!<small>tenuis</small>
| /p/ || /t/ || || /k/|| ||
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
| /pʰ/ || /tʰ/ || || /kʰ/ || ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| /f/ || /s/ || /ɬ/ || /x/ || || /h/
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| /v/ || /z/ || /ɮ/  || /ɣ/ || /ʁ~ʀ/ ||
|-
!colspan="2"| Approximant
| /w/ || || /l/ || || /ʟ/ ||
|}
 
Notes:
*The aspiration distinction is neutralized word-finally.
*/ʟ/ is phonetically a uvularized velar approximant [ɰʶ] which may be pronounced with compressed lips [ɰᵝʶ], like the Philadelphia English vocalized L. This article uses /ʟ/ for simplicity.
*/ʀ/ is a trill [ʀ] in careful speech and a fricative [ʁ] in casual speech.
 
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|+ '''Consonant mutations'''
|-
!|Grapheme
!''m''!!''p''!!''b''!!''f''!!''n''!!''t''!!''d''!!''s''!!''z''!!''l''!!''ŋ''!!''c''!!''g''!!''r''
|-
!IPA
|/m/||/pʰ/||/p/||/f/||/n/||/tʰ/||/t/||/s/||/z/||/l/||/ŋ/||/kʰ/||/k/||/ʀ/
|-
!|Lenited
!''mh''!!''ph''!!''bh''!!''fh''!!''-''!!''th''!!''dh''!!''sh''!!''zh''!!''-''!!''-''!!''ch''!!''gh''!!''-''
|-
!IPA
|/w/||/f/||/v/
|''silent''
|''-''
|/ɬ/||/ɮ/||/h/||''silent''
|''-''
|''-''||/x/||/ɣ/
|''-''
|-
!|Eclipsed
!''-''!!''bp''!!''mb''!!''bhf''!!''-''!!''dt''!!''nd''!!''zs''!!''-''!!''nl''!!''-''!!''gc''!!''ng''!!''-''
|-
!IPA
|''-''||/p/||/m/||/v/
|''-''||/t/||/n/||/z/
|''-''
|/ʟ/
|''-''
||/k/||/ŋ/||''-''
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''Tigal vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /ɪ/
| '''í''' /iː/
| '''ü''' /ʏ/
| '''ű''' /yː/
|
|
| '''u''' /ʊ/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''é''' /eː/
| '''ö''' /œ/
| '''ő''' /øː/
| '''a''' /ə/
|
| '''o''' /ɔ/
| '''ó''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}
 
Diphthongs:
'''ia üa ua''' /iə yə uə/
 
'''gh''' after a vowel is silent and works like Turkish ''ğ'': before a consonant it lengthens the previous vowel and before a vowel it simply becomes silent.
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
====Masculine vowel declension====
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |''ést'' - 'word'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singular
!style="width: 100px;"|Plural
|-
!|Indefinite
|''ést-L''||''ésta-H''
|-
!|Definite
|''a n-ést-N''||''éstann''
|-
!|Construct
|''ősta-L''||''őstar''
|}
 
====Masculine consonantal declension====
The mutation after the noun surfaces on adjectives and genitive nouns.
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |''suar'' - 'house'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singular
!style="width: 100px;"|Plural
|-
!|Indefinite
|''suar-L''||''suara-H''
|-
!|Definite
|''a zsuar-N''||''suarann''
|-
!|Construct
|''suara-L''||''suarar''
|}
 
====Feminine vowel declension====
====Feminine consonant declension====
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Talmic languages]]
[[Category:Quihum languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 19:47, 25 January 2023

The Rencad is a region in Txapoalli.

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